Answer:
Prokaryotes explanation
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that are the earliest and most primitive forms of life on earth. As organized in the Three Domain System, prokaryotes include bacteria and archaeans. Some prokaryotes, such as cyanobacteria, are photosynthetic organisms and are capable of photosynthesis.
Many prokaryotes are extremophiles and can live and thrive in various types of extreme environments including hydrothermal vents, hot springs, swamps, wetlands, and the guts of humans and animals (Helicobacter pylori).
Prokaryotic bacteria can be found almost anywhere and are part of the human microbiota. They live on your skin, in your body, and on everyday objects in your environment.
Prokaryotic Cell Structure
Bacterial Cell Structure
Bacterial Cell Anatomy and Internal Structure. Jack0m/Getty Images
Prokaryotic cells are not as complex as eukaryotic cells. They have no true nucleus as the DNA is not contained within a membrane or separated from the rest of the cell, but is coiled up in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid.
Prokaryotic organisms have varying cell shapes. The most common bacteria shapes are spherical, rod-shaped, and spiral.
Using bacteria as our sample prokaryote, the following structures and organelles can be found in bacterial cells:
Capsule: Found in some bacterial cells, this additional outer covering protects the cell when it is engulfed by other organisms, assists in retaining moisture, and helps the cell adhere to surfaces and nutrients.
Cell Wall: The cell wall is an outer covering that protects the bacterial cell and gives it shape.
Cytoplasm: Cytoplasm is a gel-like substance composed mainly of water that also contains enzymes, salts, cell components, and various organic molecules.
Cell Membrane or Plasma Membrane: The cell membrane surrounds the cell's cytoplasm and regulates the flow of substances in and out of the cell.
Pili (Pilus singular): Hair-like structures on the surface of the cell that attach to other bacterial cells. Shorter pili called fimbriae help bacteria attach to surfaces.
Flagella: Flagella are long, whip-like protrusions that aid in cellular locomotion.
Ribosomes: Ribosomes are cell structures responsible for protein production.
Plasmids: Plasmids are gene-carrying, circular DNA structures that are not involved in reproduction.
Nucleoid Region: Area of the cytoplasm that contains the single bacterial DNA molecule.
Prokaryotic cells lack organelles found in eukaryoitic cells such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticuli, and Golgi complexes. According to the Endosymbiotic Theory, eukaryotic organelles are thought to have evolved from prokaryotic cells living in endosymbiotic relationships with one another.
Like plant cells, bacteria have a cell wall. Some bacteria also have a polysaccharide capsule layer surrounding the cell wall. This is the layer where bacteria produce biofilm, a slimy substance that helps bacterial colonies adhere to surfaces and to each other for protection against antibiotics, chemicals, and other hazardous substances.
Similar to plants and algae, some prokaryotes also have photosynthetic pigments. These light-absorbing pigments enable photosynthetic bacteria to obtain nutrition from light.
Binary Fission
E. coli Bacterium Binary Fission.
E. coli bacteria undergoing binary fission. The cell wall is dividing resulting in the formation of two cells. Janice Carr/CDC
Most prokaryotes reproduce asexually through a process called binary fission. During binary fission, the single DNA molecule replicates and the original cell is divided into two identical cells.
Steps of Binary Fission
Binary fission begins with DNA replication of the single DNA molecule. Both copies of DNA attach to the cell membrane.
Next, the cell membrane begins to grow between the two DNA molecules. Once the bacterium just about doubles its original size, the cell membrane begins to pinch inward.
A cell wall then forms between the two DNA molecules dividing the original cell into two identical daughter cells.
Although E.coli and other bacteria most commonly reproduce by binary fission, this mode of reproduction does not produce genetic variation within the organism.
Prokaryotic Recombination
Bacterial Conjugation
False-color transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of an Escherichia coli bacterium (bottom right) conjugating with two other E.coli bacteria. The tubes connecting the bacteria are pili, which are used to transfer genetic material between bacteria. DR L. CARO/Science Photo Library/Getty Images
Genetic variation within prokaryotic organisms is accomplished through recombination. In recombination, genes from one prokaryote are incorporated into the genome of another prokaryote.
Recombination is accomplished in bacterial reproduction by the processes of conjugation, transformation, or transduction.
Capsule, cell wall, cell membrane, pilus, flagella, ribosomes, nucleoid, and plasmids are the parts of prokaryotic cells.
What are the parts of prokaryotic cells?Single-celled creatures known as prokaryotes are the earliest and most basic living forms on Earth. Bacteria and archaeans are prokaryotes, which are classified according to the Three Domain System. Some prokaryotes are photosynthetic creatures and can do photosynthesis, such as cyanobacteria.
Prokaryotic bacteria are ubiquitous and comprise a significant portion of the human microbiome. They exist on your skin, inside your body, and on commonplace items in your surroundings.
Bacteria, as a sample prokaryote, its cells have the following organelles and structures:
Capsule: Found in some bacterial cells, this extra outer layer aids in moisture retention, prevents the cell from being swallowed by other organisms, and aids the cell's adherence to surfaces and nutrients.Cell Wall: The bacterial cell's cell wall serves as both a protective barrier and a structural component.The cell membrane: also known as the plasma membrane, protects the cytoplasm of the cell and controls how substances enter and exit the cell.Pili (Pilus singular): Surface-mounted, hair-like structures that connect to other bacterial cells. Fimbriae, which have shorter pili, aid bacterial attachment to surfaces.Flagella: Long, whip-like protrusions called flagella assist cells in moving about.Ribosomes: Ribosomes are the parts of cells that make proteins.Nucleoid: They are the part of the cytoplasmic region that carries a single molecule of bacterial DNA.Cytoplasm: Cytoplasm is an organic material that resembles a gel and is mostly made of water. It also includes enzymes, salts, and numerous cell components.Therefore, the capsule, cell wall, cell membrane, pilus, flagella, ribosomes, nucleoid, and plasmids are the parts of the prokaryotic cells.
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PLEASE HELP ME ANSWER THIS AS FAST AS POSSIBLE PLEASE!!!!!
Answer:
i think its a tissue
Explanation:
Sorry if i get it wrong
Give 2 examples of cholesterols.
Answer:
Burgers, and frys
Explanation:
Both those foods are filled with cholesterol and fat.
A student performed a lab investigation to determine the effect of temperature on the heart rate of a water flea. What is the independent variable in the investigation? * o specie of flea O temperature O heart rate N O size of flea answer
Answer:
B. Temperature
Explanation:
The heart rate depends on the temperature so the heart rate is dependant and the one that changes is independant
What are two abiotic and two biotic conditions in a coral reef that provide the conditions necessary for it to have high biodiversity?
Answer:
vbfxb
Explanation:
vgjjg
Which statement is an example of scientific theory?
A. Hummingbirds do not like the color white because they visit other colored flowers more often.
B. The earth is the third planet from the sun and has one moon, which orbits earth.
C. The amount of caffeine that affects a persons heart rate differs based on the persons age.
D. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells, which came from pre-existing cells.
Answer:
I suggest the answer is b
Plant fibres obtained from _____________ and ___________.
Answer:
Plants fibers are obtained from cotton plants and jute plants.
Explanation:
What is lost to the environment at each of the trophic levels of this ecosystem?
Answer:
90% of energy
Explanation:
only 10% of energy is passed on to the next trophic level.
When microscopes were first used hundreds of years ago, scientists discovered that a single drop of water contains many particles that the human eye is unable to detect on its own. The microscopes used today are much more powerful and have allowed scientists to make discoveries about smaller living things, such as how germs can make people sick. Which statement best describes the use of microscopes over the last several hundred years?
Answer:
a
Explanation:
edge
When microscopes were first used hundreds of years ago, scientists discovered that a single drop of water contains many particles that the human eye is unable to detect on its own. This statement best describes the use of microscopes over the last several hundred years. Thus, option A is correct.
What are the theories related to microphones?
The statement that best describes the development of the theories that has been connected microscopic as well as macroscopic phenomena has took several hundred years for the scientists just to develop current theories, as well as they are still being revised to this same process.
Most of the scientific theories has been involving the microscopic and the macroscopic phenomenon which have been taken several years to be developed atlast however, this theories are still under revision till date. The microscopes used today are much more powerful and have allowed scientists to make discoveries about smaller living things.
Therefore, This statement best describes the use of microscopes over the last several hundred years. Thus, option A is correct.
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Why do the atoms in most solids move more slowly than those in liquids?
Answer:
atoms are incredibly small and cannot be seen with even the most powerful light microscope
What stores genetic information and also transfers the information?
Answer:
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Explanation:
Science rejects any hypothesis not supported by __________________________ and the results of ___________________________ experiments. what are the blanks?
Answer:
Observations; control.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is considered to be tentative or an educated guess and can be defined as a testable explanation for an observation or a scientific problem. An example of a hypothesis is saying, Corona virus is caused by the introduction of the "5G" technology.
On the other hand, a control experiment can be defined as an experiment in which a condition assumed to be a probable cause of the effect is being compared to the same situation by the scientist without involving or using the suspected condition.
Hence, science rejects any hypothesis not supported by observations and the results of control experiments.
This ultimately implies that, for any hypothesis to be acceptable in science, it must be supported by observations and the results of control experiments; this give rise to factual informations, theories and by extension solutions to problems.
a student failed a test tube to the top with water. at the top of the test tube the water formed a low Dome. he States this occurs because of cohesion. Do you agree with his answer? explain your answer.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Cohesion lets water stay afloat even once it reaches the highest point.
Do an experiment using a penny and droplets of water
Which of the following happens during the main-sequence stage of a star's life?
It cycles, appearing brighter and dimmer in turns.
It changes the color that it emits.
It increases its distance from the Sun.
It grows continuously smaller and dimmer.
During the main sequence stage of the life cycle of a star, it cycles, appearing brighter and dimmer in turns.
What is the life cycle of a star?The life cycle of a star is a cycle which describes the time from the birth or formation of the star, through its growth and expansion, and then finally the death of the star.
The life cycle of a star occurs in seven stages and occurs over billions of years.
One of the stages is the main sequence stage.
During the main sequence stage of a star's life, it cycles, appearing brighter and dimmer in turns.
Therefore, the life cycle of a star is a cycle from the birth to death of the star.
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Ferroplasma acidarmanus falls under what kingdom
Answer:
Euryarchaeota
Explanation:
Ferroplasma
Scientific classification
Domain: Archaea
Kingdom: Euryarchaeota
Phylum: Euryarchaeota
Select the types of government that are considered UNLIMITED governments.
Democracy
Communism
Dictatorship
Monarchy
Constitutional Monarchy
Republic
Parliamentary
Answer:
One I know is dictatorship.
Explanation:
example stalin was the dictator of russia and had passed many laws that nobody else had a say in and would kill or send to prison any peapole who attemed to opose him.
when a solute is added to water does the water potential increase or decrease
Answer:
It will decrease.
Explanation:
The amount of available potential energy is reduced when solutes are added to an aqueous system
What is BTB changing color evidence for and why?
Answer:
ddd
hauajajsnwnjsjekddidkkdkd
Explanation:
d9d
sjdnejekkejejre
An organism's ___________ adaptations are its physical traits that help it survive in its environment.
Question 2 options:
abiotic
energy
behavioral
structural
Which explanation correctly describes why it is important for a cell's surface-area-to-volume ratio to not be too small? Radio button Not checked 1 of 4
Answer:
Hello. You did not put the options, but we can say that the execution of mitosis is what makes it important that the proportion between the colume and the cell surface area is not small.
Explanation:
The ratio between the surface area of a cell and the volume is very large and this is essential for mitosis to occur and for all cells in the same tissue to have the same content and the same drum.
If a cell increases ten times its surface area, it will increase its volume a thousand times. This shows that the cell volume has a much larger proportion than the surface. This makes the cell have a fast metabolic rate and needs to absorb many nutrients, in addition to making a strong exchange of gases with the external environment. This absorption of nutrients so intense, is essential for the cell to enter mitosis and generate two equal cells. This is because during the growth phase the cell will increase in volume until the growth limit of its surface area, once this limit is reached, the cell will have to undergo mitosis and will have enough nutrients for the entire process.
why do people alter their environment
To best accomodate their needs.
The ___________ is an organ directly associated with the _________ and __________ systems.
a. stomach; digestive; reproductive.
b. pancrease; digestive; endocrine.
c. ovary; female reproductive; lymphsatic.
B. Pancreas; Digestive, Endocrine
The pancreas is an organ directly associated with the digestive and Endocrine systems.
What is Endocrine system?A intricate system of glands and organs makes up the endocrine system. Your body's metabolism, energy level, reproduction, growth and development, and response to injury, stress, and mood are all regulated and coordinated by hormones.
The endocrine system is made up of the following components:
The optic chiasm, where the optic nerves behind each eye intersect, and the hypothalamus are both found at the base of the brain. In the center of the brain, beneath the corpus callosum, is where you'll find the pineal body.
Therefore, The pancreas is an organ directly associated with the digestive and Endocrine systems.
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Social sciences are
a. the observable facts or events that involve human society.
b. how people relate to one another and influence each other's behavior.
the hidden meanings behind human actions.
d. the disciplines that study human social behavior or institutions and functions of human society in
a scientific manner.
C.
Answer:
D is the correct answer. (please give me brainliest?)
Social sciences are the disciplines that study human social behaviour or institutions and the functions of human society in a scientific manner. So the correct option is D.
What is the importance of social science?
A collection or a group of disciples related to academic disciplines focusing on the behaviours of the individuals within society is called social science. It is the explanation of the working of the society which explores various aspects from economy to psychology.
The study of social science is relatively new in the field of scientific study. It gained popularity in the 20th century. Advertising, economics, psychology, teaching, managing etc are only some of the fields relied on social science.
The people who study social science are called social scientists. They rely more on the interpretation of the information and qualitative aspects of the methodology of methodologies.
The study of social sciences is important as they help in understanding the behaviour and motivations of the people in the world around us. It also helps in self-awareness.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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In what way do erysipelas and exudative epidermitis differ?
A. Erysipelas causes skin lesions, whereas exudative epidermitis causes digestive issues like diarrhea.
B. Erysipelas is a bacterial infection, whereas exudative epidermitis is often caused by a parasite infestation
C. Erysipelas can result in death, whereas exudative epidermitis is less serious and rarely results in fatalities.
D. Erysipelas is caused by streptococcus, whereas exudative epidermitis is caused by staphylococcus.
Answer:
D. Erysipelas is caused by streptococcus, whereas exudative epidermitis is caused by staphylococcus.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
What type of antenna where Penzias and Wilson testing in 1962 that led to their discovery of one of the biggest piece
of evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory
In 1964, Bell Labs scientists Arno Penzias and Robert A. Wilson were conducting experiments with the Holmdel Horn Antenna, an extremely sensitive device originally used to detect radio waves that were bounced off Echo balloon satellites, and later Telstar, the first active communications satellite. These radio waves were so weak, that it became critical to eliminate all possible interference in order to detect them.
Despite taking all conceivable steps to eliminate interference, they continually detected a strange, buzzing noise that was coming from all parts of the sky at all times of day and night. They did a range of additional testing on the equipment, and even removed some pigeons that were nesting in the antenna and their associate detritus. Still, the sound persisted. They ultimately determined that the noise was coming from outside of our galaxy
Almost by chance, they later learned that researchers and astrophysicists Robert H. Dicke, Jim Peebles and David Wilkinson at nearby Princeton University were looking for a way to detect residual radiation that they believed would have resulted from the Big Bang. As it turned out, the radiation detected by Penzias and Wilson was a perfect match for what the Princeton researchers had predicted, and hence made history.
Arno Penzias (left), Robert Wilson (center) and Keith Jefferts (right) look through a model of the universe to the constellation Orion where, for the first time, they discovered carbon monoxide in outer space.
From the archives
An audio recording of the CMBR noise was captured and narrated by Robert A. Wilson. This discovery in 1964 by Penzias and Wilson, announced in a Bell Labs press release, earned the researchers a Nobel Prize in Physics and provided the basis for future astronomical discoveries.
edit-ion think i read that right so this may be not be right but fun fact sorry
Researchers propose a model to explain variation in phytoplankton cell sizes in a marine
environment. They base their model on the idea that smaller cells absorb nutrients more
efficiently. The researchers predict that the mean diameter of phytoplankton cells will
change by 50 micrometers for every 5-kilometer increase in distance from the shore
because of a gradual decrease in nutrient availability. To test their model, the researchers
determine that the phytoplankton cells found closest to shore have a mean diameter of
900 micrometers.
Based on the model, what will be the mean diameter of the phytoplankton cells that are
found 25 kilometers from shore?
Answer:
650 micrometers
Explanation:
Which is the central element for all living things?
-carbon
-hydrogen
-oxygen
-nitrogen
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right.
Answer: carbon
Explanation:
can someone please give me a question about genetics and heredity!
Answer:
Can cancerous cells be passed down by genetics and inherited to family?
Explanation:
hope it helps
Answer:
Genetics : Why don't identical twins look the same ?
How much information is in our DNA ?
Heredity : Can hereditary diseases be cured?
Explanation:
Directions: State a SCALE for each of the data tables.
The SCALE is how much you are going to go up
in numbers for each interval (example 5 s, 10 s, 20 s ...etc)
#1
Length in meters
3
14
22
29
Age of Whale in years
1
2.
3
4
SCALE
MORE on the next page.
#2
Number of bacteria
320
Time Lapsed (min)
100
120
Why is earth interior layered??
Answer:
The inner core is solid, the outer core is liquid, and the mantle is solid/plastic. This is due to the relative melting points of the different layers (nickel–iron core, silicate crust and mantle) and the increase in temperature and pressure as depth increases.
Explanation:
How does a marathon runner use oxygen and produce carbon dioxide during the marathon?
is ther a tutor available can you plese check
Answer:
The carbon dioxide breathed out is a by-product of the process of cell respiration, as is water. In this process, energy is produced in the mitochondria of cells. ... When that reacts with oxygen (O2) in the cells, it produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). C6H12O6 plus 6O2 gives 6CO2 plus 6H2O plus energy.