Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Quantitative analysis.
You should run as an experiment several times to make sure your results are consistent. in the preceding phrase , what does consistent mean
Answer:
To get a final result of experiments, an experiment is repeated several times and the result is noted every time to make sure the results are consistent.
Here the "consistent" meaning is either "same" or "nearby". Consistent results are required in experiments that show constant relation of an experiment to the same principles and the result is not different when performed the same experiment several times.
When performing the same experiment several times, the end result of each experiment should consistent means adhered to the same principle for a successful experiment.
A diprotic acid, H₂A, has Ka1 = 3.4 × 10⁻⁴ and Ka2 = 6.7 × 10⁻⁹. What is the pH of a 0.18 M solution of H₂A?
Answer:
pH = 2.10
Explanation:
We name an acid as diprotic because it can release two protons:
H₂A + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + HA⁻ Ka₁
HA⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + A⁻² Ka₂
We propose the mass balance:
Analytical concentration = [H₂A] + [HA⁻] + [A⁻²]
As Ka₂ is so small, we avoid the [A⁻²] so:
0.18 M = [H₂A] + [HA⁻]
But we can not avoid the HA⁻, because the Ka₁. Ka₁'s expression is:
Ka₁ = [H₃O⁺] . [HA⁻] / [H₂A]
We propose the charge balance:
[H₃O⁺] = [HA⁻] + [A⁻²] + [OH⁻]
As we did not consider the A⁻², we can miss the term and if
Kw = H⁺ . OH⁻
We replace Kw/H⁺ = OH⁻. So the new equation is:
[H₃O⁺] = [HA⁻] + Kw / [H₃O⁺]
The acid is so concentrated, so we can avoid the term with the Kw, so:
[H₃O⁺] = [HA⁻]
In the mass balance we would have:
0.18 M = [H₂A]
We replace at Ka₁
Ka₁ = [H₃O⁺] . [HA⁻] / [H₂A]
Ka1 . 0.18 / [H₃O⁺] = [HA⁻]
We replace at the charge balance:
[H₃O⁺] = Ka1 . 0.18 / [H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺]² = 3.4×10⁻⁴ . 0.18
[H₃O⁺] = √(3.4×10⁻⁴ . 0.18)
[H₃O⁺] = 7.82×10⁻³
- log [H₃O⁺] = pH → - log 7.82×10⁻³
pH = 2.10
Following are the calculation to the pH:
For First ionization:
[tex][H^+] = (K_{a1} \times C)^{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]
where
C = initial concentration of acid [tex]= 0.18\ M[/tex]
[tex][H^{+}] = (3.4 \times 10^{-4} \times 0.18 \ M)^{\frac{1}{2}}\\[/tex]
[tex][H^{+}] = 0.007\ M[/tex]
For Second ionization:
[tex][H^{+}] = K_{a2} \\\\[/tex]
[tex][ H^{+} ] = 6.7 \times 10^{-9}\ M \\[/tex]
[tex]Total [H^{+}] = 0.007\ M + 6.7 \times 10^{-9}\ M\\\\Total [H^{+}] = 0.007 \ M[/tex]
[tex]pH = -\log[H^+] \\\\pH = -\log(0.007 \ M)\\\\pH = 2.15[/tex]
Therefore, the pH is "2.15".
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An element has a mass number of 9 and 5 neutrons. What element is it?
Answer:
Fluorine
Fluorine is the element in question, as its atomic number is 9 . You would name this particular isotope using the mass number. It would be called fluorine-19.
Explanation:
Answer:
Fluorine
Fluorine is the element in question, as its atomic number is 9 . You would name this particular isotope using the mass number. It would be called fluorine-19.
10. If you were running an experiment to determine the temperature at
which beans sprout the fastest, what would be the independent variable?
A.The number of beans you plant.
B.The height of the sprouts you grow
C.The amount of water you give the beans.
D. The temperature at which each bean is kept.
.
Answer:
The temperature at which each bean is kept
Explanation:
Independent variable is what YOU CHANGE
The temperature at which each bean is kept is the independent variable.
INDEPENDENT VARIABLE:
Independent variable is a variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter. The independent variable, which is also called manipulable variable, causes the dependent variable to respond, which is measured or recorded. In an experiment to determine the temperature at which beans sprout the fastest, the independent variable is the temperature at which each bean is kept is the independent variable.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/17498238?referrer=searchResults
How many m^3 are in 56cm^3?
Answer:
5.6 × 10-5 m^3
Explanation:
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I have a buddy who recycles electronics, and isolates metals from the connector pins electrical boards. He isolates gold, for example, and purifies it the best he can, then sells it along with his other scrap metal. This last go around he was able to isolate 3.00 g of Au with a process he claims results in a 80.0% yield. If he is correct, what was his theoretical yield
Answer:
Theoretical yield = 3.75g
Explanation:
Percent yield is defined as one hundred times the ratio between actual yield and theoretical yield. The expression is:
Percent yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield * 100
In the problem, your actual yield was 3-00g.
Percent yield is 80.0%.
Solving for theoretical yield:
80% = 3.00g / Theoretical yield * 100
Theoretical yield = 3.00g / 80.0% * 100
Theoretical yield = 3.75gA jet airplane flies from St. Louis, Missouri, to Phoenix, Arizona, in 3 hrs. The distance is
1,500 miles. What is the plane's speed ?
Answer:
Distance = 1500miles
time taken = 3 hours
speed of plane = distance/time taken = 1500/3= 500milesperhour
Explanation:
According to the distance formula , the speed of the plane is 500 miles per hour.
What is speed?The speed of an object is the magnitude of the change of its position over time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit interval of time indicating that it is thus a scalar quantity.The average speed of an object in an interval of time is the distance traveled by the object divided by the duration of the interval; the instantaneous speed is the limit of the average speed as the duration of the time interval approaches zero. Speed is not the same as velocity.
Speed has the dimensions of distance divided by time. The SI unit of speed is the metre per second (m/s), but the most common unit of speed in everyday usage is the kilometre per hour (km/h) or in the US and the UK, miles per hour (mph).
Here, speed is calculated as distance /time= 1500/3= 500 miles per hour.
Thus, the speed of plane is 500 miles per hour.
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Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), sometimes known as zirconia, is a white crystalline oxide of zirconium. It can be used in oxygen sensors and fuel cell membranes because it has the ability to allow oxygen ions to move freely through the crystal structure at high temperatures. The ionic radius of Zr is 0.079 nm, and the ionic radius of Cl is 0.140 nm. What is the coordination number of ZrO2?a. 3b. 6c. 4
Answer:
The coordination number of ZrO₂ = 6
Explanation:
A crystal structure is determined by the ratio of ionic radii of the positive and negative ions present in the crystal.
The ratio of the radii of the positive(cations) and negative(anions) is called the limiting radius ratio and it gives the coordination number of the crystal.
Limiting radius ratio = radius of cation/radius of anion
For ZrO₂:
radius of Zr ion (Zr⁴⁺) = 0.079 nm; radius of O ion (O²⁻) = 0.140 nm
Limiting radius ratio = 0.079 nm/0.140 nm = 0.564
From tables, when the limiting radius ratio value is between 0.414 - 0.732, the coordination number is six and the shape of the crystal is octahedral.
Therefore, the coordination number of ZrO₂ = 6
Using the brønsted theory, classify the compounds as either an acid or a base
1. HCOO-
2. HNO3
3. -CH3COOCH3
4. HCOOH
Answer:
all the below are ACIDS
Explanation:
1.HCOO- Formate
HCOO- is a conjugate base.
2.HNO3- Nitric Acid
Acid
3.CH3COOCH3: Methyl acetate
Acid
4. HCOOH: Formic Acid
Acid
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Which of the following statements about 13C NMR is not true?A. In 13C proton-decoupled NMR spectra, all peaks are singlets.B. 13C NMR spectra display peaks for only carbons that bear hydrogen atoms.C. 13C NMR chemical shifts occur over a greater range than 1H NMR chemical shifts.D. 13C NMR easily differentiates between the different hybridized carbons (sp3, sp2, and sp hybridized carbons).organic-chemistry
Answer: .B. 13C NMR spectra display peaks for only carbons that bear hydrogen atoms.
Explanation:
The statements that are true about 13C NMR are:
A. In 13C proton-decoupled NMR spectra, all peaks are singlets.
C 13C NMR chemical shifts occur over a greater range than 1H NMR chemical shifts.
D. 13C NMR easily differentiates between the different hybridized carbons (sp3, sp2, and sp hybridized carbons).organic-chemistry
Therefore, the option that isn't true is option B. "13C NMR spectra display peaks for only carbons that bear hydrogen atoms". This is false because 13C NMR will show every peak in the spectrum and it doesn't matter if it's only carbons that bear hydrogen atoms as everything will be shown.
1) Use the Born-Haber cycle and given data ΔH∘fKCl = -436.5 kJ/mol, IE1(K) = 419 kJ/mol, ΔHsub(K)=89.0 kJ/mol, Cl2(g)bondenergy = 243 kJ/mol, EA(Cl) = -349 kJ/mol to calculate the lattice energy of KCl.
2) Use the Born-Haber cycle and data from Appendix IIB and Table 9.3 in the textbook to calculate the lattice energy of CaO. You may need the following data: electron affinity of oxygen EA1=−141kJ/mol, EA2=744kJ/mol; ionization energy of calcium IE1=590kJ/mol, IE2=1145kJ/mol, the enthalpy of sublimation for calcium ΔHsub=178kJ/mol.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 ) Let the lattice energy per mole be x
2 K + Cl₂ = 2KCl
Applying Born- Haber cycle
2 x 89 + 2 x 419 + 243 - 2 x 349 + Δx = - 2 x 436.5
178 + 838+ 243 - 698 + Δx = - 873
Δx = 1434 kJ
Lattice energy per mole = 1434 / 2 = 717 kJ / mol
2 )
2Ca + O₂ = 2 CaO
Heat of formation of CaO = - 635 kJ
Let lattice energy be x / mol
Bond energy of oxygen = 498 kJ / mol
178 x 2 + 2 ( 590 + 1145 ) + 498 + 2 ( 744 - 141 ) + x = - 2 x 635
356 + 3470 + 1206 + 498 + 2 x = - 1270
5530 + 2 x = - 1270
x = - 3400 kJ
The lattice energy for each specie can be calculated form the Born - Haber cycle and Hess law.
a) Given that;
Heat of formation (ΔH∘f) = -436.5 kJ/mol
Ionization energy (IE) = 419 kJ/mol
Heat of sublimation(ΔHsub) = 89.0 kJ/mol
Bond energy (BE) = 243 kJ/mol
Electron affinity (EA) = -349 kJ/mol
Lattice energy (U) = ?
From Hess law;
ΔH∘f = ΔHsub + BE + IE + EA + U
U = ΔH∘f - [ΔHsub + BE + IE + EA]
U = ( -436.5 kJ/mol) - [89.0 kJ/mol + 243 kJ/mol + 419 kJ/mol + ( -349 kJ/mol)]
U = -838.5 kJ/mol
b)
Heat of formation (ΔH∘f) =-635 kJ/mol
Ionization energy (IE) =IE1 + IE2 = 1735 kJ/mol
Heat of sublimation(ΔHsub) = 178kJ/mol
Bond energy (BE) = 498 kJ/mol
Electron affinity (EA) = EA1 + EA2 = 603 kJ/mol
Lattice energy (U) = ?
From Hess law;
ΔH∘f = ΔHsub + BE + IE + EA + U
U = ΔH∘f - [ΔHsub + BE + IE + EA]
U = (-635 kJ/mol) - [ 178kJ/mol + 498 kJ/mol + 1735 kJ/mol + 603 kJ/mol]
U = -3649 kJ/mol
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Calculate the mass (in grams) of 0.473 mol of titanium
Explanation:
n=given mass ÷molar mass
make given mass become the subject of the formula by
multiplying the molar mass on both sides of the equation.
n=0.473mol
given mass=??
molar mass=48
therefore,given mass=n×molar mass
=0.473×48
=22.704grams
mass in grams is 22.704grams
The mass (in grams) of 0.473 mol of titanium is 22.6 grams.
We have some specific amount of moles of titanium.
We have to calculate the mass of given sample of titanium.
What is Titanium ?Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is found in nature only as an oxide.
According to the question -
Moles of titanium - 0.473 moles.
Mass of 0.473 moles of titanium =
0.473 moles titanium x (47.87 grams titanium / 1 mole) = 22.6 grams
Hence, the mass (in grams) of 0.473 mol of titanium is 22.6 grams.
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(0.0046 x 15000.0) + (2817 x 13)
Answer:
36690
Explanation:
an element has atomic number and mass number 13 and 27 respectively. what are the number of electrons protons and neutrons in one atom of the element
Answer:
the number of electrons is 13 and neutrons is 14
1) Chemistry is a (physical/biological) science?
Answer:
Explanation:
Biological.
I hope I helped you! :)
The scientific method is great, but how do you think we answer the questions which cannot be tested with an experiment?
Answer:
We do something called hypothesis
Answer:
1. Make an observation.
2. Ask a question.
3. Propose a hypothesis.
4. Make predictions.
5. Test the predictions.
6. Iterate.
and if it can't be trsted the you did something wrong
Explanation:
The scientific method
At the core of biology and other sciences lies a problem-solving approach called the scientific method. The scientific method has five basic steps, plus one feedback step:
Make an observation.
Ask a question.
Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
Test the prediction.
Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.
The scientific method is used in all sciences—including chemistry, physics, geology, and psychology. The scientists in these fields ask different questions and perform different tests. However, they use the same core approach to find answers that are logical and supported by evidence.
Scientific method example: Failure to toast
Let's build some intuition for the scientific method by applying its steps to a practical problem from everyday life.
I am timed please help!!
Answer:
it is a mixture
element are pure and compound are formed in a fixed ratio
Explanation:
A solid keeps its shape due to which of the following factors? (3 points)
а
Space between particles
Attractive forces between particles
b
Ос
The type of element in the solid
Od
The container it is placed in
Answer: Attractive forces between particels
Explanation:
Mendeleev's periodic table was organized by
mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass. When he did this he noted that the chemical properties of the elements and their compounds showed a periodic trend
Answer:
Left to right
Elements are arranged by increasing atomic mass
1)
Which of the following would a chemist be most likely to study?
A what happens when a moving car comes to a stop
B.
what happens when iron rusts in the presence of water
C. what happens when ice melts to form liquid water
D. what happens when light reflects from a shiny surface
Answer:
B. what happens when iron rusts in the presence of water
Explanation:
Chemistry is a branch of science involving the composition and changes of matter. In other words, a chemist, who is a trained specialist in the science of chemistry, seeks to answer questions related to properties of matter.
In this question, a chemist is most likely to study "what happens when iron rusts in the presence of water" because it involves a change in the chemical properties of a substance (iron) i.e. a chemical change. However, what happens when ice melts to liquid water is a physical change.
Chlorine could combine with _ to gain the extra electron it needs to stabilize its outer shell
outer shell.
A. helium
B. sulfur
C. hydrogen
D. none of these
Answer:
C, hydrogen.
Explanation:
Which of the following represents the least number of molecules?
(a) 20.0 g of H2O (18.02 g/mol)
(b) 77.0 g of CH4 (16.06 g/mol)
(c) 68.0 g of CaH2 (42.09 g/mol)
(d) 100.0 g of N2O (44.02 g/mol)
(e) 84.0 g of HF (20.01 g/mol)
Answer:
A ; 20g of water has the least number of molecules
Explanation:
Here, we want to know which of the options represent the least number of molecules;
To calculate this, we are going to first calculate the number of moles using the formula below;
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Then from the number of moles, we can calculate the number of molecules by multiplying the number of moles by 6.02 * 10^23 molecules
Let’s proceed;
a. That will be 20/18.02 = 1.1099 moles
1.1099 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 6.68 * 10^23 molecules
b. That will be 77/16.06 = 4.8 moles
4.8 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.89 * 10*24 molecules
c. That will be 68/42.09 = 1.62 moles
1.62 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 9.73 * 10^23 molecules
d. That will be 100/44.02 = 2.27 moles
2.27 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 1.37 * 10^24 molecules
e. That will be = 84/20.01 = 4.2 moles
4.2 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.53 * 10^24 molecules
From all the values obtained, the lowest is 20g of water
why do NH3 and SO3 have different bond angles, even though they have the same number of atoms?
Answer:
Due to different atoms and different values of electronegativities.
Explanation:
NH3 and SO3 have different bond angles because both molecules have different type of atoms combine together. In NH3, nitrogen react with hydrogen while in SO3, sulfur react with oxygen atom. The bond angle of NH3 is 107 while the bond angle of SO3 is 120. This difference in bond angle is also due to different electronegativities of the bonded atoms. The electronegativity of oxygen is higher than hydrogen so repulsion of hydrogen is less and that's why its bond angle is also lower than oxygen.
Which of the following is a homogenous mixture? a. water b. chicken c. raisin bread d. salad
B and C are ur answers
From the following list of elements, select the elements that are likely to form a cation. Choose one or more: A. oxygen B. chlorine C. calcium D. barium E. cesium F. rubidium G. lead H. scandium I. phosphorous From the following list of elements, select those that will always form ionic compounds in a 1:2 ratio with the halogens. Choose one or more: A. phosphorous B. lead C. chlorine D. cesium E. rubidium F. scandium G. barium H. oxygen I. calcium
Answer:
(i). The elements that are likely to form a cation
(C). calcium, (D). barium, (E). cesium, (F). rubidium, (G). lead and (H). scandium
(ii). The elements those that will always form ionic compounds in a 1:2 ratio with the halogens
(B). lead, (G) barium and (I). calcium
Explanation:
Given that,
The following list of elements,
A. oxygen B. chlorine C. calcium D. barium E. cesium F. rubidium G. lead H. scandium I. phosphorous
We know that,
Cation is defined as, an element which is able to donate electron easily and obtained positive ion.
All metal elements able to form cations.
We need to find the elements that are likely to form a cation
Using given list
(C). calcium
(D). barium
(E). cesium
(F). rubidium
(G). lead
(H). scandium
(II). The following list of elements,
A. phosphorous B. lead C. chlorine D. cesium E. rubidium F. scandium G. barium H. oxygen I. calcium
We know that,
All given metal ions can form ionic compound with halogens as 1:2 ratio because all given metals can form +2 charge.
We need to calculate the elements those that will always form ionic compounds in a 1:2 ratio with the halogens
Using given list.
(B). lead
(G) barium
(I). calcium
Hence, (i). The elements that are likely to form a cation
(C). calcium, (D). barium, (E). cesium, (F). rubidium, (G). lead and (H). scandium
(ii). The elements those that will always form ionic compounds in a 1:2 ratio with the halogens
(B). lead, (G) barium and (I). calcium
2. Jacy bought a gold necklace weighing 21.3 grams from a flea market She filled a 10ml graduated cylinder with water to the 50 mL mark and dropped her necklace in. The level in the graduated cylinder rose to 7.4mL is her necklace real or fake? If not, identify the possible composition of her necklace
Gold: 19.3 g/cm^3
Copper 8.86 g/cm^3
Bronze: 9.87 g/cm^3
Answer:
The necklace is fake.
The necklace is made up of copper.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of the necklace = 21.3 g
Volume of water = 5 mL
Volume of water + Necklace = 7.4 mL
To identify the composition of the necklace, we shall determine the density of the necklace.
This can be obtained as follow:
We'll begin by calculating the volume of the necklace. This can be obtained as shown below:
Volume of water = 5 mL
Volume of water + Necklace = 7.4 mL
Volume of Necklace =.?
Volume of Necklace = (Volume of water + Necklace) – (Volume of water)
Volume of Necklace = 7.4 – 5
Volume of Necklace = 2.4 mL
NOTE:
1 mL = 1 cm³
Therefore,
Volume of Necklace = 2.4 mL = 2.4 cm³
Finally, we shall determine the density of the necklace as follow:
Mass of the Necklace = 21.3 g
Volume of Necklace = 2.4 cm³
Density of Necklace =?
Density = mass /volume
Density = 21.3 / 2.4
Density = 8.87 g/cm³
Therefore, the density of the necklace is 8.87 g/cm³.
From the question given above, we were told Jacy bought a gold necklace.
But comparing the density of necklace to the densities given above the necklace is obviously made of copper material.
Therefore, Jacy bought a fake gold necklace.
Identify the polyatomic ion and its charge in each compound (a) KNO2 K N O 2 (b) CaSO4 C a S O 4 (c) Mg(NO3)2
Answer:
Explanation:
Polyatomic ions are ions (usually anions) that are made up of more than one atom. In order to determine the charge of anions, one can first identify the charge of the metal (which forms the cation) in a compound (which is usually easy to know) before predicting the charge of the anion. The charges are usually exchanged to form denominator of the other reacting atom/molecule, but if divisible, they are divided first before the exchange.
(a) The polyatomic ion in KNO₂ is NO₂ with the ionic equation below showing it's charge
KNO₂ ⇒ K⁺ + NO₂⁻
From the above, we can deduce that the charge of NO₂ is "1-"
(b) The polyatomic ion in CaSO₄ is SO₄ with the ionic equation below showing it's charge
CaSO₄ ⇒ Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
The charge of SO₄ from the above equation is "2-"
(c) The polyatomic ion in Mg(NO₃)₂ is NO₃ with the ionic equation below showing it's charge
Mg(NO₃)₂ ⇒ Mg²⁺ + NO₃⁻
From the above equation, it can be deduced that the charge of NO₃ is "1-"
Determine the pH of 023M HNO3 solution.
Answer:
pH = 1.683
Explanation:
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What is the symbol for the element that has 12 protons,14 neutrons, and 12 electrons
Answer:
mg
Explanation:
Science is based primarily on peoples opinions and views of the subject matter.
True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Science is not based on primarily on peoples opinions and views of the subject matter whereas science is based on empirical observations and research for its validity.
Science aims to find answers to human questions related to the natural world through their research observation and experiments. Scientists and researchers provide valid proof of human questions so that people can trust them.
Science can change people's opinions regarding the natural world with valid proof and observational theories but science is not based on people's opinion.
Hence, the given statement is "false".