5. What is the difference between the meanings of the terms evolution
and natural selection?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Evolution is a gradual change in the inherited traits of a population over many generations. Natural selection is a mechanism where the members of a population best suited to their environment have the best chance of surviving to pass on their genes.


Related Questions

Humans are _________, we cannot make our own food

Answers

Answer:

Consumers

Explanation:

Humans are consumers because we only get nutrients from other organisms such as plants (producers) or animals (also consumers)

Only Producers make their own food.
Hope this helps!

The technical answer would be heterotrophs.

What is the chemical equation for aerobic respiration​

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 yields 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy

hey there :)

Kindly refer attachment.

Q= energy

The chickenpox virus can remain latent in host cells by integrating its DNA into the host cell genome. This virus uses the ______ cycle as its main life cycle pathway.

Answers

The chickenpox virus can remain latent in host cells by integrating its DNA into the host cell genome. This virus uses the genoma replication cycle as its main life cycle pathway.

How does the virus replication process take place?

Viral replication refers to the process by which a virus reproduces within a living organism. This usually involves turning infected cells into virus factories, which make copies of the virus's genetic code and expel them to spread into the host's body.

Upon replication, viruses produce new copies of themselves within infected cells.

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Explain how Direct Harvesting has contributed towards the loss of
biodiversity.

Answers

Answer it reduces valuable living resources to such low levels that their exploitation is no longer sustainable

The organization of a organism from smallest to largest is Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
True
False​

Answers

Answer: True

Cell -> Tissue -> Organ -> Organ System -> Organism.

The cellular organization from smallest to largest is cells, tissues, organ, organ system and organism. Hence, the given order is true.

What is cellular organization ?

Cellular organization refers to the hierarchical arrangement of cells in living organisms. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells, and the way in which cells are organized within an organism is critical to its overall function and survival.

At the smallest level, cells are organized into organelles, which are specialized structures within the cell that perform specific functions. For example, mitochondria are organelles that produce energy for the cell.

Cells are then organized into tissues, which are groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function. Examples of tissues include muscle tissue, which is responsible for movement, and nerve tissue, which is responsible for transmitting signals throughout the body.

Tissues are then organized into organs, which are structures that are made up of two or more different tissues and perform a specific function. For example, the heart is an organ that is made up of muscle tissue and nerve tissue and is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

Finally, organs are organized into organ systems, which are groups of organs that work together to perform a specific function. For example, the circulatory system is an organ system that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood and is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.

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What are 2 reasons a species might evolve to become a new species?

Answers

The two main reasons/possibilities would be growing some kind of armor against predators, such as armadillos. The other would people because of environmental adaptations , such as camouflage and most changing to fit their terrain

In 2001, the Human Genome Project reported that humans have about 30,000 genes. By 2018, researchers had revised that number to

Answers

In 2001, the Human Genome Project reported that humans have about 30,000 genes. By 2018, researchers had revised that number to 20,700. This is further explained below.

What is Genome?

Generally, Genome can be defined as a gamete or microorganism's haploid pair of chromosomes or each cell of a multicellular organism

In conclusion,  researchers had revised that number to around 20,000 to 25,000 in later years

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Which factor most accurately describes the statement ""survival of the fittest"" in relation to natural selection?.

Answers

Answer:

Predators

Explanation:

With natural selection, survival of the fittest can mean many things however one of the factors of which accurately describes the statement would be predators.

Approximately what percentage of human energy requirements is currently produced with fossil fuels?

Answers

Answer:

80%

Explanation:

a study in 2019 shows that 80% of our human energy is produced with fossil fuels

How are viral diseases different from
other types of diseases?
A. there aren't medicines to cure a viral disease
B. viruses spread quickly
C. it infects healthy cells
D. it causes an immune response

Answers

According to the research, viruses spread quickly is the statement that describes how viral diseases differ from other types of diseases.

What is a virus?

It is a biological entity that has the ability to self-replicate by using cellular machinery.

It requires the metabolic machinery of the invaded cell, in order to be able to replicate its genetic material and produce many copies of the original virus quickly, this process can harm the cell to the point of destroying it.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, viruses spread quickly is the statement that describes how viral diseases differ from other types of diseases.

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Because the tuberculosis bacteria generally stay dormant after they invade the body, only ___________ percent of people infected with TB will ever develop the active disease. (9.2.5

Answers

Only 5-10 percent of people infected with Tuberculosis will ever develop the active disease.

What is Tuberculosis?

This is an airborne and contagious disease which affects the lungs and can be treated using antibiotics.

Most times, it is dormant and only about 5 to 10 percent of people will ever develop the active disease.

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What happens in the original cell so that each of the daughter cells has a complete set of chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

The DNA gets copied equally through a process called mitosis and the copied DNA(chromosomes) are split equally among the daughter cells.

Crossing individuals with similar characteristics
so that those characteristics will appear in their
offspring is called
a. inbreeding
b.hybridization
c. recombination.
d. polyploidy.

Answers

Answer:

a. inbreeding

Explanation:

Breeding two closely related species will give offspring with similar characteristics as the parents.

Which from the list is the first step in protein synthesis?

A) The initiator codon binds to the first transfer RNA
B) Two ribosome bind subunits bind to messenger RNA
C) Amino acids produced bonds to form a polypeptide chain
D) The anti-codon of another transfer RNA binds to messenger RNA

Answers

It’s answering B

Because the first step of protein synthesis is transcription where the DNA code changes to RNA code.
Let me know if this help with your question :)

A new predator is introduced to an aquatic ecosystem. In a population of fish that live there, very small fish are more easily able to hide from the predators, and very large fish cannot be easily eaten by predators. What type of natural selection is acting on the population, and what will be the expected result?

A.Stabilizing selection: Since both extremes are selected against, the fish population will remain about the same.

B.Disruptive selection: Over time the fish population will change. Medium-sized fish will become rare, small and large fish will be common.

C.Stabilizing selection: Over time the fish population will change. Medium-sized fish will become rare, small and large fish will be common.

D.Disruptive selection: Since both extremes are selected against, the fish population will remain about the same.

Answers

Disruptive selection: Over time the fish population will change. Medium-sized fish will become rare, and small and large fish will be common is a type of natural selection that is acting on the given population. So, it's B.

What do you mean by Ecosystem?

An ecosystem may be defined as any place or area where the members of different species or communities live together and interact with one another for the purpose of food, shelter, and space.

As predators are only able to attack the moderate-sized fishes, so the population of moderate-sized fishes may decline in the aquatic ecosystem, while extremely short and large fishes are able to maintain their population at the same pace.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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Consider the following experiment. A healthy plant is placed in a sealed container overnight, when the plant is in darkness. The concentration of oxygen in the trapped air is measured at the start of the night and again in the morning.

Predict whether you expect there to be more or less oxygen in the container in the morning, or the same? Explain why.

Answers

I expect to see less oxygen in the container in the morning because plants consume oxygen at night.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms consume oxygen and generate carbon dioxide.

During the night, a plant can consume oxygen and release carbon dioxide in this process (respiration).

In conclusion, I expect to see less oxygen in the container in the morning because plants consume oxygen at night.

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Which observations describe both images? Select all the correct answers. The oil mixes with water. The oil floats on the surface of the water. The oil sinks to the bottom of the water. The oil spreads to cover the water. The oil stays in one spot.

Answers

The correct answers are, the oil floats on the surface of the water and it spreads to cover the water surface.

Properties of oil

Oil is a liquid substance that can be described with the following properties;

Oil is less dense than water, which means it will float in waterOil has high viscosity, and with the help of surface tension of water it will spread in water.

Thus, the correct answers are, the oil floats on the surface of the water and it spreads to cover the water surface.

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Ovulation involves the release of the _____________ from a mature follicle.

Answers

Answer:

ovulation involves the release of the secondary oocyte from a mature follicle

Explain why the pyramid of ocean life directly affects human health.

Answers

Answer: humans eat some the ocean life, and other fish don't have any food because of it.

Explanation:

37. Describe the basic structure of the cell membrane. What is the cell membrane's main function?

Answers

Answer:
Cell membrane
Explanation:
It encapsulates and delimits the cell. It controls what goes into the cell and what goes out of it. It holds the cell organelles together. It maintains a homeostasis state.

Explain/identify each phase of the cell cycle. (interphase + mitosis + cytokinesis).

Answers

Answer:

Interphase is when cell grows, replacing it chromosomes while preparing for cell division.

Mitosis - copies its chromosomes and then segregates them, generating two identical nuclei.

Cytokinesis - the cytoplasm splits in half to make two new cells.

are iguanas aggressive animals

Answers

Answer: Depends on there mood like a lot aninmals. Typically though, they are not aggresive  and are probably hungrey.

The cytochrome oxidase-positive bacterial species that is DNAse negative, ornithine decarboxylase positive, and is associated with gastroenteritis in children after the ingestion of contaminated water is most likely:

Answers

Answer: a selection variable

Explanation:

Answer:

a selection variable

Explanation:

Distinguish how an animal welfare activist would most likely feel about the animals’ housing and training in the following scenario.

A traveling circus uses a number of animals in its act, including a tiger and a small herd of elephants. When traveling, the tiger gets its own car and attendants who feed it regularly. The elephants are dispersed among three cars and each has a number of attendants who feed and clean up the elephants’ waste. To train the animals, the circus hires animal trainers who use whips to teach the animals how to behave in the ring.

Answers

Answer:
using whips on animals is not a desirable activity, as well as circus' being notorious for the mistreatment of animals, I think anybody who had these animals welfare in mind would disapprove of this scenario

Explanation: my Best guess with the contect given

100 points hurry


Explain at least three pro’s and three cons of invasive species . Three reasons why it’s a good solution and three reasons why it’s not, or what challenges it faces.
Who are the stakeholders (people who would care about this issue)? Include those who are supportive of the solution and how it would benefit the environment, and people who would be opposed to the solution (usually they would lose money somehow). If there are no people opposed, state that.

Answers

Some pros that invasive species can cause are how birds and other animals would have food during the winter when invasive plants don’t die. Next, invasive species can fill in degraded ecosystems and help restore native biodiversity in an inexpensive and self-organized way that requires no human intervention. Lastly, many invasive species can cause a new food which can become popular and people will eat.
Some cons of having invasive species include capable of causing extinction to native species. Also, taking away possible food or eating eggs from native plants and animals. Lastly, invasive species can take away all sorts of habitats in all different ecosystems.
People that might care about this situation includes any normal citizens and biologists. This is true because they both have a big say in changing other peoples thoughts and can notice their surroundings. If everyone cared about this problem many invasive issues would go away and many places would have their native species back in order to save them from extinction.

A population of squirrels lived together in a forest. An event occurred that caused the population to diverge into two different species over a long period of time. Which of the following is most likely the event that occurred?

Answers

Answer: A natural disaster occurred that separated squirrels.

Hence, this would be the answer.

Answer:

B. A natural disaster that separated squirrels

Explanation:

I can confirm this is correct because I just did the test.

write out five examples each of food chain in terrestrial and aquatic habitat

Answers

Answer:

1.) Sun, Sea water plant, bottom feeder fish, shark,

Explanation:

I have done those questions before and I just gave a basic answer but Sun is always at the top because it gives energy for plants which is normally second like for example: Sun, Grass, Grass hopper, Snake, Bird, Spider (that eats birds or something)

What explains how the parents in a family both have the same eye color, but some of their children have a different eye color? Assume for this example that eye color is determined by a single gene.

A. One parent is homozygous dominant, and the other heterozygous for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to express a different trait.

B. The parents are both homozygous dominant for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to get two recessive alleles.

C.One parent is homozygous dominant, and the other homozygous recessive for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to express a different trait.

D. The parents are both heterozygous for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to get two recessive alleles.

Answers

The correct option is D. The parents are both heter0zyg0us for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to get two recessive alleles.

What is complete dominance?

When the dominant allele completely masks the recessive allele, we talk about complete dominance.

This is the case of individuals that are heter0zyg0us for a particular gene and express the dominant trait. The dominant allele is hiding the expression of the recessive allele.

In the exposed example, let us assume that the alleles that code for eye color are the followings,

E is the dominant allele and codes for the dominant colore is the recessive allele and codes for the recessive color

If at least one parent is h0m0zyg0us dominant for the trait, EE, the whole progeny will express the dominant trait because all of them will carry at least one dominant allele.

If both parents are heter0zyg0us Ee, some children will express the dominant trait and some other the recessive trait. This is because some of the children receive at least one dominant allele and some others only receive recessive alleles.

Cross:

Parentals) Ee   x   Ee

Gametes) E   e    E   e

Punnett square)     E     e

                       E    EE    Ee

                       e    Ee    ee

F1) Genotype

1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be h0m0zyg0us dominant EE

1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be heter0zyg0us Ee

1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be h0m0zyg0us recessive ee

    Phenotype

3/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to have the dominant eye color

1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to have the recessive eye color

The correct option is D. The parents are both heterozygous for a gene that controls eye color allowing some of the children to get two recessive alleles.

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Explain how cancer cells grow.

Answers

Answer:

Gene mutations in cancer cells interfere with the normal activity within a cell.This can cause it to grow out of control and/or not die when it should. Cancerous cells can continue to grow because they behave differently than normal cells do. Cancer cells differ from regular cells in many ways,one of their more apparent traits is that they divide quickly with no control over them.The amino acid glutamine is one of the many key factors to helping the growth of cancer cells. Like all cells, cancer cells need nutrients to grow,sugar is one important fuel for it's development, but is far from the only factor.
~ Hope this helps :)

Which substances compose the backbone of DNA? sugars and lipids phosphates and amino acids sugars and phosphates lipids and proteins​

Answers

Answer: Phosphate molecules and deoxyribose sugar. DNA backbones are made up of deoxyribose, a pentose sugar. These sugars are connected via a phosphodiester bond.
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