3. Explain why ionic compounds are "fixed" in their chemical composition.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Ionic compounds are "fixed" in their chemical composition as forces present between atoms of these compound are strong electrostatic forces of attraction due to which these compounds have fixed chemical composition.

Explanation:

Compounds formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another are called ionic compounds.

For example, sodium atom on losing its one valence electron forms [tex]Na^{+}[/tex] ion and when a chlorine atom gains this electrons then it forms [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] ion. These ions when come closer then an electrostatic force of attraction will pull them together forming NaCl compound.

Therefore, one atom of sodium is chemically combining to one atom of chlorine to form NaCl.

As the forces present between atoms of an ionic compound are strong electrostatic forces of attraction due to which these compounds have fixed chemical composition.

Thus, we can conclude that ionic compounds are "fixed" in their chemical composition as forces present between atoms of these compound are strong electrostatic forces of attraction due to which these compounds have fixed chemical composition.

Answer 2

Ionic compounds are formed when there is a donation of an electron from one element to another that receives the electron. This causes the donating atom to attain a positive charge and the receiving atom to attain a negative charge. The ions thus formed are held by strong electrostatic forces that hold them together.

Ionic bonds are formed through the transfer of electrons from one element to another which receives the electron.

Positive and negative ionic charges are thus acquired by the respective elements. Strong electrostatic forces that act in all directions hold the ions together.

This also gives them the fixed state that makes it more difficult to break them up when compared to the covalent bonds.

So, the strong electrostatic forces cause the fixed state of ionic compounds.

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Related Questions

HELP! help will give brainiest

Answers

I believe it’s Fatigue

Answer:

The sun or producers.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!

Consider the diagram below.

What best describes this diagram?


A) building blocks for creating fats


B) building blocks for creating proteins


C) building blocks for creating fatty acids


D) building blocks for creating carbohydrates

Answers

That’s the basic structure of an amino acid, which is the building block of proteins. So, B would be the correct answer.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

building blocks for creating proteins

Enrichment of nuclear fuel 2 points A. increases the relative concentration of uranium-235 to 3-20% to produce energy in a power plant. B. increases the relative concentration of uranium-235 to 30-50% to avoid a nuclear explosion at higher percentages. C. increases the relative concentration of uranium-235 from 60% to 90% to achieve maximum electricity generation D. decreases the relative concentration of uranium-235 from 100% to 30-50% to avoid a nuclear explosion at higher percentages.

Answers

Answer:

B. increases the relative concentration of uranium-235 to 30-50% to avoid a nuclear explosion at higher percentages.

Explanation:

Uranium enrichment may be defined as a process which is necessary for creating effective nuclear fuel from the mined uranium by mainly increasing the percentage of the uranium-235 that undergoes fission with a thermal neutrons.

The enrichment process removes the unwanted uranium-238, thus making uranium 235 concentration higher. It takes up much work to increase the relative concentration of the uranium 235 to make it 30% to 50% so as to avoid a nuclear explosion at such higher percentages.

What is the name for As4010?

Answers

Answer: As4010 is the Molecular Formula of Arsenic oxide. its Molecular Weight is 459.68.

hope its help you

have a great day keep smiling be happy stay safe.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a chemical reaction?
a. sodium and chlorine forming salt
b. a candle burning forming carbon dioxide
c. a marshmallow releasing carbon when burned
d. ice turning into water

Answers

A) Sodium and chlorine forming salt, in this reaction salt is a new product with different properties than sodium or chlorine

Therefore it is a chemical reaction

B) A candle burning to form carbon dioxide, in this reaction carbon dioxide is a new product with different properties than the candles wax

Therefore it is a chemical reaction

C) Marshmallow releasing carbon is similar to the above one

Therefore it is a chemical reaction

D) Ice turning into water, in this reaction the water can be transformed into ice by freezing it

Therefore it is not a chemical reaction

The answer to your question is D) Ice turning into water

Happy to help :)

If you need anymore help, feel free to ask

An open glass of water is placed on the table. After a while, the temperature and volume of the water are both altered. What kind of system does this describe?

Answers

Answer: Open system

Explanation:

I guessed and I got the right answer

How much stock solution is needed to make 250 mL of a 6.0 M solution. The stock solution has a molarity of 18 M.

Answers

Answer:

83 mL

Explanation:

Use the dilution equation M1V1 = M2V2

M1 = 18 M

V1 = ?

M2 = 6.0 M

M2 = 250 mL

Solve for V1 --> V1 = M2V2/M1

V1 = (6.0 M)(250 mL) / (18 M) = 83 mL

what is molarity of 3 mole of hydrochloric acid in 3L of water

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

The molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution is 1 M

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of water. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

[tex]Molarity = \frac{mole}{volume}[/tex]

With the above information in mind, we can obtain the molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution as follow:

Mole of HCl = 3 moles

Volume of water = 3 L

Molarity =?

[tex]Molarity = \frac{mole}{volume}\\Molarity = \frac{3}{3}\\Molarity = 1 M[/tex]

Therefore, the molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution is 1 M.

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In 2006, scientists decided that Pluto
had more in common with
than the original 8 planets of the solar
system.
A: the other, newly discovered, dwarf planets
b: the moon
c: the asteroids

Answers

the answer is B i believe

Scientists decided that Pluto are more in common with than the original 8 planets of the solar system will be the other, newly discovered, dwarf planets. Option A is correct.

In 2006, scientists redefined the definition of a planet, leading to the reclassification of Pluto as a dwarf planet. This decision was influenced by the discovery of other celestial bodies in the outer regions of the solar system that shared similar characteristics with Pluto.

The other, newly discovered, dwarf planets" is correct. Scientists recognized that there were other objects in the solar system, such as Eris, Haumea, Makemake, and Ceres, that shared similar characteristics with Pluto and were classified as dwarf planets alongside Pluto.

This reclassification highlighted the presence of a population of objects in the outer regions of the solar system known as the Kuiper Belt, which consists of numerous icy bodies similar to Pluto. By considering the properties and characteristics of these newly discovered dwarf planets, scientists concluded that Pluto had more in common with these objects than with the original eight planets of the solar system.

The moon and the asteroids are not accurate. While the moon and asteroids are significant celestial objects in the solar system, they do not represent the specific group of objects that are considered dwarf planets and have characteristics similar to Pluto.

Hence, A. is the correct option.

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What is the maximum number of valence electrons an element can have?
O A. 6
B. 18
O C. 8
O D. 10
Please help

Answers

I think it’s a or it could be c

What is the pH of a solution with an OH- ion concentration of 4.01E-4?

Answers

Answer:

[H]=10^-4 when ph=4 higher

[H]=10^-5 when ph =5 lower

Explanation:

brains

During the chemical reaction given below 21.71 grams of each reagent were allowed to react. Determine how many grams of the excess reagent are left over after the reaction is complete. 2SO2()+O2()⟶2SO3()

Answers

Answer: 16.32 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] as excess reagent are left.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} SO_2=\frac{21.71g}{64g/mol}=0.34mol[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{21.71g}{32g/mol}=0.68mol[/tex]

[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 0.34 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.34=0.17moles[/tex]  of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus [tex]SO_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.

Moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] left = (0.68-0.17) mol = 0.51 mol

Mass of [tex]O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.51moles\times 32g/mol=16.32g[/tex]

Thus 16.32 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] as excess reagent are left.

What is the formula for cr2+ no2-

Answers

Answer:

Cr (NO2) 2

Explanation:

................

Which is the formula for a binary ionic compound composed of
iodine and sodium?
a Ina
b Either INa or Nal is acceptable.
С
lodine and sodium do not form a binary ionic
compound.
d Nal

Answers

Either NaI or INa are acceptable formulae for sodium iodide, which is indeed a binary ionic compound. So, the correct answer would be B.

Answer:

D. Nal

Explanation:

Took a K12 test and it was correct! :3 Hope this helps!

Mariah wants to determine how much energy is needed to change 500 g of liquid water at 100°C to steam at 100°C. What information will BEST help her make this
calculation?

Answers

the energy needed to evaporate one gram of water at the boiling point

Consider the sugar below. Which term best describes this sugar? disaccharide monosaccharide polysaccharide saccharide

Answers

oh wait i wrote whole paragraphs let me fix this

okay so you mean this ?

a term for disaccharides would be double sugar or boise!

monosaccharides are simple sugars soluble in water. any class of sugars like glucose.

polysaccharide is starch, cellulose, or glycogen. with molecules together. a carbohydrate.

saccharide knows as to the term structure of carbohydrates. carbohydrates are plain simple? organic compounds that are aldehyde or ketone functional group. with the general chemical formula of carbohydrates is c (H O)

n. 2. n

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to monosaccharide, polysaccharide and disaccharide. Therefore, monosaccharide is the term which  describes the given sugar.

What is sugar?

Sugar is the generic term for a variety of sweet-tasting, soluble sugars, many of which are utilized in food. Glucose, galactose, and fructose are examples of simple sugars, often known as monosaccharides.

Disaccharides comprise sugars (carbohydrate compounds) created when two simple sugars, or monosaccharides, combine to create a disaccharide.

Polysaccharides, also known as polycarbohydrates, are among the most common carbohydrates present in foods. They are polymeric long-chain carbohydrates made up of monosaccharide units linked together by glycosidic bonds.

Therefore, monosaccharide is the term which  describes the given sugar.

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Which source helped the newly formed earth become a sphere in shape?

Answers

Answer:

rotation around its north-south axis. 

what is the molar mass of.
3 moles of iodine, 5 moles of gold, and 2.5 moles of potassium

Answers

Answer:

choices?

Explanation:

In a polar bond, ____
are not shared equally between atoms.

Answers

Electrons(shiwhgsvdjdjwvndkshwgvsbdjdhhagdbdjjshwvwb)

Explanation:

Polar Covalent Bonds. A polar

covalent bond exists when

atoms with different

electronegativities share

electrons in a covalent bond.

Consider the hydrogen chloride

(HCI) molecule. Each atom in

HCI requires one more electron

to form an inert gas electron

configuration.

A sample of gas has a volume of 12.0 L and a pressure of 2.00 ATM. If the pressure of gas is increased to6.00 ATM, what is the new volume of the gas

Answers

Answer:

4L

Explanation:

Can someone balance this equation

Answers

CH₄ + 2O₂ = CO₂ + 2H₂O

HEEEEELPPPPP PLZZZZZZ How many liters of water would you need to add to 4.36 moles of NaCl to create a 1.3 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

4.67 moles of Li2SO3 dissolved to make 2.04 liters of solution. 4.67 mol ... water. In the second solution, I use 1.0 mole of salt to make a 1.0 L solution. Do the two ... How many milliliters are needed to make. 100.0 mL of ... 4. If I add 25 mL of water to 125 mL of a 0.15 M Naoh solution, what will the molarity of the diluted ...

Explanation:

How do doctors know that Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium and NOT a virus?

Answers

Answer: Doctors can diagnose the disease through physical findings such as a "bull's-eye" rash along with a history of symptoms. But not everyone has the rash, and not everyone can recall being bitten. Special blood tests can be taken three to four weeks after suspected contact to confirm the diagnosis.

Explanation: HOPE THIS HELPS HAVE A GOOD DAY!;)

Which organelles appear to be associated with the nucleus of the animal cell

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus is surrounded by the endoplasmic reticulum, which is covered in spots by ribosomes.

Explanation:

When the animal cell divides, the nucleus breaks up, and the nuclear envelope falls apart.

The nucleus is surrounded by the endoplasmic reticulum, which is covered in spots by ribosomes. When the animal cell divides, the nucleus breaks up, and the nuclear envelope falls apart.

explain why the boiling tube was slanted of the hydrated copper II sulfate ​

Answers

Hey Hadnbjrjdjdjdjjdjxjxnxnxnsne

Explain the difference between mass and weight and
how they are measured.
MERE

Answers

Answer:

The difference between mass and weight is that mass is the amount of matter in a material, while weight is a measure of how the force of gravity acts upon that mass. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter in a body. Mass is denoted using m or M.

Explanation:

the different between mass and weight is that the weight is the measure of the force of gravity on an object and the mass of an object will never change ,but the weight of an iteam can change based on its location

Calculate the molarity of a sugar solution if 4 liters of the solution contains 12 moles of sugar.

Answers

Answer:

3M

Explanation:

Molarity is one of the measures of the molar concentration of a solution, which can be calculated by using the formula below:

Molarity = number of moles ÷ volume

From the information given in this question, 4 liters of a solution contains 12 moles of sugar. This means that n = 12mol and V = 4L

Molarity = n/V

Molarity = 12/4

Molarity = 3

Hence, the molarity of the sugar solution is 3mol/L or 3M

Which statement best describes how water's properties relate to its functions in a human's biological systems?
O Water absorbs a lot of energy from the skin due to its high specific heat.
O Water enters the body and provides support due to capillary action.
O Water helps decrease the body's density to allow it to float.
O Water dissolves and transports nonpolar covalent compounds in the body.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

on edge

Answer:

The answer is a

Explanation:

There is a very slight change in gravity at the top of a mountain. Which property would most likely be less at the top of a mountain?


mass

weight

body density

body temperature

Answers

Answer:

The entity that decreases is the Weight.

Explanation:

Every object on the surface of the earth is usually pulled downwards by the action of gravity. The force or weight is W = mg

Now, the farther one gets away from the surface of the earth by climbing a mountain, the further the person is from the Earth's centre of gravity.

We know that the formula for Force of gravity away from the Earth's surface is given by;

F_g = GM1M2/r²

So the greater the distance, the lesser the gravitational force.

Now, the gravitational force equals the weight of the individual.

Thus, the entity that decreases is the Weight of the individual.

If the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution is 10M, is the solution acidic, alkaline, or neutral? Group of answer choices alkaline neutral acidic The answer cannot be determined.

Answers

Answer:

1) If the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution is 10–10M, is the solution is definitely  alkaline. The thing I used to determine that fact is basic point  - pH above 7 is always alkaine, and as a proof we can see from the task that the concentration of hydroxyl OH- is pretty higher than hydrogen H+, which is a direct charachteristic of alkain solution.

Explanation:Here is a tip for you, I bet it will be useful :

>7 = basic

<7 = acidic

7 = neutral

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I need help with this question please, if anyone would be kind enough to give me the correct answer, in return I would gladly rate a 5 star and give brainliest (: ASAPPPP What is the most likely reason that Walter McMillian was accused of the murder ofRonda Morrison?A - It was well known that Walter was having an interracial sexual relationship.B - People in town were jealous of his thriving pulpwood business.C - The man who accused him, Ralph Myers, was trying to get a lighter sentence for himself. differenciate between a medium and long term goal Graph the inequality and check the solution.Waseme swam more than 100 laps.l > 100A number line going from 0 to 200.Check all that apply.A. Draw a closed circle at 100.B. Draw an open circle at 100.C. Shade all numbers to the right of 100.D. Shade all numbers to the left of 100.E. 150 is shaded, so substitute 150 in for the variable to check the graph of the solution.F. 50 is shaded, so substitute 50 in for the variable to check the graph of the solution. How does the structure of chromo-somes differ in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? A car used 1/64 of a gallon of gas to drive 1/4 of a mile, at this rate how far can the car travel usibg 1 gallon of gas? Eight more than the product of a number and 4 is equal to 9 9. List the five colors used for pavement/road markings. Which of the following is closest to the distance between P and Q? which crop is exported by both ecuador and columbia from their tropical lowlands?a. bananasb. cabbage c. beets What motivated the federal government to encourage White American to buy houses What are the 4 bases on nucleotides in DNA? The waiting times between a subway departure schedule and the arrival of a passenger are uniformly distributed between 0 and 5 minutes. Find the probability that a randomly selected passenger has a waiting time greater than 4.25 minutes. Find the probability that a randomly selected passenger has a waiting time greater than 4.25 minutes. six friends share 4 apples equally. How much apples does each friend friend get? Can someone help with this? PLEASEHELP THANK YOU SM HELP WILL GOVE BRAINLIEST!!Which of the following would be a good topic sentence for a classificationparagraph? ryan has some (donuts) he takes 5 away how many donuts does ryan have now. d - 5 = ? Witch answer choice represents a person running 90 calories by climbing 18 flights of stairs 1 - 17 + 1 is what????????