2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid. How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L of hydrogen gas at STP? ( 8.8 g )

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

8.8g of Al are necessaries

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 2 moles of Al are required to produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

To solve this question we must find the moles of H2 in 11L at STP using PV = nRT. With these moles we can find the moles of Al required and its mass as follows:

Moles H2:

PV = nRT; PV/RT = n

Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP; V is volume = 11L; R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK and T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP

Replacing:

1atm*11L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 0.491 moles of H2 must be produced

Moles Al:

0.491 moles of H2 * (2mol Al / 3mol H2) = 0.327moles of Al are required

Mass Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:

0.327moles of Al * (26.98g / mol) = 8.8g of Al are necessaries


Related Questions

You have 1.29 moles of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2. How many grams is this?

Answers

Answer:

m = 43.87 grams

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of moles, n = 1.29 moles

The molar mass of H₂O₂ is, M = 34.0147 g/mol

We know that,

[tex]n=\dfrac{m}{M}[/tex]

Where

m is mass of H₂O₂

So,

[tex]m=n\times M\\\\m=1.29\times 34.0147 \\\\m=43.87\ g[/tex]

So, there are 43.87 grams of H₂O₂.

An airplane starts at rest and accelerates down the runway for 20 sec. at the end of the runway, its velocity is 80m/sec. What is its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 4 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

time = 20 sec

velocity= 80 m/s

Accelaration = ?

Solution:

formula for the accelaration can be drive from the for

vi = vf + ( a.t)

0 m/s (rest) = 80 m/s + (a.20s.-1)

a.20.-1= -80,

we check if this is true;

0 m/s= 80 + -80 = 0 so its true.

so a.20.-1= -80,

a= 80/20 ,

Thus, the correct answers a = 4 m/s

1. Which of the following factors does not affect the voltage produced in a voltaic cell?

A. concentrations of lons

B. pressure

C. metal of the electrodes

Answers

It will be B cause pressure doesn’t do anything

The voltage is the potential difference between the two ends of the conductor. The factor that does not affect the voltage produced in a voltaic cell is pressure. The correct option is B.

What is a Voltaic cell?

A voltaic cell uses a chemical reaction to convert electrochemical energy to electrical energy. It consists of cathode and ions which flow through the cathode and anode.

The pressure has nothing to do with the Electrochemical devices.

The factor does not influence the voltage produced in a voltaic cell is pressure. The correct option is B.

Learn more about Voltaic cell.

https://brainly.com/question/1370699

#SPJ2

2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2 How many moles of NaOH can be produced from 7.0 moles of Na Find theoretical yield in moles PLSS HELP ME SOMEBODY 3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{NaOH}=7.0molNaOH[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information about this problem, we first consider the given chemical reaction:

2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2

Whereas there is 2:2 mole ratio of NaOH to Na; thus, we calculate the required theoretical yield of NaOH in moles as shown below:

[tex]n_{NaOH}=7.0molNa*\frac{2molNaOH}{2molNa} \\\\n_{NaOH}=7.0molNaOH[/tex]

Regards!

Gas particles that are at low temperature and high pressure and are close to changing phases are considered:
a)Real Gases

b)Ideal Gases

c)Both Ideal and Real Gases

Answers

Answer is a ........

how many moles are in 456 g of CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

4.556 moles

Explanation:

mole=mass/ molar mass

mole= 456/100.08

mole= 4.556

Why is copper a popular mineral? Is it in danger of depletion? Use details to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

yes it is a danger.Copper doesn't break down in the environment, leading to its accumulation in plants and animals. Absorption of some copper into the body is essential for human health. Acute industrial exposure to copper fumes, dusts or mists can result in chronic copper poisoning.Copper is a mineral and an element essential to our everyday lives. It is a major industrial metal because of its high ductility, malleability, thermal and electrical conductivity and resistance to corrosion. It is an essential nutrient in our daily diet.

High levels and long periods of stress can increase a person’s risk for many diseases.

True

False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

What’s the charge on the ions formed by group 7 elements? (GCSE)

Answers

The answer to this question is:
1-



PLEASE ANSWER I GIVE BRAINLIEST AND MAX POINTS

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is A (changes in air temperature  result in differences in air pressure which causes wind). Hope this helps

Explanation:

Describe the surgery that would be used to treat Kayla's condition. What are the risks of the surgery?

Answers

Answer:

By pass surgery.

Explanation:

Kayla is suffering with blocked artery. The doctors have tried to open up her blocked artery with injecting the stunt by angioplasty process. The treatment had been unsuccessful and she is still complaining chest pain. The next move of the doctors would be by pass surgery which will open up the blocked artery. There are many risks involved in this surgery. The patient may get into coma due to excess bleeding or she may die if her blood pressure shoots up during surgery.

What is scientific method? a. A plane for forming a scientific hypothesis. b. A technique for carrying out a scientific explement c. A formula for analyzing scientific data d. An organized way to test scientific ideas

Answers

Answer:

d. An organized way to test scientific ideas

Explanation:

Science can be defined as a branch of intellectual and practical study which systematically observe a body of fact in relation to the structure and behavior of non-living and living organisms (animals, plants and humans) in the natural world through experiments.

An experiment can be defined as an investigation which typically involves the process of manipulating an independent variable (the cause) in order to be able to determine or measure the dependent variable (the effect).

This ultimately implies that, an experiment can be used by scientists to show or demonstrate how a condition causes or gives rise to another i.e cause and effect, influence, behavior, etc in a sample.

A scientific method can be defined as a research method that typically involves the use of experimental and mathematical techniques which comprises of a series of steps such as systematic observation, measurement, and analysis to formulate, test and modify a hypothesis.

A hypothesis is considered to be tentative or an educated guess and can be defined as a testable explanation for an observation or a scientific problem. An example of a hypothesis is saying, Corona virus is caused by the introduction of the "5G" technology.

Thus, for any hypothesis to be true and acceptable in science, it must be supported by observations and the results of control experiments; this give rise to factual informations, theories and by extension solutions to problems.

In conclusion, we can deduce from the aforementioned paragraphs that a scientific method is simply an organized way to test scientific ideas and hypothesis.

Which of the following molecules is polar?
CH3F
CF4
CCl4
All of the molecules are polar.

Answers

Answer:

CH3F

Explanation:

because if drawn out its is asymmetric

Can the excess reactant control the percentage yield

Answers

No it cant not reactant control

The compound consists of 40.1% carbon, 6.6% hydrogen and 53.3% oxygen. Its relative density with respect to hydrogen is -15. What is the formula of the compound?

Answers

Answer:

https://socratic.org/answers/220339

this is the answer , my grandpa create this page

Explanation:

Global average temperature increases when energy absorbed by the surface ___?
increases
decreases
remains the same

Answers

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

The main reason of increase earth's temperature is the increase of CO2 gas in the air which causes global warming and the ice burgs in the poles are getting melted and it results in the increase of the sea water level.

This is the main our problem in the future.

B 1. What type of signal is represented by discrete values?
A analog
B continuous
C sine wave
D digital​

Answers

Answer:

digital signal is the answer

Help please ! ASAP neeeeeed and answerrrrrr

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Heater will only become warm when switch is closed.

Explanation:

Switches are used to control the flow of electrons (basically electricity). If you look at the other trials, you see that when switch is open, the bulb or fan does not run cuz no electricity can get to them. But when switch is closed, electricity gets to them. Thus, they will experience similar thing with the heater I assume cuz they have not said anything about battery voltage or anything preventing heater from heating.

What is the rate of diffusion of NO gas to CO gas?

Answers

Answer:

0.97

Explanation:

Let R₁ represent the rate of diffusion of NO.

Let R₂ represent the rate of diffusion of CO.

Molar mass of NO (M₁) = 14 + 16 = 30 g/mol

Molar mass of CO (M₂) = 12 + 16 = 28 g/mol

Thus, the rate of NO to CO can be obtained as follow:

R₁ /R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

R₁ /R₂ = √(28/30)

R₁ /R₂ = √(28/30)

R₁ /R₂ = 0.97

R₁ : R₂ = 0.97

NO : CO = 0.97

Therefore, the rate of diffusion of NO to CO is 0.97

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!! LOTS OF POINTS!❤

Phosphorous has two common isotopes, phosphorous - 30 and phosphorous - 31. Using the periodic table what can you infer about these two isotopes?​

Answers

Explanation:

The idea here is that you need to use the Periodic Table of elements to find the mass number of the most common isotope of phosphorus, P.

An atom of an element contains 12 protons, 12 neutrons, and 12 electrons. This element is in Group A) 1 B) 2 C) 6 D) 18

Answers

Answer:

B) 2

Explanation:

This is because the element in discussion is magnesium which has 12 protons and it falls in group 2 (the second column in periodic table)


1. How are rates of chemical change expressed?​

Answers

Explanation:

The rate of reaction is expressed as decrease in concentration of reactant or increase in product per unit time. It is also defined as the increase of concentration of the product per second.

Answer:

Explanation:

Reaction rate, in chemistry, the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds. ... It is often expressed in terms of either the concentration (amount per unit volume) of a product that is formed in a unit of time or the concentration of a reactant that is consumed in a unit of time.

I HOPE I HELPED PLZ GIVE A THANKS,RATE AND MARK ME AS BRAINIEST.

How many moles of gas would you have if you have a volume of 38.0 L under a pressure of 1430 mmHg at standard temperature

Answers

Answer: There are 3.2 moles of gas if you have a volume of 38.0 L under a pressure of 1430 mmHg at standard temperature.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 38.0 L

Pressure = 1430 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.00131579 atm) = 1.9 atm

Temperature = 273.15 K

Using ideal gas equation, the moles of gas will be calculated as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\[/tex]

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T =temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\1.9 atm \times 38.0 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273.15 K\\n = \frac{1.9 atm \times 38.0 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273.15 K}\\= 3.2 mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are 3.2 moles of gas if you have a volume of 38.0 L under a pressure of 1430 mmHg at standard temperature.

32 pts (Help Ive been desperately waiting for a hour plz answer) What are the units of Specific Heat?

A. temperature

B. density

C. mass

D. energy

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If I am not mistaken the unit is Joules which is a unit of Energy.

Answer:

A C and D. (The one that isn't is density).

Explanation:

I don't think you are going to like the answer very much. The definition tells you that Specific heat has units of

Joules/(°Kelvin * mass in kg)

The reason you won't like this much is because there are three answers

temperature: °KEnergy: JoulesMass: kg

You won't be able to separate them. Once in a while you get a question like this where the asker didn't know the subject matter well, but was likely a good programmer.

Can someone help me with this?

Answers

yeah so you have to start of with converting your first two values into moles (forget the third one)

97.5 g NO * 1 mol/30.01 g NO = 3.25 moles NO

88.0 g O2 * 1 mol/16.00 g O2 = 5.5 moles O2

now we can find the limiting reactant by checking for the amount of product each reactant should give us by using molar ratios

3.25 mol NO * 2 mol NO2/2 mol NO = 3.25 mol NO2

5.5 mol O2 * 2 mol NO2/ 1 mol O2 = 11

so NO is the limiting reactant since it produces less product/gets used up quicker

3.25 mol NO * 2 mol NO2/2molNO = 3.25 mol NO2

so this is our theoretical yield and the question provides us with the actual yield (2.68 moles). since the actual yield is given in moles, we don't have to convert to grams. our percent yield formula goes like: actual yield/theoretical yield * 100

2.68 mol/3.25 mol * 100 = 82.46%


If a .05 gram pill of aspirin is dissolved into 50 grams of water, what is the
percent by mass concentration of aspirin in water?

Answers

Answer:

0.10 % w/w

Explanation:

The percent by mass (%w/w) is defined as one hundred times the ratio between the mass of solute (In this case aspirin, 0.05g) and the mass of solution (Mass solute + mass of water = 0.05g + 50g = 50.05g). The percent by mass is:

0.05g Aspirin / 50.05g * 100 =

0.10 % w/w

what is acid? Explain it​

Answers

Answer:

An acid is a chemical that  is posining or sometimes not

Explanation:

This is the best I could explain brainliest

Does anyone have the chemistry paper 1 higher 2019 mark scheme thank you

Answers

no

Explanation:

i simply answered the question

you didnt ask for it you simply asked if i had it

being mad is no use, same with reporting and taking this down

in thoery my answer is correct

so, dont get mad, dot report, dont take this down

this is my protest

cultura de Australia ?​

Answers

La cultura de Australia es una cultura occidental derivada principalmente de Gran Bretaña, pero también influenciada por la geografía única del continente australiano, la diversa aportación de aborígenes, isleños del Estrecho de Torres y otros pueblos de Oceanía. ... Los australianos son generalmente relajados, abiertos y directos.

Why does breaking up a solid reactant increase the rate of reaction?

Question 2 options:

a)

it creates more solid


b)

it increases the concentration


c)

it increases the surface area


d)

it creates more energy

Answers

Answer:

B...

Explanation:

sorry if i got it wrong, mines was right..
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