Answer:
0.2886 Kmoles
Explanation:
Number of moles is calculated by dividing mass of element/molecular mass of element
Mass of Carbon Di oxide = 5000 g or 5 kg
Molecular mass of CO2 = 12 + 16×2 = 44 g
No of moles = 5000/44 = 113.6 moles = 0.1136 Kmoles
Mass of argon = 7Kg or 7000 kg
Molecular mass of Argon(Ar) = 40g
No of moles = 7000/40 = 175 moles = 0.175 Kmoles
Total Kmoles = 0.175+0.1136=0.2886 Kmoles
A car going initially with a velocity 13.5 m/s accelerates at a rate of 1.9 m/s 2 for 6.2 s. It then accelerates at a rate of -1.2 m/s2 until it stops. a) Find the car’s maximum speed b) Find the total time from the start of the first acceleration until the car is stopped c) What’s the total distance the car travels?
(a) For the first 6.2 s, the car has velocity at time t given by
[tex]v(t)=13.5\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}+\left(1.9\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)t[/tex]
so that after 6.2 s, it attains a velocity of
[tex]v(6.2\,\mathrm s)=25.28\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}[/tex]
For any time t after 6.2 s, its velocity is given by
[tex]v(t)=25.28\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}+\left(-1.2\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)t[/tex]
which tells us the velocity only falls from this point onward. This means the maximum speed is 25.28 m/s, or about 25.3 m/s.
(b) Solve for t (after 6.2 s) that makes v(t) = 0 :
[tex]25.28\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}+\left(-1.2\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)t=0[/tex]
[tex]\implies t\approx21.067\,\mathrm s[/tex]
It takes the car about 21.2 s to come to a rest, so the car travels a total of about 6.2 s + 21.2 s = 27.4 s.
(c) For the first 6.2 s, the car undergoes a displacement at time t of
[tex]x(t)=\left(13.5\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)(6.2\,\mathrm s)+\dfrac12\left(1.9\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(6.2\,\mathrm s)^2[/tex]
[tex]\implies x\approx120.218\,\mathrm m[/tex]
For time t beyond 6.2 s, its displacement is
[tex]x(t)=120.218\,\mathrm m+\left(25.28\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)t+\dfrac12\left(-1.2\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)t^2[/tex]
The car comes to a rest after 21.2 s (accelerating at a rate of -1.2 m/s^2), so that its total displacement is
[tex]x(21.2\,\mathrm s)\approx386.49\,\mathrm m[/tex]
so the car travels a total distance of about 387 m.
chemical reaction to make a foam?
Answer: Hydrogen Peroxide
Explanation: Hydrogen peroxide breaks down into oxygen and water. As a small amount of hydrogen peroxide generates a large volume of oxygen, the oxygen quickly pushes out of the container. The soapy water traps the oxygen, creating bubbles, and turns into foam.
hows a map of Olivia's trip to a coffee shop. She gets on her bike at Loomis and then rides south 0.9mi to Broadway. She turns east onto Broadway, rides 0.8 mi to where Broadway turns, and then continues another 1.4mi to the shop.
The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.
The map (in the attachment) shows Olivia's trip to the coffee shop. She gets on her bike at Loomis and then rides south 0.9mi to Broadway. She turns east onto Broadway, rides 0.8mi to where Broadway turns, and then continues another 1.4mi to the shop.
What is the magnitude of the total displacement of her trip?
Whta is the direction of the total displacement of her trip?
Answer: Magnitude = 2.6mi
Direction: 54.65° east
Explanation: Displacement is the change in postition of a moving object.
There are a few ways to determine total displacement. For this case, the Perpendicular Components of a Vector method will be used.
For this method, total displacement is given by:
[tex]\Delta d_{t}=\sqrt{(\Delta d_{x})^{2}+(\Delta d_{y})^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{\Delta d_{y}}{\Delta d_{x}})[/tex]
[tex]\Delta d_{x}[/tex] is the x-component of total displacement and it is the sum of each individual x-components;
[tex]\Delta d_{y}[/tex] is the y-component of total displacement and it is the sum of each individual y-components;
θ is the angle the resulting displacement;
For Olivia's trip, there are no x-component of the first part and for the third part, the path she bikes is a hypotenuse of a right triangle. So, that right triangle's x-component is:
[tex]sin30=\frac{x}{1.4}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2} =\frac{x}{1.4}[/tex]
x = 0.7
Then,
[tex]\Delta d_{x}[/tex] = 0 + 0.8 + 0.7
[tex]\Delta d_{x}[/tex] = 1.5
Related to y, there are no y-component in the second part of Olivia's trip and for the third part:
[tex]cos30=\frac{y}{1.4}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} =\frac{y}{1.4}[/tex]
y = 1.21
Then,
[tex]\Delta d_{y}[/tex] = 0.9 + 0 + 1.21
[tex]\Delta d_{y}[/tex] = 2.11
Total displacement is
[tex]\Delta d_{t}=\sqrt{(1.5)^{2}+(2.11)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta d_{t}=\sqrt{6.7021}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta d_{t}=[/tex] 2.6
Magnitude of Olivia's total displacement is 2.6mi
On the map, joining the initial and final points gives a vector pointing towards east at angle:
[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{2.11}{1.5})[/tex]
[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(1.41)[/tex]
θ = 54.65°
Direction of total displacement is 54.65° East.
Answer:
1.9 mi, 350.7°
Explanation:
If continued another 1.2 mi*
solving for x
0 + 0.8 + 1.2(cos30) = 1.83923048 --> 1.84
solving for y
-0.9 + 0 + 1.2(sin30) = -0.3
^negative because it is going downward
a) solving for magnitude
[tex]\sqrt{(1.84)^2+(-0.3)^2} = \sqrt{3.4756} = 1.86429611... = 1.9 mi[/tex]
b) solving for direction of total displacement
[tex]tan^-1 = (\frac{x}{y} ) \\tan^-1 = (\frac{-0.3}{1.84}) = -0.16 \\[/tex]
∘, measured counterclockwise from the eastward direction
360 - 0.16 = 359.84°
*replace any of the needed values in the equation, such as 1.2 mi to 1.4 mi
The acceleration of a particle traveling along a straight line is
a=16s1/2 m/s2, where s is in meters.
If v = 0, s = 3 m when t = 0, determine the particle's velocity at s = 6 m.
Answer:
V= 14.2m/s
Explanation:
We know that acceleration= dv/dt
So 16m/s²=dv/ dt = v dv/ds
So this wil be
Integral of 16m/s² ds [at 2,2]= integral of v dv at[ 0, v]
So 16[s (3/2)/3/2] at ( s,3) = v²/2
At s= 6m
So v² = 64/3( 6^1.5-3^1.5)
= 14.2m/s
What line on a wheather map indicates áreas where the temperature is the same?
Answer:Isobars and isotherms
Explanation:
Common benefits of lower body endurance include improved
Answer:
Hearing, Vision and Metabolism.
What does it mean that a theory or model is workable?
PLEASEEEEEEEE HELP ME FAST
Answer:
model is viable if the assumptions that answer it are in accordance with the fundamental principles or laws of physics and if it gives conclusions that can be tested with experiments.
Explanation:
A model in physics must be verified by experiments that are carried out to measure the consequences derived from it.
A model is viable if the assumptions that answer it are in accordance with the fundamental principles or laws of physics and if it gives conclusions that can be tested with experiments. Models that meet these conditions are said to be viable
imagine imagining an imagination.
Answer:
We’re imagining imagining imagining an imagination...
A rod attracts a positively charged hanging ball. the rod is?a) negativeb) positivec) neutrald) either negative or neutrale) either positive or neutral
Answer:
The correct option is a
Explanation:
This question seeks to test a general rule in physics (on charges) which states that like charges repel but unlike charges attract. This means that, a negatively charged substance will repel or not attract another negatively charged material and the same applies to a positively charged substance also. However, a negatively charged substance will attract a positively charged material and vice versa, hence only a negatively charged rod will attract a positively charged hanging ball.
A fly enters through an open window and zooms around the room. In a Cartesian coordinate system with three axes along three edges of the room, the fly changes its position from point b (2.5 m, 2.0 m, 4.0 m) to point e (4.5 m, 3.0 m, 3.5 m). Find the scalar components of the flies displacement vector (in m).
Answer:
Explanation:
Displacement vector along x axes = 4.5 - 2.5 = 2 m
Displacement vector along y axes = 3 - 2 = 1 m
Displacement vector along z axis = 3.5- 4 = - 0.5 m
Displacement vector = 2 i + j - 0.5 k m
The main force(s) acting on the puck after receiving the kick is (are):_________.A) a downward force of gravity and an upward force exerted by the surfaceB) a downward force of gravity, and a horizontal force in the direction of motionC) a downward force of gravity, an upward force exerted by the surface, and a horizontal force in the direction of motionD) a downward force of gravityA) a downward force of gravity and an upward force exerted by the surface
Answer:
the statements, the correct one is A
a downward force of gravity and an upward force exerted by the surface
Explanation:
When the disc is hit, a thrust force is exerted in the direction of movement, at the moment the disc moves this force loses contact and becomes zero.
When the movement is already established there are two main forces: gravity that acts downwards and the reaction force to the support of the disk called normal that acts upwards.
As it is not mentioned that there is friction, this force that opposes the movement is zero.
Analyzing the statements, the correct one is A
From the gravitational law, calculate the weight W (gravitational force with respect to the earth) of a 70 kg spacecraft traveling in a circular orbit 275 km above the earth's surface. Express W in Newtons and pounds.
Answer:
The value in Newton is [tex]W = 631.92 \ N[/tex]
The value in pounds is [tex]W = 142 \ lb[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the spacecraft is [tex]m = 70 \ kg[/tex]
The distance above the earth is [tex]d = 275 \ km = 275000 \ m[/tex]
Generally the gravitational force with respect to the earth is mathematically represented as
[tex]W = \frac{G * m * m_e}{ (d + r_e)^2}[/tex]
Here [tex]m_e[/tex] is the mass of earth with value [tex]m_e = 5.978 *10^{24} \ kg[/tex]
[tex]r_e[/tex] is the radius of the earth with value [tex]r_e = 6371 \ km = 6371000 \ m[/tex]
G is the gravitational constant with value [tex]G = 6.67 *10^{-11} \ m^3/ kg\cdot s^2[/tex]
So
[tex]W = \frac{ 6.67 *10^{-11} * 70 * 5.978 *10^{24}}{ (275000 + 6371000)^2}[/tex]
[tex]W = 631.92 \ N[/tex]
Converting to pounds
[tex]W = \frac{631.92 }{4.45}[/tex]
[tex]W = 142 \ lb[/tex]
What are the benefits of testing your heart rate during exercise
Answer: Heart rate provides an objective measurement of how hard your body is working. The higher the exercise intensity, the higher your heart rate will be.
Explanation:
Answer:
You're getting exercise and training your heart!
Explanation:
Write all the different ways you can think of that describe what it means to be healthy
Answer:
Eat more healthy foods. Workout and build your immune system.
Explanation:
Eat Healthy foods like Carrots, Apples, Bannas, Pears, and anything that deals with not much of any sugar. An example of unhealthy foods is Cakes, Chocolates, Candy, and more. Drink a lot of water.
Find the magnitude of the magnetic field ∣∣B⃗ (r)∣∣ inside the cylindrical resistor, where r is the distance from the axis of the cylinder, in terms of i, r, r0, l, and other given variables. You will also need π and μ0. Ignore fringing effects at the ends of the cylinder.
Answer:
The magnetic field inside the cylindrical resistor is [tex]\dfrac{\mu_{0}ir}{2\pir_{0}^2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance from the axis of the cylinder = r
We need to calculate the magnetic field inside the cylindrical resistor
Using formula of magnetic field
[tex]\oint{\vec{B}\cdot\vec{dl}}=\mu_{0}i_{encl}[/tex]
[tex]B\cdot(2\pi r)=\mu_{0}\dfrac{i\pir^2}{\pi r_{0}^2}[/tex]
Where, r₀ = radius
r = distance
i = current
[tex]|\vec{B}(r)|=\dfrac{\mu_{0}ir}{2\pir_{0}^2}[/tex]
Hence, The magnetic field inside the cylindrical resistor is [tex]\dfrac{\mu_{0}ir}{2\pir_{0}^2}[/tex]
Which of the following is not a valid use of your driver's license?
O proof of your ability to operate a motor vehicle
O proof of your age
proof of your residency
O proof that you have liability insurance
NEXT QUESTION
In the state where I live, your driver's license is not a proof that you have liability insurance. You don't need liability insurance to get a driver's license, but you need it in order to operate a car that you own.
It may be different in the state where YOU live.
NEXT QUESTION
A car originally traveling at 30.0 m/s manages to brake for 5.0 seconds while traveling 125 m along a road. After those first 5.0 seconds, the brakes fail. After an additional 5.0 seconds it travels an additional 150 m further down the road. What was the magnitude of the acceleration of the car after the brakes failed
Answer:
The magnitude of the acceleration of the car after the brakes failed is 4 m/s²
Explanation:
The car was originally traveling at 30.0 m/s, that is
The initial velocity, [tex]u[/tex] = 30.0 m/s
The time spent while the car manages to brake is 5.0 seconds, that is
time, [tex]t[/tex] = 5.0 secs
and the distance traveled during this time is
distance, [tex]s[/tex] = 125 m
From one of the equations of kinematics for linear motion,
[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2} \\[/tex]
Where [tex]a[/tex] is the acceleration
We can determine the deceleration of the car during the first 5.0 seconds
Hence,
From,
[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2} \\[/tex]
[tex]125 = 30.0(5.0) + \frac{1}{2}(a)(5.0)^{2}[/tex]
[tex]125 =150.0 + 12.5a[/tex]
[tex]12.5a = 125 - 150.0[/tex]
[tex]12.5a = -25\\a = \frac{-25}{12.5}\[/tex]
[tex]a = - 2.0 m/s^{2}[/tex] (Negative sign indicates deceleration)
Now we will calculate the final velocity reached at this time
From,
[tex]v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as[/tex]
Where [tex]v[/tex] is the final velocity
[tex]v^{2} = 30.0^{2} + 2(-2.0)(125)\\v^{2} = 400\\v = \sqrt{400} \\v = 20 m/s \\[/tex]
This is the final velocity reached by the car during the first 5.0 seconds
Now, for the magnitude of the acceleration of the car after the brakes failed,
After the brakes failed,
it travels an additional 150 m further down the road, that is
s = 150m
an additional 5.0 seconds, that is
t = 5.0 seconds
Also, from
[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2} \\[/tex]
The initial velocity here will be the final velocity for the first 5.0 seconds, that is,
u = 20 m/s
Hence,
[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2} \\[/tex] becomes
[tex]150 = 20(5.0) + \frac{1}{2}(a)(5.0)^{2}[/tex]
[tex]150 = 100 + 12.5a\\12.5a = 150 - 100\\12.5a = 50\\a = \frac{50}{12.5} \\a = 4m/s^{2}[/tex]
Hence, the magnitude of the acceleration of the car after the brakes failed is 4 m/s²
A sidewalk has a length of 75.00m. How many inches is this? (Hint: you need to use two unit conversion fraction. 1 cm equals about 0.3937 inches)
Length = (75.00 m)
Length = (75 meter) x (3.28084 foot/meter) x (12 inch/foot)
Length = (75 x 3.28084 x 12) (meter-foot-inch / meter-foot)
Length = 2,952.76 inches
20 POINTS 20 POINTS On a bright sunny day you decide to take a walk. You begin at your home and walk 1000 meters to an ice cream shop in 10 minutes. You spend 15 minutes ordering your ice cream and then return home. Since you have an ice cream cone in your hand, it takes 20 minutes to walk home. 1. Find the total displacement and total distance traveled. 2. Find your average speed and average velocity in meters/min. 3. Find your average speed and average velocity in meters/sec.
Answer:
A) Total Distance = 2000 m and Total displacement = 0 m
B) Average Speed = 44.44 m/min and Average Velocity = 0 m/min
C) Average Speed = 0.7407 m/s and Average velocity = 0 m/s
Explanation:
A) Distance to reach ice cream shop from home = 1000 meters
Therefore distance to get back home would also be 1000 meters.
Total distance traveled = 1000 + 1000 = 2000 metres
Since journey started at home and ended at home, then total displacement = 0 metres.
B) Average speed = Total distance/total time.
Total time = 10 + 15 + 20 = 45 minutes
Since total distance = 2000 m
Then;
Average speed = 2000/45
Average speed = 44.44 m/min
Average velocity = Total displacement/total time
Average velocity = 0/45 = 0 m/min
C) We now want answers in B to be in m/s.
Total time = 45 minutes.
From conversion, 60 seconds make 1 minute. Thus, 45 minutes = 45 × 60 = 2700 seconds
Thus;
Average Speed = 2000/2700
Average Speed = 0.7407 m/s
Average displacement = 0/2700 = 0 m/s
A pilot flies her route in two straight-line segments. The displacement vector A for the first segment has a magnitude of 232 km and a direction 30.0o north of east. The displacement vector B for the second segment has a magnitude of 168 km and a direction due west. The resultant displacement vector is R = A + B and makes an angle θ with the direction due east. Using the component method, find (a) the magnitude of R and (b) the directional angle θ.
Answer:
a) 121 km
b) 74°
Explanation:
To start with, we assume that there exist two components, the East and the North. We'd be representing the East, by "e" and the North, by "n"
Now we start with the
First vector:
east1 = 232 cos 30 = 201
north1 = 232 sin 30 = 116
Now, that of the second vector will be
east 2 = - 168
north2 = 0
Next, we add the two together and get
East components
201 - 168 = 33 east
North components
116 + 0 = 116
Therefore, the magnitude has to be
magnitude = √(33² + 116²)
Magnitude = √14545
Magnitude = 121
tanθ = 116/33
Tanθ = 3.51
θ = tan^-1 3.51
θ = 74° North East
A 1.7 kg model airplane is flying north at 12.5 m/s initially, and 25 seconds later is observed heading 30 degrees west of north at 25 m/s. What is the magnitude of the average net force on the airplane during this time interval?
Answer:
Average net force = 0.62 N
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass; m = 1.7 kg
Initial velocity; u = 12.5 m/s
Final velocity; v = 25 m/s
time; t = 25 seconds
Now, we are told that the final velocity was 30° west of North. So, resolving this velocity along the horizontal gives;
v = 25 cos 30°
Now, using Newton's first equation of motion gives;
v = u + at
Where a is acceleration
Plugging in the relevant values gives;
25 cos 30° = 12.5 + 25a
21.6506 - 12.5 = 25a
a = (21.6506 - 12.5)/25
a = 0.3660 m/s²
Now, magnitude of the average net force would be; F = ma
F = 1.7 × 0.366
F ≈ 0.62 N
Peter left Town A at 13:30 and travelled towards Town B at an
average speed of 40 mph. At 13:45, Philip left Town A for Town
B at an average speed of 30 mph. What was the distance
between them at 15:00?
Answer:
Explanation: From 13:30 to 15:00, it past: 1 h 30 mins = 1.5
Then, the distance covered by Peter: 40x1.5= 60 miles
From 13:45 to 15:00, it pasts; 1 h 15min =1.25
Then, the distance covered by Philip. 30 x 1.25 = 37.5 miles
Lastly, the distance between them: 60-37.5= 22.5 miles
So the answer is 22.5
An engineer is designing a tire for heavy machinery which statement describes the clearest criterion for the solution
Answer:
I think B tell me if it's right
Explanation:
If an engineer is designing a tire for heavy machinery then a statement that describes the clearest criterion for the solution would be that it must function safely under the load of 4500 kg, therefore the correct answer is option C.
What is the mechanical advantage?Mechanical advantage is defined as a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, It is used to analyze the forces in simple machines like levers and pulleys.
Mechanical advantage = output force(load) /input force (effort)
As given in the problem statement that an engineer is designing a tire for heavy machinery and we have to find the statement which describes the clearest criterion for the solution,
As he is designing heavy machinery that must be able to support a large amount of weight,
Thu, the best option that is satisfying the criteria is option C.
Learn more about Mechanical advantages, here
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I point
Is the car's speed increasing or decreasing with time?
not enough information
decrease
increase
constant
Answer:
It's increasing with time
How long did it take me to make this?
Answer:
Its according from what it is made with if wax it takes longer but if with a craft paper it takes lesser time if paper approximately 20 to 25 minutes
A bird flutters around in a tree in a path described by the dark line: Which vector represents the average velocity of the bird? Question 2 options:
Answer:
Displacement vector represents the average velocity of the bird.
Explanation:
Given that,
A bird flutters around in a tree in a path described by the dark line.
Suppose, given vectors
(a). Time, (b). Displacement, (c). speed, (d). distance
We know that,
Vector quantity :
Vector quantity has direction and magnitude.
Average velocity :
Average velocity is equal to the displacement divided by time.
In mathematically,
[tex]v=\dfrac{D}{t}[/tex]
Where, D = displacement
t = time
We need to find the vector which is represents the average velocity of the bird
Using given data
Average velocity of the bird shows the displacement over the time.
Displacement is the vector quantity.
Hence, Displacement vector represents the average velocity of the bird.
in an equation f = l^2-d^2/4l the intercept is
Answer:
the intercept is the orgin (0,0)
A typical atom has a diameter of about 1.0×10−10m.
Approximately how many atoms are there along a 2.0 −cm line?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
10m
Explanation:
if it was at the 2.0 line it would be 10 m
If a typical atom has a diameter of about 1.0×10⁻¹⁰ m, then there are approximately atoms are there along a 2.0-centimeter line.
What are significant figures?In positional notation, significant figures refer to the digits in a number that is trustworthy and required to denote the amount of something, also known as the significant digits, precision, or resolution.
As given in the problem If a typical atom has a diameter of about 1.0×10⁻¹⁰ m, then we have to find out approximately how many atoms are there along a 2.0-centimeter line,
diameter of the one atom = 1.0×10⁻¹⁰
approximate number of atoms in 2 cm line = 2 ×10⁻² /( 1.0×10⁻¹⁰ )
=2 ×10⁸ atoms
Thus, there are approximately 2 ×10⁸ atoms are there along a 2.0-centimeter line.
Learn more about significant figures here,
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What is the value of the radius of the following circle with an area of 154 cm2?
The area of ANY circle is (π) · (radius²).
So ...
(π) · (radius²) = 154 cm²
radius² = (154 cm²) / (π)
radius² = 49.02 cm²
radius = √(49.02 cm²)
radius = 7 cm
Answer:
[tex] \boxed{\sf Radius \ of \ circle \ (r) = 7 \ cm} [/tex]
Given:
Area of circle = 154 cm²
To Find:
Radius of circle (r)
Explanation:
[tex] \bold{Area \: of \: circle = \pi r^2}[/tex]
[tex] \sf \implies \pi {r}^{2} = 154 \\ \\ \sf \implies {r}^{2} = \frac{154}{\pi} \\ \\ \sf \implies {r}^{2} = \frac{154}{ \frac{22}{7} } \\ \\ \sf \implies {r}^{2} = \frac{154 \times 7}{22} \\ \\ \sf \implies {r}^{2} = \frac{1078}{22} \\ \\ \sf \implies {r}^{2} = 49 \\ \\ \sf \implies {r}^{2} = {7}^{2} \\ \\ \sf \implies r = \sqrt{ {7}^{2} } \\ \\ \sf \implies r = 7 \: cm[/tex]
A ship sets out to sail to a point 116 km due north. An unexpected storm blows the ship to a point 121 km due east of its starting point. (a) How far (in km) and (b) in what direction (as an angle from due east, where north of east is a positive angle) must it now sail to reach its original destination?
Explanation:
In this problem, we are meant to slove for the resultant and the direction of the the vectors given
Given data
let the sail to a point due north be y= 116km
and the point due east be x= 121 km
(a) How far (in km)
The resultant between the two points is the distance between them
[tex]r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2} \\\\r=\sqrt{121^2+116^2} \\\\r=\sqrt{14641+13456} \\\\r=\sqrt{28097} \\\\r=167.62[/tex]
The distance between the points is 167.62
(b) in what direction (as an angle from due east, where north of east is a positive angle) must it now sail to reach its original destination
the direction can be gotten using
tan∅= y/x
∅= tan-1 (y/x)
∅= tan-1(116/121)
∅= tan-1(0.958)
∅= 43.77°
The direction is 43.77°