3.2 State whether each of the phrases applies to A only, B only,
both A and B or none. Write down A only, B only, both A and B
or 'none' next to the question number.
For example, 3.2.6 None

3.2.1 Mitosis
A cloning
B chromosomes

3.2.2 Chromosome
A chromatid
B spindle fibre

3.2.3 Phases in the cell cycle
A interphase
B mitosis

3.2.4 Tumour
A benign
B malignant

3.2.5 Bone cancer
A carcinoma
B leukaemia​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3.2.1 Mitosis - Both A and B

3.2.2 Chromosome - Both A and B

3.2.3 Phases in the cell cycle - Both A and B

3.2.4 Tumor - Both A and B

3.2.5 Bone cancer - B only

Explanation:

1. Mitosis is a process of cell replication , in which one cell divides into two identical daughter cells having the same number of chromosomes. In mitosis, the two new cells are genetically identical. Copies of the chromosome (containing the DNA) are made and distributed equally to each cell. Some organisms such as bacteria reproduce entirely by mitosis.

In cloning, an organism that is genetically identical to another organism is made from that original organism. Cloning can occur naturally or may be done by man artificially. In nature, many organisms produce clones through asexual reproduction for example bacteria produces clones by mitotic binary fission.

Therefore, the phrase mitosis, applies to both A and B.

2. Chromosomes are structures found within the nucleus of cells that contain the genetic material of the organism. The chromosomes are composed two identical structures called chromatids thar are joined together to at a constricted point known as centromere.

During cell division, long fibres extend from the centroiles at the ends of the cell to the centromere of the nucleus in order to pull them apart. These long fibres are known as spindle fibres.

Therefore, the phrase, Chromosome, applies to both A and B

3. The phases in the cell cycle are divided into two major stages : interphase and Mitosis. In interphase, the cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA.

In mitotis, the cell DNA divides into two sets, the cytoplasm divides, forming two new cells.

Thus, phases of cell cycle applies to both A and B

4. Tumours are abnormal growths occurring in any part of the body which may be benign or malignant.

Benign tumours are harmless growth which do not have spread out to other tissues to form various cancers.

Malignant tumors spread out from their point of growth to other tissues leading to cancer in these other tissues and organs.

Therefore, tumors applies to both benign and malignant.

5. Bone cancer refers to abnormal growth of bone cells.

Carcinomas are cancers of the skin and tissue lining of organs.

Leukaemia are cancers affecting the bone marrow, whereby the bone marrow makes abnormal white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets.

Thus, bone cancer only applies to B.


Related Questions

in pea plants, purple are dominant to white.
complete the chart showing the genotypes and phenotypes possible.

someone help me i’m kinda lost on how i do this

Answers

Answer:

PP (genotype) - Purple (Phenotype)

Pp (Genotype - Purple (Phenotype)

pp (Genotype) - White (Phenotype)

Explanation:

The genotype allele combinations, in order to for purple to be dominant there are three possible genotypes

*Capital P represents a purple dominant allele

*Lowercase p represents a white recessive allele

(Alleles are the variants of a certain gene, ex: brown eyes, green eyes, etc. )

A Dominant always overpowers the recessive, the only way for a recessive to show would be to have two recessive alleles from both parents

ex: Green eyes recessive to Brown

B - Brown       bb = green eyes (from dad)  

b - green       bb = green eyes (from mom)  

this means that their child would have green eyes because there is no brown present

So for your pea plants to be purple

Pp = Purple      pp = white

PP = Purple    (yes there can be white recessive present, it just might not appear as a plant because of the percent of purple)

The colors or observations we see as the plant are the phenotypes

so the colors I have listed would be the phenotypes

Don't get alleles and phenotypes confused, alleles are the various forms of a gene, and phenotypes are what we see when the gene is brought through.

SOMEONE HELP ME PLSSSS IT'S AN EMERGENCY :(((

Answers

Answer:

I belive the answer is  C

Explanation:

Give an example of how biotechnology might be used to cure disease.

Answers

Answer:

Biotechnologies may be used to study the genetic material of viruses and bacteria to determine whether a disease is caused by particular disease-producing agents. Its techniques are also used to understand how genetic factors contribute to human disease.

Explanation:

Answer:

These products help treat and prevent diseases. From the Ebola vaccine to mapping human DNA to agricultural impacts, medial biotechnology is making huge advancements and helping millions of people. Some of the most recent uses of biological tech is work in genetic testing, drug treatments, and artificial tissue growth.

Explanation:

What percentage of the moon as seen from Earth is illuminated during the third quarter phase?

Answers

Answer:

50% of the moon is illuminated during a third quarter phase

Answer:

50% I hope this answers question

1. Explain the contributions of Nicholaus Steno to geology.

Answers

Despite a relatively brief scientific career, Nicholas Steno's work on the formation of rock layers and the fossils they contain was crucial to the development of modern geology. The principles he stated continue to be used today by geologists and paleontologists. ... Steno dissected it and published his findings in 1667.

Why are the carbonate ion level in the water decreasing?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide reacts with seawater to form carbonic acid, which releases hydrogen ions, reducing pH.The additional hydrogen ions released by carbonic acid bind to carbonate (CO32-) to form bicarbonate (HCO3–), decreasing the amount of carbonate in the water.

If you dissected an owl pellet and found several of the skulls shown, what would you conclude is the preferred prey of this owl?

bat
gopher
mouse
shrew

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. mouse

Explanation:

Answer:

it is c or mouse

Explanation:


In a typical forest, how much natural waste is made in one year?

20cm

40cm

60cm

Answers

I guess it’s 20cm because the soil in the forest decomposes most of the waste produced

why do large organisms require a transport system?​

Answers

Answer:

Larger animals have a lower surface area to volume ratio. This means they need transport systems like our circulatory system and exchange surfaces like our lungs or fish gills. In single-celled organisms such as protists, and small multicellular organisms, essential molecules will move to where they're needed by diffusion.

Explanation:

Answer:

As the size of an organism increases, its surface area to volume ratio decreases. ... Large multicellular organisms therefore cannot rely on diffusion alone to supply their cells with substances such as food and oxygen and to remove waste products. Large multicellular organisms require specialised transport systems.

Explanation:

⦁ Arrange these statements in the right order to describe process of inhalation.

____ Air is drawn into the lungs
____ Air pressure in the chest cavity decreases
____ Lungs expand
____ The diaphragm contracts and flattens
____ The muscles between the ribs contract to move the ribs up and out

Answers

Answer:

air is drawn into the lungs

lungs expand

the muscles between the ribs contract to move the ribs up and down

air pressure in the chest cavity decreases

the diaphragm contracts and flattens

Inhalation has been part of respiration. It includes drawing air into the lungs that expand the lung cavity by pulling the ribs leading to contracting the diaphragm followed by a decrease in lung pressure. Thus the correct order is 1, 3, 5, 4, and 2.

What is inhalation?

Inhalation is the respiratory process to inhale oxygen inside the respiratory system for the cellular and respiratory processes. At first, the air is drawn into the lungs followed by expansion of the lungs.

This causes the ribs muscles to move up and down to accumulate the volume. This movement causes the diaphragm to flatten and contract which allows the oxygen to take place in the lungs that decreasing the air pressure in the cavity.

Therefore, the air is drawn inside the lungs in inhalation.

Learn more about inhalation, here:

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Which is of the following is necessary for natural selection? 1. There must be a shortage of food 2. There must be a change in the environment, causing individuals to change 3. There must be some genetic differences among the individuals of a species 4. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

It's 3!

Explanation:

There must be genetic differences so the best fitted organisms will survive. If they were all the same then no one would be best fitted and Natural Selection wouldn't be able to occur

It's not 1 because a food shortage isn't required, there's always competition for food sources

It's not 2 because there doesn't need to be a change in the environment for natural selection, just for evolution.

And it can't be 4 if 1 and 2 are wrong!

Hope this helped!

how is electricity generated in Minnesota recently?

Answers

Answer:

Almost all the rest of Minnesota's electricity generation comes from wind, which supplied 19% of the state's electricity net generation in 2019, and natural gas, which fueled 18%. Smaller amounts of electricity are generated from solar energy, biomass, and conventional hydropower.

Explanation: Hope this Helps:)

A(n)\ is a system composed of living organisms and their interaction with the surrounding environment, where the main focus is the interaction and relationship between species .
1.habitat
2.biome
3.environemnt
4.ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 4.ecosystem.

Explanation:

An ecosystem is a system, that is, a set of elements that interact with each other, in which such elements are: physical environment, living beings and their interactions (predator-prey, parasite-host, competition, symbiosis, pollination, distribution of seeds , etc.) The interrelation between living beings (competition, parasitism, etc.) occurs through cycles of matter and energy flows on which the functioning of the entire ecosystem depends.

How is glucose conserved during cellular respiration?

Answers

Specifically, during cellular respiration, the energy stored in glucose is transferred to ATP (Figure below). ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is chemical energy the cell can use.

What happens to the heat and moisture from the ocean?
a.) They rise into the atmosphere
b.) They sink into the warm deep current
c.) They become precipitation
d.) They move parallel to the hurricane

NEED ASAP!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely with the air in a process called evaporation. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds.

The answer to your question is A

name two disaccharides which are reducing sugar​

Answers

Answer:

lactose and maltose

Explanation:

only sucrose is a non reducing sugar

Answer:

Two reducing disaccharides sugar : Lactose and maltose.

dna replication

aaccagaccca
ttggtctgggt

Answers

Answer: dna replication happens in interphase before the mitosis

Explanation: During interphase the cell’s DNA inside the nucleus replicates forming two strands of DNA or chromosomes. In the interphase the DNA replicates in the S phase. Don’t confuse with G1 since in G1, which comes before S phase, replicates the cellular contents needed for this process

Im a well developed paragraph, give a concrete examples that illustrate why the United States should regulate trade.

Answers

I don’t think anyone is doing this

Can you please help me

Answers

Answer: the last one

Explanation: yuh

Answer:

i think the last one would be the right answer

Lilly and her lab partner, Alberto are investigating factors that influence the rate of photosynthesis. They know that any change to the reactants in photosynthesis could have an effect on the production of glucose and oxygen. In doing some research, the pair comes across the data shown above. They decide to brainstorm possible variables they could change in their experiment that could increase the rate of photosynthesis. Evaluate their list of possibilities. Based on the data and your knowledge of photosynthesis, what would you advise Lilly and Alberto to consider changing in their experiment if they wanted to increase the rate of photosynthesis? Choose ALL that apply.

Answers

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

The correct answers would be A, B, and E. Hope this helped. Have a nice day :D

Why do we exhale more carbon dioxide than we inhale?

Answers

Answer:

When we exhale, we breathe out less oxygen but more carbon dioxide than we inhale. The carbon we breathe out as carbon dioxide comes from the carbon in the food we eat. The carbon dioxide is dissolved in the blood, carried to the lungs by the circulation, and breathed out.

Answer:

because our bodies take in O and put out  CO2

Explanation:

O is Oxygen

and CO2 is Carbon dioxide

The diagram below shows two processes, P and Q, in the carbon cycle.



Which of these statements best describes the processes P and Q?

P shows diffusion and Q shows weathering.
P shows weathering and Q shows diffusion.
P represents combustion and Q represents decomposition.
P represents decomposition and Q represents combustion.

Answers

Answer:

P shows diffusion and Q shows weathering.

Explanation:

The process shown in the image attached to this question is a part of the carbon cycle. Based on the image in this question, atmospheric carbon enters the ocean in a process called P while carbon deposited in limestone is released into the atmosphere via a process called Q.

- Atmospheric carbon which is carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the surface of the ocean via a process called DIFFUSION, hence, process P shows diffusion

- Also, for the carbon in limestone to be released into the atmosphere, the limestone has to be broken down in a process called WEATHERING. Hence, process Q shows weathering.

please help i am giving away brainiliest for the best answer


Which of these words describes diseases that are spread from one organism to another?


A. genetic


B. inherited


C. infectious


D. noninfectious


No dam links

Answers

Answer:

C. infectious

Explanation:


Of the 3 phases of water (solid, liquid, and gas), which
has the greatest density due to the positions of the
water molecules?

a) liquid
b) solid
c) gas

Answers

Answer:

solid

Explanation:

Matter in solid state have the highest density, with the molecules tightly packed together.

Answer:

Water has a higher density in the liquid state than the solid, so ice cubes float.

plz mark me as brainliest.

bro like can someone actually help please

Answers

Oh, it's easy. Basically, this is all you need to know:

C matches with G, and A matches with T.

So wherever you see a C, write "G."

Wherever you see a G, write "C."

Wherever you see an A, write "T."

Wherever you see a T, write "A."

What mechanisms of evolution could be involved in the evolution of wolves and dogs? *

Natural Selection and Genetic Drift
Diffusion and Osmosis
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Answers

Natural Selection and Genetic Drift

evolution refers to the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection.

there are four types of mechanism of evolution:

natural selectiongenetic driftgene flowmutation

the mechanism of evolution could involved in the evolution of wolves and dogs are:

natural selection and genetic drift

natural selection favored wolves that were bold and friendly. bold and aggressive wolves would be killed and hence unable to breed. this allowed bold and friendly dogs to breed, which was key to eventual evolution into dogs.    

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Which is an example of genetic diversity? PLS HELP temperate rain forest and a tropical rain forest bees, jack rabbits, diamondback rattlesnakes bacteria, garter snakes, tigers variations in a flock of starlings

Answers

Answer:

temperate rain forest and a tropical rain forest bees.

Explanation:

The temperate rain forest and a tropical rain forest bees is the example of genetic diversity because the same organisms has different features which allows them to live in different climatic conditions due to their variation in genetics. The environment of temperate rain forest is different from tropical rain forest so the bees specie that live in both environment are different from one another in their genetic makeup and which is an example of genetic diversity.

What cell function can fail resulting in cancer development?

Answers

Answer:

cell division

Explanation:

Cancer is unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. As a mass of cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor.

Hope this helped!!!

A behavioral or physical adaptation is something ___
helps a species survive
makes a species prettier to look at
makes a species become extinct
prevents a species from surviving

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is

helps a species survive

Answer:

helps a species survive

Explanation:

(Will give brainliest if correct and no links) Based on the image in figure 2, would the creation of one type of kidney cell be sufficient in forming a functioning kidney? Explain why?

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

The creation of one type of kidney cell will be sufficient in forming a functioning kidney because one type of cells allow the kidney to perform its one function i.e. filtering of blood. Epithelial stem cells are the cells that is responsible for the function of a kidney. The kidneys have only epithelial stem cells which performs only one function which removing water material, excess salts and water from the body. so we can say that one type of kidney cell is sufficient for the functioning of kidney.

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