The authority of a court to review and possibly invalidate laws or executive actions that it determines are in violation of the constitution and the case that established that authority in the united states are.
Judicial review and Marbury v. Madison.
How did zebulon brockway's use of indeterminate sentences ultimately result in earning the title "father of american parole?"
brockway was called the "father of american parole" by the prison guards in connecticut because they predicted he would become famous
by introducing indeterminate sentences
brockway believed in reformation, seeing indeterminate sentences as allowing time for prisoners to lessen their prison time by good
behavior and accessing education and trade training
brockway, like maconochie, wrote a book on american prisons, which became a best seller, and so brockway spent most of the rest of his
career giving lectures on prison reform
brockway was like maconochie when he introduced work-and-release system, which became popular with his supervisors, but brockway
had much opposition from his peers who did not see the value of reform
Brockway is widely regarded as the Father of Prison Reform and the Father of American Parole.
His plan was to rehabilitate convicts and reward them with early release for good behavior and hard labor.
Brockway spent the majority of his tenure as the administrator of the Elmira Reformatory.
About Zebulon Brockway:On April 28, 1827, Brockway was born in Lyme, Connecticut.In 1848, he began working as a prison guard or assistant warden in the state jail in Wethersfield, Connecticut. By the age of 23, Brockway was working as a clerk at the Wethersfield prison. He later spent four years as the assistant superintendent of the Municipal Alms House in Albany, New York.In 1854, he was appointed administrator of the Monroe County Penitentiary in New York.Brockway is widely regarded as the Father of Prison Reform and the Father of American Parole. His plan was to rehabilitate convicts and reward them with early release for good behavior and hard labor. Brockway spent the majority of his tenure as the administrator of the Elmira Reformatory.Therefore, Brockway is widely regarded as the Father of Prison Reform and the Father of American Parole.
His plan was to rehabilitate convicts and reward them with early release for good behavior and hard labor.
Brockway spent the majority of his tenure as the administrator of the Elmira Reformatory.
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what is the top reason why murder ki.ll there victem
Answer:
because they want to?!
Explanation:
Define a bill in government
Answer:
A form of government
Explanation:
A form of draft for a purpose statue
Which amendment of the u. S. Constitution says that states get any powers not given to the national government?.
Answer:
10th Amendment.
Explanation:
The 10th Amendment states that, quote: "... powers not delegated to the United States (federal government) by the Constitution, nor prohibited [to be given to the States, in which case it is given to the people]..., are reserved tot eh States respectively..."
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Identify and define the disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders. Discuss two types of therapy that were identified as being effective with these types of disorders among juvenile offenders.
Disruptive, impulse control, and conduct disorders are a category of disorders defined by difficulty managing aggressive actions, self-control, and urges. Typically, the ensuing behaviors or acts are viewed as a danger to the safety of others and/or society standards.
What are Two types of therapy that can help with these disorders in Juvenile offenders?The two types of therapy that can help with the above are:
Cognitive problem-solving training may teach children and adolescents constructive methods to respond to stressful situations.
Social skills training teaches children and adolescents how to interact appropriately and positively with other children and adults. Medication in some instances, may be required.
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Which accident involving property damage requires the operator to file an accident report with the missouri state highway patrol?.
Answer:
You must report accidents that happen in Missouri to the Driver License Bureau if: The accident happened less than one year ago, The accident involved an uninsured motorist, AND. The accident caused property damage costing more than $500, or someone was injured or killed.
As far as alalcohol laws are concerned what is a private club
Guests possess the alcoholic drinks of a Private Club. Guests aren't accredited to pay for any provider of alcoholic drinks. Guests have to pay for any alcoholic drinks they consume.
What is a private club?A private club can be defined as an affiliation of people for a few, common purposes. The regulation permits a personal membership to serve and provide to serve alcohol to its members, even in a dry area, as lengthy because it holds a legitimate personal membership allowed by the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission ("TABC").
Thus, A private club can be defined as an affiliation of people for a few, common purposes.
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In determining whether something is obscene, the court will view the material from the point of view of
In determining whether something is obscene, the court will view the material from the point of view of c. the average person applying community standards.
What is obscenity?Obscenity refers to words or actions that offend the prevalent moral or community standards.
Obscene behavior or materials are not acceptable to society.
Question Completion with Answer Options:a. expert witnesses
b. a reasonable police officer
c. the average person applying community standards
d. a person well acquainted with art and literature
Thus, in determining whether something is obscene, the court will view the material from the point of view of c. the average person applying community standards.
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Economic Survey
The Economic Survey of India said that the government should refrain from raising exemption limits on income tax to facilitate natural growth of individual earnings and widen the taxpayers’ base, even as it also suggested increasing property tax.
The Economic Survey 2015-16, tabled in Parliament on Friday, also called for a review and phasing out of the tax exemption raj that benefited the richer private sector and a “reasonable” taxation for better-off individuals. A cross-country comparison shows that India currently has the lowest number of taxpayers, it said, adding that nearly 85 per cent of the economy still remains outside the tax net.
“Just 5.5 per cent of earning individuals are in the tax net and the ratio should be raised to a desirable estimate of about 23 per cent,” it said. Making a study of the data since Independence, the Survey said that the exemption thresholds have been raised much more rapidly than underlying income growth resulting in a widening of wedge between average income and threshold limit.
“One of the low hanging fruit would be to refrain from raising exemption thresholds for the personal income tax, allowing natural growth in income to increase the number of taxpayers. In some ways, this would be reform through inaction,” the Survey said. It said that subsidies amounting to Rs. 1 lakh crore paid to well-off need to be scaled back. Also tax exemptions raj which often amount to redistribution toward the richer private sector will also need to be reviewed and phased out.
“Reasonable taxation of the better-off, regardless of where they got their income from — industry, services, real estate or agriculture — will also help build legitimacy,” the Survey added. It also suggested that property taxation needs to be developed as sparse systematic data on property taxation shows how little attention has been given to this tax.
“Property taxes are especially desirable because they are progressive, buoyant and difficult to evade, since they are imposed on a non-mobile good which can be relatively easily identified,” it said.
Making a case for “higher property tax rates”, the Economic Survey said it would put sand in the wheels of property speculation.
“Smart cities require smart public finance and a sound property taxation regime is vital to India’s urban future,” the Survey added.
It said India has not fully translated its democratic vigour into commensurately strong fiscal capacity. “In long run, if India is to stay ‘on the line’ as its per capita income grows, it will need to build fiscal capacity.”
The Survey also said the government’s spending priorities must include essential services that all citizens consume: public infrastructure, law and order, less pollution and congestion. It said the state should prioritise on reducing corruption and government’s effort to improve transparency through transparent and efficient auctioning of public assets will help create legitimacy and over time strengthen fiscal capacity. The Survey said economic development in India lags political development.
“Independent India has averted famines, but chronic malnutrition is still a challenge. The Indian state can organise mega events, but routine safety for women has turned out to be more difficult to achieve. The Indian state responds effectively to floods and tsunamis but finds water and power metering more challenging,” it added.
Question 1 : What the case is all about? Provide the brief summary of the key issues discussed?
Question 2: Do you really think that the India’s recent economic survey is against raising income tax exemption limits?
Question 3: What has been said about property tax?
The case portrays the need for a review of income and property taxes, highlighting information on which taxes should or should not have their exemption limits extended and how this affects the country's infrastructure.
Accordingly, we can answer the other questions as follows:
Economic research is against increasing the income tax exemption limit, as this would harm the poorest population.The research states that the property tax is important for the growth of the country's infrastructure, in addition to falling on objects that are easy to identify and that belong to the richest population.How does the survey present this information?The research shows that the income import should matter the exemption in the poorest population and this is a way to promote more taxpayers for this tax. This is because by allowing poor people to be exempt from income tax, the State promotes economic ascension, allowing these people to reach higher economic levels and leave the lower classes, becoming taxpayers.
However, the research is in favor of extending the exemption limits for property tax. This is because these taxes must fall on people who own buildings and residences. These people have a higher economic standard and are easily identified since the properties are immovable assets.
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The ideas and philosophies that explain the origin of law and its justification are called __________. Multiple Choice stare decisis jurisprudence the rule of law torts statutes
The ideas and philosophies that explain the origin of law and its justification are called jurisprudence. It is the concept that differentiates public from private law.
What holds true about jurisprudence?
Jurisprudence is not the law itself but a philosophy of the law. Several theories that assist explain the beginnings of law and its justification have evolved over the years. These legal theories (or philosophies) are referred to as jurisprudence. Jurisprudence is not the law itself but a philosophy of the law.
Positive law jurisprudence:
It thinks that law is only the state's orders enforced through force. Proper law Jurisprudence holds that the only thing that constitutes law is the state's orders accompanied by force and penalties. It runs counter to the natural law school of thought.
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Fifteen-year-old Tanya entered an 'apprenticeship' contract for three years which required her to train 12 hours a day, seven days a week and perform only in shows arranged by Ramona, a famous ballet teacher. In return, Ramona promised to provide Tanya with room and board and £25 a week spending money. Ramona had an option to renew the contract for another three years. When she turned 17, Tanya took up a part-time position as a cheerleader for a basketball club and this caused her to miss some lessons and ballet performances. Ramona sued Tanya for breach of her contract of service.
Could Ramona be likely to succeed in this situation? Why?
Ramona will likely succeed in this situation based on the information given regarding the law and contract between them.
How to depict the information?From the information given, Tanya is a minor and she needs more ability to sign a contract. Also, she was told that she will be given more room and there's an agreement for three years.
The service contract is bound based on the information given. Ramona will likely succeed in this situation based on the information given regarding the law and contract between them.
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Mary, Janet and Shantil formed a partnership, Brookdale Senior Care (BSC), to provide temporary housing and general care for elderly people in Memphis, Tennessee. One of the temporary residents left the stove on and burned down the house, which resulted in the loss of the entire building and contents. One of the residents, Francine, sued BSC and obtained a judgment of $ 30,000 against it, but the partnership could not pay the judgment
The option that Francine has since the partnership cannot get the 30000 would be to have assets that are worth this amount from the partnership.
What is a partnership?This is the type of business between two or more people were the parties have to share in the risks, the profits and the loss of the business.
Francine can get the assets from BSC given that this is a partnership and other it, all of the partners have the same liability
Complete question
Mary, Janet and Shantil formed a partnership, Brookdale Senior Care (BSC), to provide temporary housing and general care for elderly people in Memphis, Tennessee. One of the temporary residents left the stove on and burned down the house, which resulted in the loss of the entire building and contents. One of the residents, Francine, sued BSC and obtained a judgment of $ 30,000 against it, but the partnership could not pay the judgment.
What are Francine’s options if the Brookdale partnership cannot pay the $30,000?
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What is the dependent variable? What is the independent variable?
Effects of body worn cameras on police use of force
In mathematical modeling, statistical modeling, and experimental sciences, there are independent and dependent variables.
Dependent variables get their name because, during an experiment, their values are examined under the assumption or requirement that they are dependent on the values of other variables due to some law or rule (for example, a mathematical function). In the context of the experiment in question, independent variables are those that are not perceived as dependent on any other factors.A body camera or wearable camera is a wearable audio, video, or photographic recording system used to capture events that law enforcement officers are involved in. On an officer's uniform, they are normally worn on the torso.
The deployment of police body cameras has drawn a lot of media attention in recent years. These tools are widely thought to accomplish a number of goals, including lowering police use-of-force and complaints against officers, improving police legitimacy and transparency, raising prosecution rates, and enhancing police evidence collection. Because of all the exposure, many people now believe that cameras can fundamentally alter "flawed" police procedures.Thus this is the answer of dependent and independent variable and police worn cameras.
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A driver with a false sense of confidence may drive, feeling that he or she is in total
control.
A. less recklessly
B. normally
C. more recklessly
You are a correctional officer supervising a tier. One of the inmates comes to you and asks a favor. Because he is a troublemaker, his mail privileges have been taken away. He wants you to mail a letter for him. You figure it’s not such a big deal; besides, you know he could make your job easier by keeping the other inmates on the tier in line.
1.What would you tell inmate?
2.How would you exhibit consistency, fairness, and flexibility?
1. I would refuse the inmate's request unless I am satisfied that the mail was for family members and relations, that is, within his mail privileges.
2. To exhibit consistency, fairness, and flexibility, I would adhere to the ethical codes of the American Correctional Association while respecting individual dignity.
What are the ethical codes of the American Correctional Association?The American Correctional Association requires members to comply with the following ethical codes:
Honesty and fairnessRespect for individual dignityCommitment to professionalismCompassionate service.Thus, based on the above, I would ensure that the inmate understands the limit of his rights, showing compassion when required while exhibiting professionalism at all times.
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Insurance companies never require the patient to submit the claim form
Insurance companies never require the patient to submit the claim form is untrue.
What is Insurance?
The word “insurance” refers to the management of risk. The way insurance companies operate is that the amount of compensation paid is inversely correlated to the loss caused by the unfavorable event.
The record will be kept by the insurance company. Filling out the paperwork for a Medicare claim is necessary. Understanding the necessary supporting documents is crucial in order to receive payment.
The Affordable Care Act shortened the time required to submit claims from 15 to 27 months to 12 months, which Medicare providers should be aware of.
Hence, the significance of the insurance is aforementioned.
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When doing research on body-worn cameras on police use of force, what is the best method (survey, experiment, or secondary data) to use and why?
A surveying method is the best data collection method to use when doing research on body-worn cameras on police use of force.
What is a survey method?This involves a technique that allows to gather information in research by asking questions to a predefined group of people.
Hence, the surveying method is the best data collection method because the information about body-worn cameras on police use of force will be collected directly from the respondents.
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When a local television station gives a Republican candidate ten minutes of free air time to express his or her views, what law requires that station to do the same for other candidates
the law mentioned here is the federal equal time law
equal time law-
The federal equal time rule calls for broadcasters to treat a candidate for the equal political office identically to each different candidate for that workplace. If a radio or tv station sells air time to at least one candidate, the guideline states that it ought to provide to promote the identical quantity of time to different applicants for that workplace.
Central to the identical opportunity law is the notion that the free speech right of a politician to interact in political speech earlier than a printed target market trumps the right of broadcasters to interact in personal control over their broadcast facilities. Ostensibly, the regulation avoided broadcasters from censoring an opponent’s voice, hence making sure greater strong political debate and better serving public interests.
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approximately __% of vehicular collisions are the direct result of a vehicle skidding.
Answer:
15%
Explanation:
I used a simple set of searches to find this statistic
Which political
party would be
most likely to
reduce government
spending?
Other than the title of why there are issues with minorities mistrust of the police. what other kinds of details is needed to do a thorough paper? what is a great thesis statement for my topic about the growing issues of minorities mistrust of the police?
What is it called when a state grants a city the ability to govern its own local affairs?.
The grant and approval of a city the ability to govern its own local affairs by a state is called home rule.
What is a home rule?A home rule can be defined as a system of government in which a city is granted an ability to govern its own local affairs and politics by a state.
This ultimately implies that, the terminology for the ability of a city to govern its own local affairs due to an authority granted by a state is called a home rule.
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value of woman to man
Answer:
alot
Explanation:
which type visual outline starts with a topic in the center and then extends out to subtopics and details from the central topic
The type of visual outline that starts with a topic in the center and then extends out to subtopics and details from the central topic is branching visual outline.
What is branching strategy?Branching strategy intergrate many outlines.
It can be used in describing work flow or chart with a heading and many sub headings which are following different routes through the content.
Therefore, the type of visual outline that starts with a topic in the center and then extends out to subtopics and details from the central topic is branching visual outline.
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A pedestrian was struck and seriously injured by a car driven by an intoxicated driver. The driver had been served several alcoholic drinks by a bartender at a local bar. The pedestrian sued the bartender in a jurisdiction that does not have a dramshop act. Is the bartender vicariously liable for the pedestrian's injuries
No, because there is no dramshop act in the jurisdiction to impose liability
why are you rip offs
Answer:
i dont know bro just watch ads it's the best way
Explanation:
How are presidential vetoes and congressional overrides related to partisan control of government?.
Congress's power to override the President's veto forms a “balance” between the branches of the lawmaking power.
The presidential vetoes and congressional overrides related to partisan control of government as a “balance” between the branches of the lawmaking power.
The veto power does not provide the President the authority to edit or change the text of legislation; rather, it allows the President to accept or reject a whole act passed by Congress. The President, on the other hand, has the power to influence and shape legislation through the threat of veto. By
By threatening a veto, the President can encourage legislators to change the bill's content to make it more acceptable to the President. A veto can be overridden by Congress by approving the act with two-thirds support in both the House and Senate. (An act is usually passed with a simple majority.) This check prohibits the President from obstructing legislation when there is widespread support for it.
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a. Which underlying theory about the purpose of law do you feel makes most sense and why—consensus or conflict theory?
The consensus theory because all individuals have a say, not just the dominant class in power.
What is consensus theory?Consensus theory of law argues that the criminal justice system should work cooperatively to produce justice, as opposed to competitively. In this system, majority of citizens in a society share the same values and beliefs.
Unlike the conflict perspective, it does not suggest that the crime definitions to be controlled by those with wealth, power, and social position in society.
In the consensus model, criminal law is made for the benefit of the whole society.
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a man buy a land for $ 1,500 after 15 years sold it for $ 45,000 how much he owes the IRS?