3. A strain of cells undergoes a mutation that increases the permeability of the inner
mitochondrial membrane to hydrogen ions.
a) What effect would you expect this mutation to have on the process of cellular
respiration? 12
b) Assuming the mutant cells can survive, how might the metabolic requirements of
these cells differ from those of a non-mutant strain of the same variety? 12

Answers

Answer 1

A mutation that involves the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane to protons (H+) will affect the amount of ATP. If mutant cells can survive, then they will need more energy to create a suitable gradient.

Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions by which aerobic cells can generate energy in the form of ATP by using the chemical energy stored in the foods.

Cellular respiration can be divided into three sequential stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (also called the acid citric cycle) and oxidative phosphorylation.

During oxidative phosphorylation, the transport of electrons across the inner mitochondrial membrane is coupled to the generation of an electrochemical proton (H+) gradient, which is then used to generate ATP by means of a protein complex known as ATP synthase.

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Related Questions

In three to five sentences, describe the advantages and disadvantages of these maps in modeling mitosis.

Answers

ii am confused blease elaborate

so sorry

Why does crab grass do so well when ordinary grass struggles in late summer? Is this a phenomenon ? Or is this based on a scientific principles, what is it that causes crab grass to thrive in relation to the different type of plants ?

Answers

Crab grass does so well when ordinary grass struggles in late summer

because its seed germination is higher when exposed to hotter

temperatures.

The seeds of crab grass are mostly dormant and their germination is

dependent on the soil temperature. During summer, the temperature of the

soil is usually higher which aids its growth .

This therefore explains the reason why crab grass does well than ordinary

grass in late summer periods.

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how are plant and animal cells similar in structure

Answers

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

somatic cells can also be called

Answers

Answer:

They are also called vegatal cells.

Explanation:

Soma- in Latin, means (Body),

So, Somatic cell .. means a Body cell,

Generally, our body contains 2 types of cells according to number of chromosomes :

1- Somatic cells : - almost all body cells are somatic cells

- contain 46 chromosomes (diploid)

2- Germ cells : - only sperms in male & Eggs in female, are germ cells

- they contain 23 chromosomes (haploid)

- they are supposed to unite together (Egg & sperm) to form a diploid cell (23+23=46) ...that will eventually grow into a baby.

Explain how homologous structures are used as a source of evidence to infer evolutionary relationships between modern and fossil organisms

Answers

Answer:

Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry, while analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations.

Explanation:

Analogous structures demonstrate that identical selective pressures might result in similar adaptations, whereas homologous structures indicate evidence for shared ancestry.

What are analogous structures?

In contrast to homologous structures, analogous structures are characteristics of different species that have evolved in response to a similar environmental challenge and are similar in function but not necessarily in structure.

While comparable structures demonstrate that similar selective pressures can result in similar adaptations, homologous structures suggest that they have a common ancestor (beneficial features).

Therefore, homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry, while analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations.

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What is the cell called that results from fertilization
A zygote
B egg
C sperm
D diploid

PLZ HURRY

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The result of fertilization is a cell (zygote) capable of undergoing cell division to form a new individual. The fusion of two gametes initiates several reactions in the egg.

Which of the following is surrounded by two phospholipid bilayers?
a) Ribosomes b) the vesicles
C. CYTOPLASM
D) THE NUCLEOPL

Answers

Answer:

D. THE NUCLEOPLASM.

Explanation:

I think there is a typo in your option but that's fine! I understand.

pushing your body to its limits to encourage your body to make physiological changes describes which principle?

Answers

the overload principle

How many variables can a scientist change during a scientific investigation?

Answers

Answer:

Three

Explanation:

26.
Which of the following food chains
shows one way that energy moves
through an ocean ecosystem?
A fish plankton + whale → squid
B squid whale fish plankton
C plankton squid fish whale
D whale fish plankton → squid

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

ans is C Wait a minute, I'll be right back.



Explain why some parts of a plant can act as both a source and a sink.

Answers

Answer:

Some organs are both a source and sink. Leaves are sinks when growing and sources when photosynthesizing. Rhizomes are sinks when growing but become sources in the spring when they provide energy for new growth.

hope this helps ☆☆☆

The leaves and rhizomes of the plant are found to act both as a source and a sink when growing and when they perform photosynthesis.

What are source and sink in plant?

Source organs are the organs which provide a net uptake of resources while sink organs are the organs which have a net drawdown of resources in the plant. Molecular mechanisms which are responsible for the regulation of the relationship between the sources and sinks. These molecular mechanisms include both the carbon and nitrogen-containing metabolites, plant hormones and genes.

Some organs in the plant are found to act both as a source and a sink. Leaves of the plant are sinks when growing and as source when photosynthesizing in the presence of sunlight during daytime. Rhizomes are the sinks when growing however they become sources in the spring season when they provide energy for the new growth.

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a cell makes and secretes a certain protein. explain where it is made, how it is secreted from the cell and what kind of transport is used

Answers

. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ..

Hope this helps

100 POINTS PLEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAAAAASSSSSSSEEE

Answers

Answer:

claim: muscles

Evidence: usable energy

Reasoning: your breathing increases

Explanation:

Answer:claim: musclesEvidence: usable energy Reasoning: your breathing increases

Explanation:

how is the energy in food used in our body​

Answers

Answer:

The human body uses the energy released by respiration for a wide range of purposes: about 20% of the energy is used for brain metabolism, and much of the rest is used for the basal metabolic requirements of other organs and tissues.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Which statement best describes the
location of Australia?:
Southern & Western Hemispheres
Northern & Western Hemispheres
Southern & Eastern Hemispheres
Northern & Eastern Hemisphere. (Please I only have two minutes to answer)?

Answers

Answer:

south eastern hemisphere

Explanation:

it's found on easternmost and southernmost side of asia although it's called oceania it's generally south east

what is the role of the beaver in its ecosystems?
a) it is a foundation species and the main source of food for the natural predators of its ecosystems.
b) it is a keystone species that modifies its natural environment by damming streams to form wetlands
c) it is a dominant species, as it has the greatest number of individuals among all the mammalian species of its ecosystem
d) it is an endangered species as it has the least number of individuals among all the mammalian species of its ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

B)

Explanation:

Fossil evidence indicates that the first organisms on Earth were single-called prokaryotes. The first eukaryotes are believed to have formed from these prokaryotes. How does the endosymbiotic theory explain the development of the first eukaryotic organisms?.

Answers

The study of fossils shows that the eukaryotic cells have been evolved from the prokaryotic cells. The endosymbiotic theory has been used to study the evolution of eukaryotic cells.

The endosymbiotic theory states that:

Endosymbiotic theory is also referred to as the theory of symbiogenesis. The theory explains the evolution of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells.

The theory explains the presence of chloroplasts and mitochondria, and how these organelles form the eukaryotic cells. The theory explains the origin of mitochondria in animal cells and chloroplasts in plant cells.

Thus, the endosymbiotic theory defines the development of eukaryotic cells from the prokaryotic cells.

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(ID Level 18
OC
I start with "e"end with "e".
have whole countries inside
me. What am I?

Answers

Answer:

Europe

Explanation:

Shown below are 4 stages (A,B,C,D) (not in sequence) of a certain kind of cell division.

Answers

The diagram below shows a cell undergoing mitosis (cell division). The correct order of the stages is B, C, D and A.

Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a parental cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells.

In this case, an animal cell is undergone mitosis because the cell exhibits centrioles (only found in animal cells) and lacks cell walls (only present in plant cells).

The stages of mitosis include prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Learn more about mitosis here:

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Fertility is the measure of the ability to become __________. What one word completes the sentence

Answers

Fertility is the measure of the ability to become a parent.

FERTILITY:

Fertility is a phenomenon that describes the ability to reproduce or produce offsprings.

Reproduction is one of the characteristics of living things and the ability to successfully execute this characteristics is termed fertility.

The opposite of fertility is sterility, which means the inability to produce offspring or reproduce.

Learn more about fertility at: https://brainly.com/question/3204813

help me pls ASAP it's needed​

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Fossil Fuels are the main cause of climate change

That would be your third option or C.
the burning of fossil fuels is a major cause of CO2 levels to rise in atmosphere

The liquid part of blood is called ?​

Answers

Answer:

Plasma

Explanation:

Explain how scientists can have multiple theories about the effects of global warming.
Plz make it about 3 sentences

Answers

Answer:

1. global warming is caused by excess carbon dioxide

2. it melts glaciers

3. it cause ozone to break

Answer:

ANSWER FROM EDGE 2022 :  The global climate is a complex system involving different factors such as temperature, precipitation, pressure, humidity, and wind. The complexity of the system makes it difficult to accurately predict how changes in one region can affect other regions.

NOT COPIED ANSWER: Data collected over years show that the global average temperature is steadily rising. Scientists will be able to develop multiple hypotheses about the effects of global warming in the coming years because of this.

Both choices is correct! First one is from edge second is mine I answered personally.

Explanation:

got it correct ik I'm late but for upcoming students! edge 2022.

#Classify the following animals:
• Blue Whale
Kingdom:
Sub-Kingdom:
Class:
• Penguin
Kingdom:
Sub-Kingdom:
Class:​

Answers

Answer€~

1)Blue whale

Kingdom=Animalia

Phylum=Chordata

Class=Mammal

2) Penguin

Kingdom=Animalia

Phylum=Chordata

Class=Aves

Hope it's helpful Ty good evening ☺️#urJ.r90's~

Blue whale
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammal

Penguin
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Hope it is helpful <3
Plz help me and mark as brainliest answer

Complete the equation for photosynthesis.


+ water

+ oxygen
In light-dependent reactions, light energy is absorbed and converted into chemical energy in the form of
.

Answers

Answer:

ATP

I hope this helped...,..........

What types of information can scientists learn from fossils?

Answers

how long life has existed on earth, an idea of an organisms size and how it has changed or evolved, and how some species may have gone extinct

Answer:

Types of information scientists learn from fossils is what it was like back then before we existed, these fossils also tells us our history and we might learn from the history and prevent any disaster that killed that animal or plant from happening to us

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

When carbohydrate intake is low, which of the following is most likely to result?

a. Your ur body will starve

b.your body will store more fat

c.your energy will use more energy

d.your body will break down other nutrients for energy

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

e.g protein is used in the absence of carbohydrates

D is the correct answer because in absence of carbohydrates protein is used instead

in _________, enzymes cut DNA into fragments, which are separated by size to form a pattern of bands.

a. selective breeding
b. cloning
c. dna fingerprinting
d. protein synthesis

Answers

Restriction enzyme analysis

• What is chlorophyll ? ​

Answers

Explanation:

[tex] ♛\large\tt{answer} [/tex]

A green pigment in leaves which helps to capture the sun's energy

CHLOROPHYLL -:

chlorophyll is the green coloured pigment and the most significant among photosynthetic pigments five types of role of error found in higher plants and elegant they are chlorophyll a, b ,c ,d and e are among these chl-a is the universal photosynthetic bacteria role of is also widely distributed in RBI approved and again but absent in some algae chlorophyll a and CHL blue green and yellow green in colour respectively Chlorophyll found and photosynthetic bacteria also they are Bacteria chlorophyll A and B 650 and 600 chlorophyll pigment are soluble in organic solvents

Which of these describe biodiversity?

Answers

Answer:

variation in species living in an ecosystem.

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This month, the chip manufacturer can sell 80 units of Product 1, 50 units of Product 2, and at most 50 units of Product 3. Technician A can make only Products 1 and 3. Technician B can make only Products 1 and 2. Technician C can make only Product 3. Technician D can make only Product 2. For each unit produced, the products contribute the following profit: Product 1, $6; Product 2, $7; and Product 3, $10. The time (in hours) each technician needs to manufacture a product is as follows(X means the technician can not produce the corresponding product). Each technician can work up to 120 hours per month. How can the chip manufacturer maximize its montly profit Which sentence, if added to this passage, would provide the most imagery?Vanessa and Alicia put down their paddles and let their canoe floatdown the river. Vanessa shielded her eyes so she could look up at thetrees.O A. She wondered about all the people who had floated down the riverbefore.O B. 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Also Graham family is Emilie and Amelie's birth family before they have their own, Emilie married to Agreste and Amelie married to De'vanilyAlso this question is about Felix a sentimonster was theory so answer your opinion but please please give evidence to support your reply. And don't randomly give answer not support my question like my last question few peoples did, such as show how much you love the show or you know the show cause is not the answer i want and totally not relatable, and please answer the question with evidence support your opinion or theory!