2. show how to make the molecule below from the indicated starting material. include the reagents necessary and any synthetic intermediates. (2 pts) 3. explain the regioselectivity of the nucleophilic attack of the chloronium ion below. compare it to nucleophilic attack of an epoxide. (2 pt)
Answers
When using specialized reagents like oxidizing reagents, reducing reagents, Grignard's reagents, etc., the reaction in organic chemistry is carried out by changing one functional group to another functional group.
Cyclohexane carboxaldehyde, which is transformed into 1-cyclohexylethanone, is the suggested starting material. (Aldehyde to ketone conversion).
As a result, the reaction takes place in two steps:
1. Grignard's reagents react with aldehydes to produce alcohol; for example, cyclohexane carboxaldehyde interacts with methyl magnesium bromide to produce secondary alcohol.
2. The intended product is a ketone, which is produced when the secondary alcohol combines with PCC (pyridine chlorochromate).
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Related Questions
a mixture of two gases will diffuse through a filter at rates proportional to their rms speeds. if the molecules of the two gases have masses m1 and m2, determine that the ratio of their rms speeds (or the ratio of their diffusion rates).
Answers
The statement states that their rms speed ratio would be (v1)rms (v2)rms Equal sqrt m2m1.
What is known as gas?In spite of gravity and despite the amount of stuff present, a vapor is a sample of material that adopts the shape of the box in which it is housed and develops an uniform distribution inside the container.
Exactly what is natural gas?Natural gas is an ancient fuel that formed deep inside the earth's crust. Natural gas contains a wide range of unique compounds... Methane, which is a molecule with one atom of carbon and four atoms, makes up the majority of natural gas (CH4)
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MEASUREMENT Naming components of the scientific method In the table below you will find three descriptions of scientists engaging in activities that are part of the scientific method What are the missing words? description missing word? Dmitri discovers that the known chemica elements can be arranged in pattern of columns and rows_ with elements in the same column behaving similarly. But there is no element at certain place in the pattern and Dmitri proposes the that an unknown ement fits into that spot _ and that it will have properties similar to the elements above and below it in the pattern John sets up an in which he reacts measured amount of carbon with various measured amounts of oxygen_ and takes note of whether compound forms and weighs how much of each lement is consumed forming it Wolfgang develops about the arrangement of elements in the Periodic Table_ based on some ideas about how ectrons are arranged in the different atoms of different elements_ Using equations he develops, he is able to predict the exact arrangement of electrons in many atoms and from there predict why they are where they are in the Periodic Table.
Answers
The three missing words are experiment, theory and
law.
What is elements ?
A pure substance known as an element is one that cannot be transformed into a less complex substance through any physical or chemical process. The same type of atoms make up each element. Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids are the different categories of elements. By their symbols, elements are represented.
What is Periodic Table ?
All chemical elements that have been found are arranged in rows (called periods) and columns (called groups) in the periodic table of chemical elements, often known as the periodic table, in increasing order of atomic number.
The missing words are:
experiment
theory and
law
A theory is a system of ideas intended to the explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained Dmitris case this is true.
An experiment is a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovers, test a hypothesis, or demonstrates a known fact like in case of john.
A law is the system of rules which a particular chemical species should obey like in the case of wolf garg.
Therefore, the three missing words are experiment, theory and
law.
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look at the given reaction and use the letter code corresponding to each compound in the blank to indicate the expected product(s) or correct vocabulary word/phrase to complete the description. if a specific stereoisomer (e.g single enantiomer) is formed, select that isomer only. if a mixture of stereoisomers (e.g. racemic or diastereomers) is formed, select the single structure that shows the appropriate mixture (e.g. lines not dashes).
Answers
The stereoisomers are the isomers which have the same composition but differ in the orientation in space.
The stereoisomers are the isomers which have the same molecular formula but have different in the three - dimensional space . the single enantiomers are the one which are not superimposable to the mirror image of each other. this means, the enantiomers of the chemical compound have the same molecular formula but have the differenr spatial arrangement.
The diastereomers are the compounds which have the same molecular formula but they are not mirror image of each other and non superimposable to each other.
The question is incomplete, I answer the question in general according to my knowledge.
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this is the pyranose structure of alpha-d-allose, four substituent groups are indicated. for each of these groups, indicate whether the group is in the axial or the equatorial orientation.
Answers
Axial groups are displayed "vertically" and alternate between up and down. The angle from the axial group is slightly larger than a straight angle, reflecting the typical 109 degree bond angle, even though equatorial groups are roughly horizontal.
What do axial and equatorial position mean?
Equatorial positions are located around the ring's plane, while axial positions are parallel to it. In this shape, the bond angles are 110.9°.
Equatorial orientation is defined?
The term "equatorial" describes how groups on cyclohexane rings are oriented when they are roughly in the plane of the ring. When large groups, such as t-butyl, occupy the equatorial position, torsional strain is reduced.
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Study this chemical reaction: 2 AgNO3(aq)+Mg(s) 2 Ag(s)+Mg(NO3 , (aq) Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction. oxidation: reduction:
Answers
Oxidation is a process of losing electrons and achieving a higher oxidation state.
Reduction is a process of accepting electrons and achieving a lower oxidation state.
The given chemical reaction is as follows:
2AgNO, (aq) +Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg(NO3), (aq)
In the above reaction, Ag is accepting one electron and its oxidation state decreases from +1 to 0. Thus, it is getting reduced. Mg is losing two electrons and its oxidation state increases from 0 to +2. Thus, it is getting oxidized.
The reduction half-reaction is as follows:
Ag (aq)+e→Ag(s)
The oxidation half-reaction is as follows:
Mg(s)→ Mg2+(aq) + 2e
Oxidation is a chemical process. It is defined as the process that occurs when an atom or group of atoms loses an electron. Another way of defining oxidation is that a species gains oxygen or loses hydrogen. Oxidation occurs when these events occur.
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suppose you are told that the mass lies somewhere between 3950 and 4050 g. use scientific notation to report the value, showing an appropriate number of significant figures.
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suppose you are told that the mass lies somewhere between 3950 and 4050 g, using scientific notation 4.00 x 10^3 gm is the report number.
The amount of energy contained in an element's atomic mass. It is voiced as a multiple with one the mass of the carbon-12 particle, which has an atomic mass of 12 units, 1.992646547 1023 gramme. 1 atomic mass unit (amu) equals 1.660539040 1024 gramme on this magnitude. Scientific notation is a way to write extremely large or extremely small figures. When a number between 1 and 10 is magnified by an authority of 10, it is written in scientific notation. 650,000,000, for example, can be authored in scientific notation as 6.5 1008.
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g suppose 6 m hcl is substituted for the 3 m hcl in the procedure. what would be the consequence of this substitution? explain. (page 188).
Answers
Because the acid is much more concentrated and the reaction will proceed more quickly, the mole ratios will be larger.
How is HCl made into a 6M solution?For instance, use 250 MG of concentrated acid to create 500 mL of 6M HCl, which you then gradually diluted with water.
How do you make 6M HCl from 12M HCl?6M HCl has half the concentration of 12M HCl, therefore a solution that is 50% 12M HCl, is a 6M solution. To make 0.5L of 6M HCl, you would need 0.25 (half of 0.5) litres of 12M HCl
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How many molecules are in 41.5 moles of CO₂?
Answers
41.5 moles CO₂ * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mole = 248,839,500,000,000,000 molecules CO₂
So there are approximately 248,839,500,000,000,000 molecules of CO₂ in 41.5 moles of CO₂.
Chick, mouse, and human embryos go through a stage during which they have slits and arches in their necks similar to the gill slits and gill arches of fish. Explain what this evidence suggests about evolutionary relationships.
NEED ANWSER ASAP!!!!
Answers
Explanation:
As it happens, early human embryos do have slits in their necks that look like gills. This is almost certainly because humans and fish share some DNA and a common ancestor, not because we go though a “fish stage” when in our mothers' wombs as part of our development towards biological perfection
Ancestral characters are often, but not always, preserved in an organism’s development. For example, both chick and human embryos go through a stage where they have slits and arches in their necks like the gill slits and gill arches of fish. These structures are not gills and do not develop into gills in chicks and humans, but the fact that they are so similar to gill structures in fish at this point in development supports the idea that chicks and humans share a common ancestor with fish. Thus, developmental characters, along with other lines of evidence, can be used for constructing phylogenies.

we are reacting two molecules of nitrogen gas with six molecules of hydrogen gas to form ammonia, nh3.
Answers
We can combine two molecules of N2 with six molecules of H2 to create ammonia. One molecule of nitrogen, three molecules of hydrogen, and four molecules of ammonia will make up each gas' total molecules after the reaction is finished.
One molecule of nitrogen and three molecules of hydrogen are required for the ammonia-forming process. The following equation represents the reaction:
N2(g) plus 3H2(g) yields 2NH3 (g)
2N2(g) plus 6H2(g) yields 4NH3 (g)
In the form of four NH3 molecules, they will create a new product. As of right now, the ammonia has been formed from half of the reactants (N2 and 3H2) after the reaction has finished. Consequently, the right response is: 1 N2, 3 H2, and 4 NH3.
This is incomplete question complete question is:
"We are reacting two molecules of nitrogen gas with six molecules of hydrogen gas to form ammonia, NH₃. How many molecules of each type of gas will be present once the reaction has completed?"
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Carbon Dioxide behaves like the glass windows in the car with the windows wound up. Explain.
Answers
Carbon dioxide behaves like the glass windows in a car with the windows wound up in that it allows light to pass through but prevents heat from passing through. This is because carbon dioxide molecules are transparent to visible light but opaque to infrared radiation, which is the type of electromagnetic radiation that is responsible for heat transfer. When light from the sun hits the Earth's atmosphere, the carbon dioxide molecules in the atmosphere allow the light to pass through and reach the surface of the Earth. However, when the heat from the sun's rays is absorbed by the Earth's surface, the carbon dioxide molecules in the atmosphere prevent the heat from escaping back into space, trapping it in the atmosphere and contributing to the greenhouse effect. This is similar to how the glass windows in a car with the windows wound up allow light to pass through but prevent heat from passing through.
Draw the mechanism for the aldol addition product and the aldol condensation product for the aldol reaction between4-nitrobenzaldehyde and a 2-acetylpyridine.
Answers
The mechanism for the aldol addition product and the aldol condensation product for the aldol reaction between4-nitrobenzaldehyde and a 2-acetylpyridine is given as,
What is aldol condensation with example?
Aldol condensations are significant in the synthesis of organic compounds because they offer a reliable method for forming carbon-carbon bonds. Aldol condensation, for instance, occurs during the Robinson annulation reaction sequence, and the Wieland-Miescher ketone product is a crucial building block in numerous chemical syntheses.
The mechanism for the aldol addition product and the aldol condensation product for the aldol reaction between4-nitrobenzaldehyde and a 2-acetylpyridine is given as,
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Provide the quantum numbers and related information for the following orbital, 5s. a) What is the principal quantum number, n? b) What is the angular momentum quantum number, I? c) What is the number of degenerate orbitals based on the magnetic quantum number?
d) How many radial nodes are there?
Answers
a) The principal quantum number, n will be 5.
b) The angular momentum quantum number, I will be 0.
c) The number of degenerate orbitals based on the magnetic quantum number will be 0.
d) The radial nodes are 4.
Quantum numbers are a group of numbers that are used to indicate the position of an electron within an atom as well as the energy it carries. Quantum numbers are classified as either primary, azimuthal, magnetic, or spin. There are a total of four quantum numbers.
(a) The fundamental quantum number, n, equals five(b) In the 5s orbital, l=0(c) -l to +l represents the range of possible ml values. Now that l equals zero, the only feasible value for ml is zero. Therefore, the 5s orbit has no degenerate orbit.(d) The number of radial nodes is equal to n minus l plus 1, and since n is equal to 5 and l is equal to 0, the number of radial nodes is equal to 5-1-0 = 4.You can also learn about quantum numbers from the following question:
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7. For each of the following, identify the type of reaction that is represented. Then,
predict the products and write the balanced chemical equations. You do not need to provide the states of the products.
a) HCl(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) ->
b) Al₂O3(s) ->
c) Na(s) + Cl₂(g)->
d) NH4Cl(aq) + AgCH3COO(aq) ->
e) Nal(aq) + Br₂(g)->
f) Al(s) + CuCl₂(aq)->
GIVING BRAINLIEST
Answers
The type of reaction, the products, and the balanced equation of the reaction can be found below:
Types of reactiona) HCl and [tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex] react to form [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] and water according to the following balanced equation: [tex]Mg(OH)_2 + 2HCl -- > MgCl_2 + 2H_2O[/tex].
Type of reaction: neutralization reaction.
b)[tex]Al_2O_3[/tex] decomposes to form aluminum metal and oxygen gas according to the following balanced equation: [tex]2Al_2O_3 -- > 4Al + 3O_2[/tex]
Type of reaction: decomposition.
c) Na and [tex]Cl_2[/tex] reacts to form NaCl according to the balanced equation: [tex]2Na + Cl_2 -- > 2NaCl[/tex].
Type of reaction: synthesis
d) [tex]NH_4Cl[/tex] and [tex]AgCH_3COO[/tex] reacts according to the following:[tex]NH_4Cl + AgCH_3COO -- > NH_4Ag + ClCH_3COO[/tex]
Type of reaction: double decomposition
e) NaI and [tex]Br_2[/tex] reacts according to the balanced equation below: [tex]2NaI + Br_2 --- > 2NaBr + I_2[/tex]
Type of reaction: substitution
f) [tex]2Al +3 CuCl_2 --- > 2AlCl_3 + 3Cu[/tex]
Type of reaction = substitution reaction
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Draw structural formulas for the diene and dienophile that combine in a Diels-Alder reaction to form the product shown. Diene Dienophile CH3 + CH3 • Consider EIZ stereochemistry of alkenes. Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. Separate multiple products using the + sign from the drop-down menu. . Draw structural formulas for the diene and dienophile that combine in a Diels-Alder reaction to form the product shown. H3C CCH3 Diene Dienophile + H3C "CN Draw a structural formula for the product of the reaction shown. CH3 NC CO2CH3 옷 H H CH3
Answers
Firstly, to paraphrase Bonds 2: Diene has a double bond ; in product, it will change to a single bond. Dinophile's single bond will be our deciding factor; this is of 5 and reaction between these 2 is. In product form.
What is the CoCh3 functional group?Acetyl is a functional group in organic chemistry with the chemical formula COCH 3 and the structural formula C(=O)CH 3. Sometimes, the letter A is used to denote it (not to be confused with the element actinium). Although this name is rarely used, acetyl is referred to as ethanoyl in IUPAC nomenclature.
What does the functional group's name mean?Common functional groups include carbonyl, which is found in carboxylic acids, hydroxyl, which is found in alcohols and phenols, and carboxyl.
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next is the retrosynthesis of the acyl chloride from tert-butyl bromide. choose the best option for the precursor needed to make the acid chloride. 1949p4 1949p4c 1949p4b 1949p4a 1949p4e 1949p4d
Answers
Option A.The reaction of a carboxylic acid with SOCl2 produces acid chloride as a product.
Acid chlorides have the molecular formula RCOCl, where R is the side chain. They are carboxylic acid reactive derivatives. Acyl chloride is an organic compound consisting of a chlorine atom attached to an acyl group in organic chemistry.
Acyl chlorides are used to make anhydride amides and esters by reacting acid chlorides with salts of carboxylic acids, amines, or alcohols. There are some related compounds in which the -OH group of the acid is replaced by another. Such compounds are called acid derivatives.
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QUESTION 8
Match each description or chemical equation to be Exothermic or Endothermic.
While doing an experiment in my lab, upon
mixing two substances the beaker
containing the reaction starts to feel hot to
the touch.
A. Exothermic
B. Endothermic
Acetic acid reacts with sodium carbonate to
produce sodium acetate, carbon dioxide
gas and water.
AH = +200 kJ/mol
2H2
+ 02
2H2O + 500 kJ/mol
Answers
Answer:
1st Answer
= Exothermic reaction
2nd Answer
=Endothermic reaction
3rd Answer
= Endothermic reaction
antoine develops a for chemical reactions based around the idea that most substances will chemically combine with an invisible gas in the atmosphere he calls oxygen. antoine uses his ideas to explain burning as the combination of a substance with oxygen, and reduction (e.g. during the formation of iron from iron ore) as the splitting of a substance from a chemical combination with oxygen.
Answers
Antoine develops a theory for chemical reactions based on the idea that most substances will chemically combine with an invisible gas in the atmosphere he calls oxygen.
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are transformed into one or more different substances, called products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction is the process of chemical transformation of one group of chemicals into another group.
Antoine Lavoisier developed the theory of combustion as a chemical reaction with oxygen. Antoine Lavoisier's work in defining the law of conservation of mass will help shape atomic theory. This discovery influenced atomic theory. Because we defined matter as consisting of atoms that are neither created nor destroyed during chemical reactions.
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31. An element has 11 protons and 12 neutrons. Which of the following is true of a neutral atom of this element?
A. Its atomic number is 12 and mass number is 23.
B. Its atomic number is 23 and mass number is 11
C. Its atomic number is 11 and mass number is 23.
D. Its atomic number is 23 and mass number is 12.
Answers
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Because the atomic number is always the number of protons and the mass number is always number of protons + neutrons (since the electrons have little mass)
Complete the overall reaction catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Move the compounds and cofactors to the correct answer blanks. Two terms will not be used. CoA acetylCoA NADH NAD^+ ADP ATP pyruvate
Answers
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall process of pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ ---> acetyl CoA + NADH.
Dehydrogenase is utilized where?
Introduction. Dehydrogenases are a class of enzymes that operate as biological catalysts in oxido-reduction reactions by eliminating hydrogen atoms (H) rather than oxygen (O). It is a flexible enzyme in the electron transfer chain or the respiratory chain route.
The function of glucose dehydrogenase:
In the presence of cofactors such nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), FAD, or pyrroloquinoline quinone, GDH catalyzes the oxidation of glucose (PQQ). NADH is a product of GDH that can be detected by chromogenic, coulometric, or amperometric techniques.
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reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of na is the action of reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of na is the action of antidiuretic hormone. calcitonin. aldosterone. oxytocin. cortisone.
Answers
Reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of sodium is the action of reduction of fluid losses at the kidneys due to the retention of sodium is the action of aldosterone (option c).
What is the aldosterone chemical messenger?The aldosterone chemical messenger is a hormone whose main function is to reduce the loss of fluid that may lead to dehydration which may be associated with unbalanced levels of sodium that is able to produce liquid retention in the urinary system.
This hormone aldosterone is well known to maintain suitable volumes of liquids, electrolytic homeostatic balance, as well as normal blood pressure conditions.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the aldosterone chemical messenger is fundamental to controlling the levels of fluids by the urinary system as well as to maintaining suitable blood pressure levels.
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An atom of the element of atomic number 84 and mass number 199 emits an alpha particle. The residual atom after this change has an atomic number of ? and a mass number of?
82,195
Answers
The residual atom after an alpha particle emission by an atom of an element of atomic number 84 and mass number 199 has an atomic number of 82 and a mass number of 195.
What is an alpha particle emission?An alpha particle emission by a radioactive substance when it undergoes decay involves the emission of a helium nucleus from the nucleus of an atom resulting in the formation of an atom of an element whose atomic number is 2 less than the parent atom and whose atomic mass is 4 less than the parent atom.
The alpha particle emission by an atom of an element of atomic number 84 and mass number 199 is shown below:
¹⁹⁹₈₄X ---> ¹⁹⁵₈₂Y + ⁴₂He
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The letter designations for the first four sublevels with the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in each sublevel are Select one: a. s:2, p:4, d:6, and f:8. b. s:1, p:2, d:3, and f:4. c. s:1, p:3, d:5, and f:7. d. s:2, p:6, d:10, and f:14.
Answers
The correct answer is a. The letter designations for the first four sublevels with the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in each sublevel are s:2, p:4, d:6, and f:8.
The sublevels of an atom are designated by the letters s, p, d, and f, and each sublevel can accommodate a maximum number of electrons. The s sublevel can accommodate up to 2 electrons, the p sublevel can accommodate up to 4 electrons, the d sublevel can accommodate up to 6 electrons, and the f sublevel can accommodate up to 8 electrons.
b. s:1, p:2, d:3, and f:4 is incorrect because these values are too low.
c. s:1, p:3, d:5, and f:7 is incorrect because these values are too low.
d. s:2, p:6, d:10, and f:14 is incorrect because these values are too high.
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2. show how to make the molecule below from the indicated starting material. include the reagents necessary and any synthetic intermediates. (2 pts) 3. explain the regioselectivity of the nucleophilic attack of the chloronium ion below. compare it to nucleophilic attack of an epoxide. (2 pt)
Answers
Our activation strain analysis revealed the physical mechanisms underlying the regioselectivity of the ring-opening studied here. steric interactions are indeed responsible for regioselectivity under basic conditions.
When the nucleophile attacks at the more sterically hindered -position, it experiences significant steric (Pauli) repulsion from the epoxide's methyl substituents. This lowers the stabilising interaction energy and, as a result, raises the activation barrier compared to the -attack. Thus, in this interaction-controlled basic regime, -attack is dominant.
The carbons in an epoxide group are extremely reactive electrophiles, owing to the fact that significant ring strain is relieved when the ring opens in response to nucleophilic attack. Epoxides are typically formed in the laboratory and in the cell by the oxidation of an alkene.
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these liquids which mix readily with water (alcohols, aldehydes, esters, ketones, and organic acids) best defines which of the following?
Answers
The liquid that readily mix with water is alcohol due to the solubility.
The functional group of the alcohols is the hydroxyl group, –OH. Unlike the alkyl halides, this group has two reactive covalent bonds, the C–O bond and the O–H bond. The electronegativity of oxygen is substantially greater than that of carbon and hydrogen. Alcohols form hydrogen bonds with water, they tend to be relatively soluble in water. The hydroxyl group is referred to as a hydrophilic (“water-loving”) group, because it forms hydrogen bonds with water and enhances the solubility of an alcohol in water.
Therefore, out of the following options, the liquid that readily mix well with water is alcohol.
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complete and balanced the precipitation reaction . include physical states in your answe.
CuCl2(aq)+ Na2CO3(aq) > .............. + ............. ?
Answers
The complete equation for the precipitation reaction will be:
CuCl₂(aq)+Na₂CO₃(aq) > CuCO₃(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
From the reaction,
CuCl₂(aq)+Na₂CO₃(aq) are the reactants while CuCO₃(s) + NaCl(aq) are the products of the reaction.
In the reactants side there is 1Cu, 2Cl, 2Na and 1CO₃ while in the products side there is 1Cu, 1Cl, 1Na and 1CO₃
To balance both sides, we multiply NaCl by 2 to balance the Na and Cl atoms.
Therefore, the final balanced equation will be
CuCl₂(aq)+Na₂CO₃(aq) -----> CuCO₃(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
This reaction is balanced, and with the appropriate physical states of the reactants and products.
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increasing concentration of dissolved co2 raises the of ocean water. group of answer choices basicity fertility salinity acidity turbidity
Answers
increasing concentration of dissolved CO₂ raises the acidity of ocean water.
What happens when CO₂ is dissolved in ocean?The pH of the ocean (a measurement of how acidic or basic the ocean is) decreases when carbon dioxide dissolves in the water, making the water more acidic. Despite the ocean's size, too much carbon dioxide may have a significant effect.
As atmospheric CO₂ levels rise, carbon dioxide dissolves in water to generate carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), which contributes to the acidification of the oceans.
As temperatures increase, carbon dioxide pours out of the ocean like a glass of root beer on a hot day. Deeper waters, which are rich in carbonate dissolved from limestone and other rocks, must be up welled in order to replenish carbonate, which depletes and must be replenished.
So, increasing concentration of dissolved CO₂ raises the acidity of ocean water.
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Which of the following best helps explain why the pressure of a sample of CH4(g) (molar mass 16g/mol) is closer to the pressure predicted by the ideal gas law than a sample of NH3(g) (molar mass 17g/mol) ?NH3 molecules are polar while CH4 molecules are not, and the greater attractions between NH3 molecules cause the molecules to collide with the walls of the container with less force.
Answers
The following best helps to explain that the pressure of a sample of CH₄ is closer to the pressure predicted by gas law than a sample of NH₃ is NH₃ molecules are polar while CH₄ molecules are not.
The methane mole , CH₄ is the non polar molecule. the bond present between the CH₄ is the covalent bond. the compound is called as the covalent compound. the covalent compound is formed by the sharing of the electron pairs. The NH₃ is polar molecule. the NH₃ is also form the covalent bond but it has net dipole moment so, NH₃ is the polar covalent bond.
Thus, the pressure of a sample of CH₄ (molar mass 16g/mol) is closer to the pressure by the ideal gas law than a sample of NH₃ (molar mass 17g/mol): NH₃ molecules are polar while CH₄ molecules are not.
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Indicate the hypotheses and the statistical test to be used to analyze the data.
We are interested in the relationship between carbon monoxide concentrations and density of cars in a particular area of Riverside. For a particular street corner on 20 different days, we measure carbon monoxide levels and the number of cars per hour.
Answers
It is assumed that a researcher is interested in examining the connection between a population's carbon monoxide levels and the density of automobiles.
It is evident from the study question that there are two factors: the amount of carbon monoxide present and the density of automobiles. The researcher is interested in determining how closely the variables are related. As a result, the study topic is one of association. The interval/ratio scale is used to assess both variables. The connection is presumed to be linear, and the data's simple random samples can be considered to come from a bivariate normal population. The Pearson correlation test is the right statistical analysis to employ since the variables are assessed on an interval ratio scale.
The following is the null hypothesis:
H0:=0: There is no relationship between carbon monoxide levels and automobiles density.
The alternative theory is as follows:
H0: 0: There is a substantial linear link between the density of automobiles and the carbon monoxide concentration.
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Aqueous solutions of the following reactants are mixed. Calculate the concentration in mol/L) of calcium ions in solution after the reaction has gone to completion. 75.0 mL of 1.50 M AgNO, are mixed with 75.0 mL of 2.1 M Cacly DO NOT include units in your answer. If you round during your calculation, be sure to keep at least four (4) decimal places. Report your answer to two (2) decimal places. Answer: Calculate the mass of precipitate formed (in grams) when aqueous solutions of the following reactants are mixed. Assume that the reaction goes to completion. 79 mL of 1.50 M AgNO3 are mixed with 75.0 mL of 1.00 M CaCl, Do NOT include units in your answer. If you round during your calculation, be sure to keep at least four (4) decimal places. Report your answer to two (2) decimal places. Answer:
Answers
Concentration of calcium = 0.075 moles.
Mass of precipitate = 16.98g.
The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of solute in a volume of 1000 mL.
A substance's molar mass is equal to 1 mole of any substance.
A sample's mass is determined by multiplying its molar mass by the number of its moles.
MAgCl = 143.32 g/mol
Balanced chemical equation:
2 AgNO3 (aq) + CaCl2 (aq) → Ca(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 AgCl (s)
Molar ratio of AgNO3, CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2, AgCl are 2 : 1 : 1 : 2 respectively.
Net ionic equation:
2 Ag+ (aq) + 2 Cl- (aq) → 2 AgCl (s)
or, Ag+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) → AgCl (s)
So, the number of moles of moles of Ca+2 will not change after the completion of reacton,
as it acts as a spectetor ion, i.e. do not take part in effective reaction.
only the volume increases.
Hence, total volume of the solution has become = 75 + 75 = 150 mL
Now, 2.1 M CaCl2
= There are 2.1 moles of CaCl2 in 1000 mL of the solution.
So, in 75 mL of the solution, there are [ (2.1/1000) x 75 ]
= 0.1575 mole of CaCl2
= 0.1575 mole of Ca+2 (aq)
After completion of the reaction, there are 0.1575 mole of Ca+2 (aq) ion in the 150 mL of solution.
In 1000 mL of solution there will be [(0.1575/150) x 1000] = 1.05 mol/L
New molarity of Ca+2 (aq) ion = 1.05 M
Again,
1.5 M AgNO3
= There are 1.5 moles of AgNO3 in 1000 mL of the sample.
So, in 79 mL of the solution, there are [ (1.5/1000) x 79 ] = 0.1185 mole of AgNO3
1.0 M CaCl2
= There are 1.0 moles of CaCl2 in 1000 mL of the sample.
So, in 75 mL of the solution, there are [ (1.0/1000) x 75 ] = 0.075 mole of CaCl2
Balanced chemical equation:
2 AgNO3 (aq) + CaCl2 (aq) → Ca(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 AgCl (s)
Molar ratio of AgNO3, CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2, AgCl are 2 : 1 : 1 : 2 respectively.
According to the molar ratio, 2 moles of AgNO3 consumes 1 mole of CaCl2
and produce 1 mole of Ca(NO3)2 and 2 moles of AgCl (s).
In this case, the limiting reagent is AgNO3
Hence, 0.1185 moles of CaCl2 will be consumed by (0.1185/2) = 0.05925 mole of AgNO3
Which will produce 0.1185 moles of AgCl (s).
We know, 1 mole of AgCl = 143.32 g of AgCl ( as MAgCl = 143.32 g/mol.)
So, 0.1185 mole of AgCl = 143.32 x 0.1185
= 16.9834 g of AgCl.
~16.98 gm of AgCl.
Therefore
Concentration calcium = 0.075 moles
Mass of precipitate = 16.98g
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