3) The following reaction produces chlorine molecules:
Energy + HCl (g) + CINO3 (8) Cl₂ (8) + HNO3 (8)
a) Describe 4 ways you could increase the concentration of chlorine molecules.
b) How would cooling shift the equilibrium of this reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

The 4 ways to increase the concentration of chlorine molecules is listed below and the reaction will go into reverse if cooled.

What is Le Châtelier’s principle ?

Le Châtelier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish an equilibrium.

Energy + HCl (g) + ClNO₃ ⇄  Cl₂  + HNO₃

a. So in this reaction when at equilibrium , To increase the concentration of Chlorine molecules

1. An increase in Temperature will favour the formation of Chlorine molecules.

2. Decrease in concentration of Chlorine , or partial removal of Chlorine will result the equation to go in forward direction.

3.An Increase in the concentration of HCl will favour formation of Chlorine molecules.

4.An Increase in the concentration of  CINO₃ will also favour formation of Chlorine molecules.

b. The cooling would shift the reaction into backward direction as it is an endothermic reaction in forward state.

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Related Questions

An atom of an element is shown by the model.
How is the model useful

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is useful as it shows how electrons are distributed in the shells (energy levels) of an iron atom. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. It contains the nucleus and the shells (energy levels). the nucleus contains protons and neutrons while the shells contain electrons.

Explanation:

100 POINTS! Final Honor Activity Question
An unbreakable meteorological balloon is released from the ground. Ground level pressure is 98.5 kPa and the temperature is 18oC. The balloon contains 74.0 dm3 of hydrogen gas. As the balloon ascends, the pressure drops to 7.0 kPa.
What is the new volume of the balloon, assuming no temperature change?

If a temperature drop of 80oC occurs, what is the new volume of the balloon?

Of the two factors, pressure and temperature, which had the greatest effect in changing the volume of the balloon? Support your answer with your calculations.

Approximately 160 km above the Earth the pressure of the atmosphere is about 3.00 x 10-4 Pa and the temperature is about -180oC. If 100 cm of a gas at STP is released at this distance from the Earth, what volume would it occupy?

Answers

The change in temperature had the greatest effect at changing the volume of the balloon.

What are the gas laws?

The gas laws are used to describe the parameters that has to do with gases.

Given that;

P1 = 98.5 kPa

T1 = 18oC or 291 K

V1 =  74.0 dm3

P2 =  7.0 kPa

V2 = ?

T2 = 18oC or 291 K

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1V1T2 =P2V2T1

V2= P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 =  98.5 kPa *  74.0 dm3 * 291 K/ 7.0 kPa * 291 K

V2 = 1041.3 dm3

When;

V1 = 1041.3 dm3

T1 = 291 K

V2 = ?

T2 = 80oC or 353 K

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V1T2 = V2T1

V2 = V1T2/T1

V2 = 1041.3 dm3 * 353 K/291 K

V2 = 1263 dm3

The change in temperature had the greatest effect at changing the volume of the balloon.

Given that

V1 =  100 cm^3

T1 = 273 K

P1 = 1.01 * 10^5 Pa

V2 = ?

P2 =  3.00 x 10^-4 Pa

T2 = -180oC or 255 K

V2= P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 =  1.01 * 10^5 Pa * 100 cm^3 * 255 K / 3.00 x 10^-4 Pa * 273 K

V2 = 3.14 * 10^10 cm^3

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The radius of a single atom of a generic element X is 169 picometers (pm) and a crystal of X has a unit cell that is body-centered cubic. Calculate the volume of the unit cell.

Answers

The volume of the unit cell is 2.67 x 10⁻²⁸ m³.

What is the volume of a unit cell of a body-centered cubic crystal?

In a body-centered cubic unit cell, the volume occupied by the particles of the substance is about 68% of the total unit cell.

Assuming that a single atomic a sphere, the volume is:

Volume(atom) = 4/3 x π x r³

Volume(atom) = 4/3 x π x (169 x 10⁻¹²)³

Volume(atom) = 2.02 x 10⁻²⁹ m³

There are a total of 9 atoms in a body-centered unit cell, so the total volume occupied by atoms is:

2.02 x 10⁻²⁹ x 9

= 1.82 x 10⁻²⁸ m³

Volume of cell = (1.15 x 10⁻²⁸ ) / 0.68

Volume of cell = 2.67 x 10⁻²⁸ m³

Therefore, the volume of the unit cell is 2.67 x 10⁻²⁸ m³.

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A piece of metal weighing 500g is put into a boiling (100 degrees C) water bath. After 10 minutes, the
metal is immediately placed in 250g of water at 40°C. The maximum temperature that the water reaches
is 50°C. What is the specific heat of the metal? (The Specific heat of water is 1.0 cal/g x°C). Show your
calculations!
thermometer

Answers

The specific heat of the metal is calculated using the change in temperature, heat, and mass. The specific heat of the metal is 0.21 J/g °C.

What is heat energy?

Heat energy is a transfer of the energy lost by a system to the energy gained by another system. The calorimeter is used to measure the specific heat of the system.

Given,

Mass of metal = 500 gm

Temperature = 100 °C

Mass of water = 250 gm

Temperature = 40 °C

Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g °C

The specific heat (c) of metal is calculated as:

Q = mC ΔT

and, Q (metal) = Q (water)

Substituting values in the above equation:

(500 )(c)(100) = (250)(4.184)(50-40)

50000 c = 10460

c = 0.21 J/g °C

Therefore, the specific heat of metal is 0.21 J/g °C.

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LIMITED TIME I WILL MARK BRAINLYEST
The stored energy an object has due to its position is ?
energy.

kinetic
potential
gravitational
work

Answers

Explanation:

potential energy is the correct answer

How many grams are in 27 L of O2 gas at STP

Answers

Answer:

Approx. 38.61 grams

Which statement is correct abound chemical bonding in BF3 molecule O The molecule is not stable and hardly exist since the number of valence electrons around a central atom in a molecule are less than 8 O The molecule is stable and can exist even though the number of valence electrons around central atom in the molecule are less than 8 The molecule is not stable and hardly exist since the number of valence electrons around an atom in a molecule are more than 8 and covalent bonding is not possible None of the above is correct​

Answers

The molecule is stable and can exist even though the number of valence electrons around central atom in the molecule are less than 8.

Is BF3 molecule stable or not?

BF3 molecule is a stable molecule because all the electrons present in the outermost shell of boron are covalently bonded with fluorine. Boron in BF3, three bonds is the maximum possible because boron only has 3 electrons to share.

So we can conclude that the molecule is stable and can exist even though the number of valence electrons around central atom in the molecule are less than 8.

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Given the unbalanced equation which represents aluminum metals reacting with an acid:
Al + H+ → Al+3 + H₂
What is the total number of moles of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium?

Answers

There are three number of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium because aluminum has +3 charge on it.

What is cation?

When an atom loses electron, positive charge appears on the atom this is called cation. In this reaction we can see that aluminium has +3 charge which means that it loses 3 electrons.

So we can conclude that There are three number of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium because aluminum has +3 charge on it.

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A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction:→2Cl2O5g+2Cl2g5O2gShe fills a reaction vessel with Cl2O5 and measures its

Answers

Rate = 1.321M/s[H₂CO₃]¹ ; k = 1.32M/s

with strong heating calcium carbonate undergoes thermal decomposition how many mole of CaCO3 are there in 50g of calcium carbonate

Answers

Ca=40
C=12
O=16
1 mole of CaCO3 has 100 grams
So 50 grams is 0.5 mole

Answer:

a)CaCO 3→CaO+CO 2CaCO3→CaO+CO2

b) Moles of CaCO3=4.37moles

c) I) Mass of calcium oxide =28g

ii)Mass of carbon dioxide=16.7g

iii)Volume=203cm3

1)Substance A melts at 2300 °c, and it doesn’t conduct electricity even when molten and doesn't dissolve in water. What is the structure and bonding of this?

Answers

Answer:
Substance A is a Giant covalent structure with covalent bonding

Explanation:
Substance A is a Giant covalent structure. There are strong covalent bonds between the atoms and a large amount of heat energy is needed to break the bonds resulting in high melting point. Substance A does not conduct electricity in molten state reason being, it exist as molecules which are electrically neutral and there are no mobile charged carriers.

Hope this helps!

Which term is used to describe all the habitats around the world?

Ecosystem diversity
Genetic diversity
Natural selection
Species diversity

Answers

Answer:

ecosystem diversity

Explanation:

hope this helped

Assistance please

Which of the following ions is formed when the positive hydrogen ions from an acid bond to water molecules? (4 points)

H−

OH−

H2O+

H3O+
I think the last one but I am not sure

Answers

Explanation:

help me to find Xian pleaseee:( i miss him so much:(

sorry for answering Non sense po i hope u understand me ty po!

Answer:

H3O+

Explanation:

In an aqueous solution, polar water molecules remove one or more hydrogen ions from an acidic molecule (like HCl), leaving behind a negative ion (Cl−). The positive hydrogen ions from the acidic substance bond to water molecules to form hydronium ions (H3O+). In the reaction above, you can see that the acid donates the hydrogen ion. -FLVS

YW friends

If it help mind giving a thankz

:D

Which factors affect heat transfer between a warm and a cool substance?
the time it took to heat the substance, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances
O the amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances
O the time it took to heat the substance, the area of the substances, and the specific heats of the substa
O the amount of time of contact, the area of the substances, and the specific heats of the substances

Answers

The amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances. Hence, option A is correct.

What are specific heats?

The heat in calories is required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree Celsius.

Factors that affect the rate of heat flow include the conductivity of the material, the temperature difference across the material, the thickness of the material, and the area of the material.

Different materials have greater or lesser resistance to heat transfer, making them better insulators or better conductors.

The amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances.

Hence, option A is correct.

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Answer: The answer is C and D

B: If a substance undergoes a physical change, then it will retain most of its original properties because no new substance is formed.

C: If a substance undergoes a chemical change, then it will not retain its original properties because a new substance is formed.

Explanation: I took the test on edg

you have a sample of.neon gas that you want to use to.make a glowing sign. you investigate that the gas sample is at 45c and has a volume of 10 liters. when you place the sample of neon gas your fridge you observe the temperature descreasing to 13.5

Answers

if it’s asking for the final volume the answer should be 4.25 L (rounded to the nearest hundredth)

I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST PLSSSS HELP!!!

What type of multimedia presentation can be planned using an outline?

1. an animation. created digitally using a program like Flash.

2. a presentation that lets users link our from a "home" page or slide.

3. a slide show that starts on slide one and goes slide by slide to the end​

Answers

Answer: 3. a slide show that starts on slide one and goes slide by slide to the end​

Explanation:

       An outline is typically a plan with lists of steps and details about the timing, order, etc. In this case, the option that would most need a clear outline is option 3.

        A slide show that starts on slide one and goes slide by slide to the end​.

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Answer: a slide show that starts on slide one and goes slide by slide to the end​

Explanation:

if the formula was X203 what is the charge of X

Answers

Answer:

Formula-Q = W /V

Explanation:

*hope it's help*

Answer:

[tex]3+[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\text{X}_2\text{O}_3 \leftrightharpoons 2\text{X}^{3+}+3\text{O}^{2-}[/tex]

How many mL 18.0 M H₂SO4 is needed to make 1.50 L of 0.120 M H₂SO4?
mL

PLEASE HELP I need to do it tonight

Answers

Answer: You would need 0.67 liters of the concentrated acid. ... To solve for V 1 , multiply 4.0 Molar by 3.00 L and divide by 18.0 M. V1 = M2.V2M1.

Explanation:

Lipid-soluble hormones can't be stored within vesicles.
Select one:
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

they can not be stored within the vesicles

What is the mass percent of oxygen in Nickel (III) sulfate?

Answers

The mass percent of oxygen in Nickel([tex]III[/tex])sulfate is [tex]23.68[/tex] percent.

At first, we look up the atomic masses for the element from the periodic table.

The atomic masses are found to be:

Ni is [tex]58.7[/tex]S is [tex]32[/tex]O is [tex]16[/tex]

Next, we determine how many grams of each element are present in one mole of [tex]Ni_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}[/tex]

[tex]117.4g(2 mol*58.7)[/tex] of Ni[tex]96g(3 mol*32)[/tex] of S[tex]192g(12 mol * 16.00)[/tex] of O

The mass of one mole  [tex]Ni_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}[/tex] is:

[tex]117.4g+96g+192g=405.4g[/tex]

So, The mass percent of oxygen [tex]=(96g/405.4)*100=0.2368*100%\\[/tex]

                                                    [tex]=23.68 %[/tex] percent.

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Two friends decide to start selling their drone camera aerial footage. Which economic question have they answered?
For whom to produce?
How much to produce?
How to produce?
What to produce?

Answers

Answer:

D. What to produce?

Explanation:

Using the information in the table, calculate the number of formula units in a 62.2 g sample of aluminum sulfide (Al2S3)

Answers

A 62.2 g sample of aluminum sulfide has 2.49  * 10²³ formula units.

What is a mole ?

A mole is defined as  6.022 * 10²³  of atoms , molecules , ions or others.

It is given in the question to find the number of formula units in 62.2 g sample of Aluminum Sulfide.

To determine no. of formula units , No. of mole needs to be determined

Molecular Weight of Aluminum Sulfide is 150.158 gm

150.158 g of Aluminum Sulfide makes 1 mole

62.2 g will make 62.2 * 1 / 150.158 = 0.414 moles

1 mole = 6.022 * 10²³ formula units.

0.414 moles = 0.414 *  6.022 * 10²³

= 2.49  * 10²³ formula units.

Therefore , a 62.2 g sample of aluminum sulfide has 2.49  * 10²³ formula units.

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Which statement below is NOT true of fission?
O It is the splitting of a large nuclide into 2 smaller nuclei.
O Slow neutrons are fired at a large nucleus.
Released neutrons can be used to start more fission reactions.
The only products are two smaller isotopes.

Answers

The statement that is NOT true of fission is B. slow neutrons are fired at a large nucleus.

What is Nuclear fission

This is the splitting of large nuclei to smaller ones. It could be a natural or spontaneous dissociation by radioactive decay, or can be initiated in   in a laboratory under required conditions. It involves;

Splitting of large nuclei to two smaller onesRelease of large amount of energyNeutrons released can be used to initiate chain reactions

Hence, the statement that is not true about fission is that slow neutrons are fired at a large nucleus.

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To calculate thedensity of an object,you would ?

Answers

To calculate the density of an object, you would need to know the mass and volume of the object.

What is density?

The density of an object is the ratio of the mass of the object to that of its volume.

In other words, density = mass/volume.

Thus, in order to calculate the density of an object, both its mass and its volume must be known or given.

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Which of the following CAN NOT be considered a single phase?
a) a pure liquid
b) a heterogeneous mixture
c) a homogeneous mixture
d( a pure solid

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Heterogeneous is a mixture of two or more things (phases)...the others are all one phase

How many moles of C are formed upon complete reaction of 2 mol of B according to the generic chemical reaction:
A + 2 B=C

Answers

that would be 1 becuase A is N while B has its own value, so if B is 2 and That equals C A would be 1

Part E
State your conclusion in the form of a theorem, and then prove the theorem using a two-column proof. When
you write the proof, refer to the diagram you created in part A. It will be helpful to use point labels to state
what is given and what you have to prove and to use those labels throughout the proof.
As part of the proof, you'll have to construct a line segment connecting the top intersection point on one of
the transversals with the lowest intersection point of the other transversal, thus forming two triangles. Take a
screenshot of the construction, save it, and insert the image in the space below before you begin your written
proof.

Answers

The midpoint theorem states that there is a parallel to the line that joins two sides of a triangle on the third side.

What is the evidence of the midpoint theorem?

In a given triangle, if there are different sides to a triangle, then the midpoint is parallel to the third side from two sides of the same triangle.

For example:

If E and D are the midpoints of the sides AC and AB.

Then the line DE is said to be parallel to the side BC because the side DE is half of the side BC; i.e. DE = (1/2 * BC).

Hence, we can see that your question is incomplete, so a general overview is given to you about the midpoint theorem and how it is used.

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Differences between practical work inside a laboratory and outside a laboratory​

Answers

The practical work inside the lab includes lab equipments, chemicals, and the practical outside a laboratory is more about conservation of nature and practicals include natural things in their living areas.

What are lab practicals?

Practicals are set up stations with lab equipments and  chemicals and where students learn practical of the theoretical statements.

The exams of practicals are done to test the leaning of chemistry of the students.

Thus, the practical work inside the lab includes lab equipments, chemicals, and the practical outside a laboratory is more about conservation of nature and practicals include natural things in their living areas.

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Which substance will form a solution when mixed with solid sodium chloride?
OA. NaO₂ (s)
O B. Cl₂(g)
O C. CCl4(0)
OD. CH₂OH()

Answers

The substance that will form a solution when mixed with solid sodium chloride would be  CH₂OH

Solubility of NaCl

A solution is only formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent.

In this case, [tex]CCl4_[/tex] and  CH₂OH are the only liquid solvents. However, NaCl is insoluble in [tex]CCl_4[/tex] while it is soluble in  CH₂OH due to its polarity.

Thus, NaCl can form a solution only with  CH₂OH.

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The substance that will form a solution when mixed with solid sodium chloride would be  CH₂OH.

What is the solution?

A solution is only formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent.

In this case, CH₂OH are the only liquid solvents. However, NaCl is insoluble in while it is soluble in  CH₂OH due to its polarity and Common-Ion Effect.

Thus, NaCl can form a solution only with CH₂OH.

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Which class of organic compound would neutralize a carboxylic acid?

Answers

Answer:

amine

Explanation:

amine is a base

base would neutralize an acid

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Answer:

amine

Explanation:

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