Correction in the Question:
A wooded area is in the shape of a a trapezoid whose bases measure 128 m and 92 m and its height is 40 m. A 4 m wide walkway is constructed which runs perpendicular from the two bases. Calculate the area of the wooded area after the addition of the walkway.
Answer:
The wooded area after the addition of the walkway is 4240 [tex]m^2[/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
we are given
length of the two bases = 128m and 92m
height of the trapezoid = 40m
the approximate figure of the given trapezoid is given as:
__ __ __ 92 __ __ _
/ | | | \
/ | 40 |4| \
/__ _| __ __ | |__ __ __ __ \
128
Area of a trapezoid = [(a + b)/2] * height, where a and b are representing the bases of the given trapezoid.
Area = [(92 + 128)/2] * 40
= [220/2] * 40
= 110 * 40
= 4400 [tex]m^2[/tex]
Now there is a 4m wide walkway is to be constructed in that trapezoid. The pathway will be a rectangle as it has 4m width and 40m height as it is perpendicular to both the bases.
Area of a rectangle = length * width
Area = 40 * 4
= 160
Since the walkway will reduce the area of the trapezoid as it is constructed upon it therefore the wooded area after the addition of the walkway is
4400 + (-160) = 4240 [tex]m^2[/tex].
If ∠WOZ and ∠WOX are supplementary angles and ∠WOX and ∠XOY are complementary angles, then what is the value of x and m∠XOY?
A.
x = 18; m∠XOY = 6°
B.
x = 6; m∠XOY = 20°
C.
x = 20; m∠XOY = 6°
D.
x = 6; m∠XOY = 18°
need answer asappppp
Answer:
can you please post with pictures?
because I don't know what degrees the angles are, therefore can't help
A word processing system selling firm records track of the number of customers who call on any one day and the number of orders placed on any one day. Let X, denote the number of calls, Xz denote the number of orders placed, and p( x1,x2) the joint probability function for (X1,X2); records indicate that P(0,0)= 0.06 P (2,0)= 0.20 P(1,0)= 0.14 P(2,1)= 0.30 P(1,1)= 0.10 P(2,2) = 0.20 For any given day, the probability of say, two calls and one order is 0.30. Find the correlation coefficient and interpret your results.
The correlation coefficient is:r = -0.332 / (0.683 × 0.566) = -0.994
Correlation Coefficient The correlation coefficient, denoted by r, is a statistical measure of the strength of the relationship between two quantitative variables.
It is always between -1 and 1, where 1 indicates a perfect positive correlation, -1 indicates a perfect negative correlation, and 0 indicates no correlation at all.
In this problem, we have the joint probability function for X1 and X2 as follows:
P(0,0) = 0.06P(2,0) = 0.20P(1,0) = 0.14P(2,1) = 0.30P(1,1) = 0.10P(2,2) = 0.20
The probability of two calls and one order is given as 0.30. Thus:P(2,1) = 0.30
Now, let us find the marginal probabilities of X1 and X2.P(X1 = 0) = P(0, 0) + P(0, 1) + P(0, 2) = 0.06 + 0 + 0 = 0.06P(X1 = 1) = P(1, 0) + P(1, 1) + P(1, 2) = 0.14 + 0.10 + 0 = 0.24P(X1 = 2) = P(2, 0) + P(2, 1) + P(2, 2) = 0.20 + 0.30 + 0.20 = 0.70Similarly,P(X2 = 0) = P(0, 0) + P(1, 0) + P(2, 0) = 0.06 + 0.14 + 0.20 = 0.40P(X2 = 1) = P(0, 1) + P(1, 1) + P(2, 1) = 0 + 0.10 + 0.30 = 0.40P(X2 = 2) = P(0, 2) + P(1, 2) + P(2, 2) = 0 + 0 + 0.20 = 0.20
The expected values of X1 and X2 are:
E(X1) = 0 × 0.06 + 1 × 0.24 + 2 × 0.70 = 1.64
E(X2) = 0 × 0.40 + 1 × 0.40 + 2 × 0.20 = 0.80
Let us now find the expected value of X1X2:
E(X1X2) = 0 × 0.06 + 1 × 0.00 + 2 × 0.30 + 0 × 0.14 + 1 × 0.10 + 2 × 0.20 = 1.14
Thus, the covariance of X1 and X2 is:Cov(X1, X2) = E(X1X2) - E(X1)E(X2) = 1.14 - 1.64(0.80) = -0.332
Finally, the correlation coefficient is given as
r = Cov(X1, X2) / (σ(X1)σ(X2))
Where σ(X1) is the standard deviation of X1 and σ(X2) is the standard deviation of X2.
Let us find the standard deviations of X1 and X2:
Variance of X1:Var(X1) = E(X1^2) - [E(X1)]^2 = 0^2(0.06) + 1^2(0.24) + 2^2(0.70) - (1.64)^2 = 0.4676
Standard deviation of X1:σ(X1) = √Var(X1) = √0.4676 = 0.683
Variance of X2:Var(X2) = E(X2^2) - [E(X2)]^2 = 0^2(0.40) + 1^2(0.40) + 2^2(0.20) - (0.80)^2 = 0.3200
Standard deviation of X2:σ(X2) = √Var(X2) = √0.3200 = 0.566
Thus, the correlation coefficient is:r = -0.332 / (0.683 × 0.566) = -0.994
Therefore, the correlation coefficient is very close to -1.
This means that there is a very strong negative correlation between the number of calls and the number of orders placed. This can be interpreted as follows: As the number of calls increases, the number of orders placed decreases, and vice versa.
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From a point 340 meters from the base of the Hoover Dam, the angle of elevation to
the top of the dam is 33°. Find the height of the dam to the nearest meter.
Answer:
221 m
Step-by-step explanation:
Let h = height of dam
tan 33 = h/340
340 tan 33 = h
h = 221 m
The height of the dam to the nearest meter will be 221 m.
What is height?The vertical distance between the object's top and bottom is defined as height. It is measured in centimeters, inches, meters, and other units.
From the trigonometry;
[tex]\rm tan \theta = \frac{P}{B} \\\\ \rm tan 33^0 = \frac{h}{340} \\\\ h=221 \ m[/tex]
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Show that if c > 0, then lim Xc-Cx/Xx-Cc=1 - Inc/1+ Inc
If c > 0, then lim_(x->c) (x^c - c^x) / (x - c) = 1 - inc/1+inc.
To show that if c > 0, then lim Xc - Cx / Xx - Cc = 1, we need to make use of L'Hopital's Rule and some algebraic manipulations. Here's how to do it:
Given that c > 0, let f(x) = x^c - c^x and g(x) = x - c.
Then, the given limit is equivalent to: lim_(x->c) f'(x) / g'(x)
By differentiating f(x) and g(x), we get: f'(x) = c * x^(c-1) - c^x * ln(c) and g'(x) = 1.
So, the limit becomes: lim_(x->c) [c * x^(c-1) - c^x * ln(c)] / 1
Now, let's rewrite the numerator: [c * x^(c-1) - c^x * ln(c)] = c * (x^(c-1) - c^(x-1) * ln(c))
Therefore, the limit becomes: lim_(x->c) [c * (x^(c-1) - c^(x-1) * ln(c))] / 1
Now, we can use L'Hopital's Rule to evaluate the limit:
lim_(x->c) [c * (x^(c-1) - c^(x-1) * ln(c))] / 1
= lim_(x->c) [c * ((c-1) * x^(c-2) - (x-1) * c^(x-2) * ln(c))] / 0
= -c * ln(c) * lim_(x->c) (x-1) * c^(x-2) / ((c-1) * x^(c-2))
Now, let's evaluate the limit inside the parentheses:
lim_(x->c) (x-1) * c^(x-2) / ((c-1) * x^(c-2))
= lim_(x->c) (x/c)^(c-2) * (x-1)/(c-1)
We can simplify the above expression as follows:
(x-1)/(c-1)
= (x-c+c-1)/(c-1)
= (x-c)/(c-1) + (c-1)/(c-1)
= (x-c)/(c-1) + 1
Therefore, the limit becomes:
lim_(x->c) -c * ln(c) * [(x-c)/(c-1) + 1]
= lim_(x->c) -c * ln(c) * (x-c)/(c-1) - c * ln(c)
= 1 - inc/1+inc
Hence, we have shown that if c > 0, then lim_(x->c) (x^c - c^x) / (x - c) = 1 - inc/1+inc.
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Show that if c > 0, then lim Xc-Cx/Xx-Cc=1 - Inc/1+ Inc1+ Inc
Can you help me please thank you
c × c = c²
c × -5 = -5c
8 × c = 8c
8 × -5 = -40
arrange
c² -5c +8c -40
c² +3c -40
answer is B
Answer:
c^2 + 3c - 40
Step-by-step explanation:
seriously dude all you have to do is use an online calculator or something
Find an angle in each quadrant with a common reference angle with 258°, from 0°≤θ<360°
The reference angles are in the first, second, third, and fourth is 78°, 102°, 258°, and 282° respectively.
What is the reference angle?the angle between the terminal side of the angle and the x-axis.
For the first quadrant:
The reference angle = 258 - 180 = 78°
For the second quadrant:
= 180 - 78 = 102°
For the third quadrant:
= 78 + 180
= 258°
For the fourth quadrant:
= 360- 78
= 282°
Thus, the reference angles are in the first, second, third, and fourth is 78°, 102°, 258°, and 282° respectively.
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How many 1/4 cup serving are in a 6 cup container
Answer:
24
Step-by-step explanation:
6 ÷ 1/4 = 6 × 4 = 24
Answer:
24
Step-by-step explanation:
300 mm
40 cm
50 cm
2 dm
Slice of a cake
Answer:
The correct answer in each case is:
Surface area = 60 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]Surface area = 6000 [tex]mm^{2}[/tex]Surface area = 0.006 [tex]m^{2}[/tex] Volume = 1200 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]Step-by-step explanation:
First, to calculate the surface area or the volume you must have all the measures in the same units, for the exercise we're gonna use centimeters and after we can replace the units in the answer if we need, then:
300 mm = 30 cm 40 cm 50 cm 2 dm = 20 cmNow, to obtain the surface area of the triangle we're gonna use the next formula:
Surface area = (base * height) / 2And we replace the values in centimeters:
Surface area = (30 cm * 40 cm) / 2Surface area = (120 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]) / 2Surface area = 60 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]To obtain this same value now in square milimeters, you must know:
1 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] = 100 [tex]mm^{2}[/tex]Now, you must multiply:
60 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] * 100 = 6000 [tex]mm^{2}[/tex]60 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] = 6000 [tex]mm^{2}[/tex]To obtain this value now in [tex]m^{2}[/tex], you must know:
1 [tex]m^{2}[/tex] = 10000 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]You must divide:
60 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] / 10000 = 0.006 60 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] = 0.006 [tex]m^{2}[/tex]By last, to obtain the volume of the piece of cake, you can use the next formula:
Volume of the piece of cake: surface area * depthAnd we replace the surface area in [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] because the answer must be in [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]:
Volume of the piece of cake: 60 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] * 20 cmVolume of the piece of cake: 1200 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]BRAINLIST. BRAINLIST. BRAINLIST. PLEASE HELP.
Answer:
1=140 2=9 3=19
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
1=140
2=9
3=19
Step-by-step explanation:
The amount Troy charges to mow a lawn is proportional to the time it takes him to mow the lawn. Troy charges $30 to mow a lawn that took him 1.5 hours to mow.
Which equation models the amount in dollars, , Troy charges when it takes him h hours to mow a lawn?
Jacob runs 5 miles in 1 1/2 hours . Robert runs 3 miles in 45 minutes or 3/4 hour. Who runs faster
Answer:
Robert
Step-by-step explanation:
If Robert runs 3 miles in 45 minutes, by the end of 90minutes, Robert would have covered 6miles, while Jacob covered 5miles in 90 minutes, therefore, Robert ran faster than Jacob.
Suppose you have 10 black, 10 white, 10 blue, and 10 brown
socks. How many socks to pick (blindly, since there is no light in
the room) so that all 3 brothers wear the same color socks
Suppose you have 10 black, 10 white, 10 blue, and 10 brown socks. The minimum number of socks to pick that all 3 brothers wear the same color socks is 4 of the same color.
You are required to determine how many socks to pick blindly since there is no light in the room so all three brothers wear the same color socks. In this question, we have 4 types of socks. Therefore, we can apply Pigeonhole Principle here. Pigeonhole Principle states that If n+1 items are put into n boxes, then at least one box must contain two or more items.
Assuming that a brother needs to wear 3 socks of the same color. Therefore, for all 3 brothers to wear the same color socks, we must pick 4 socks of the same color. Therefore, the minimum number of socks that needs to be picked = 4.
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Which is the correct comparison?
4.25 hours = 260 minutes
260 minutes > 4.25 hours
4.25 hours > 260 minutes
260 minutes < 4.25 hours
Answer:
260 minutes > 4.25 hours
Step-by-step explanation:
1h=60 min.
0.25 h=¼h=¼*60min=15min.
4.25h=4h+0.25h=60*4+15min=240+15=255min
260>255
Answer:
60+60+60+60=240
240/4=4,25
=4,25
what type of line is not a function
Answer:
A vertical line
Help ASAP Pls! 20 points!
Use a minimum of two sentences to describe the process for writing the ln(x)=5 in exponential form.
Answer:
In explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
ln(x) = 5
log (base e) x = 5
exponential form is e ^ 5 = x
you should be able to generate 2 sentences from here, hope it helps!
0.00871 written in scientific notation
Answer:
[tex]8.71*10^{-3}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Moving the decimal point 3 spots to the right, we get 8.71, which shows that 0.00871 is equal to 8.71*10^-3 in scientific notation
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
0.00871 written in scientific notation is 8.71 x 10^(-3).
hope it helps!
Please Answer This, the question is on the picture. it needs to be a fraction
will mark brainllest if its right, no links!
Answer:
x = 33
Step-by-step explanation:
sin 29° = 16/x
x = 33
What is the value of x
Find the value of x. Round the length to the nearest tenth.
ANSWER: A)7.2 ft
Answer:
7.2
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
I dont think you realize you posted the answer...
Step-by-step explanation:
7.2
(200 x 3) + (50 x 3)
200x3=600
50x3=150
600+150=750
750
what is more than 1/2 fraction but less than 3/4
Answer:
2/3
5/8
5/9
7/10
etc.
The base of a right prism is a hexagon with one side 6 cm long. If the volume of the prism is 450 cc, how far apart are the bases?
Let the height of the prism be h and the apothem of the hexagonal base be a, and let the distance between the bases be d. The volume of the prism is given by the formula: V = (1/2) × 6a × h × 2 + 6 × (1/2) × 6 × a × h
[Note: The hexagon has 6 equilateral triangles as its sides. Each triangle has base 6 cm and height a. The volume of the prism is equal to the sum of the volumes of the 12 equal triangular prisms that are formed by the 12 triangular faces of the hexagonal prism]
V = 6ah + 18ah = 24ahGiven that the volume of the prism is 450 cc, we can equate this expression to 450 to obtain:450 = 24ahDividing both sides by 24a, we obtain:450 / 24a = h
The bases of the prism are parallel to each other, and each is a regular hexagon. To obtain the distance between them, we can add twice the apothem to the height of the prism: Distance between bases = 2a + h We can substitute h with the expression we derived earlier: Distance between bases = 2a + 450 / 24aFor the volume of the prism to be positive, the height and the apothem must be positive.
Therefore, the distance between the bases is also positive. We can now use calculus to minimize this expression for the distance between the bases. However, we can also use the arithmetic mean-geometric mean inequality as follows:(2a) + (450 / 24a) ≥ 2 √(2a × 450 / 24a) = √(2 × 450) = 3√50
Therefore, the distance between the bases is at least 3√50 cm. The equality holds when 2a = 450 / 24a. To show that this is indeed the minimum value of the distance between the bases, we need to demonstrate that the value is achievable. We can solve this equation for a to obtain:a² = 75/4a = √(75/4) = (5/2)√3
Therefore, the minimum value of the distance between the bases is 3√50 cm, and it is achieved when a = (5/2)√3.
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Ethyl and Forsythe P. Jones have just purchased a house for $460,000 with a 10% down payment. Riverdale Trust has offered them a mortgage rate of 4.9% (compounded semi-annually) and they plan on paying the mortgage off in 25 years with monthly payments. a. What is their monthly rate to be applied to the mortgage b. What are their monthly payments? c. How much do they owe after the first five years have passed? d. How much interest did they pay in the first five years? e. If they renegotiate their mortgage at 5.9% what are their new semi-monthly payments (They are paying off the amount outstanding in part c) f. If they make payments of $3,000 every four months for the first five years how does this change your answer to part d?
If they make additional payments of $3,000 every four months for the first five years, it will reduce the outstanding balance on the mortgage.
What is their monthly rate to be applied to the mortgage?To calculate the values requested, we'll need to perform various calculations based on the given information. Let's go step by step:
Monthly Interest Rate:
The mortgage rate provided is 4.9% compounded semi-annually. To calculate the monthly interest rate, we need to convert the semi-annual rate to a monthly rate. Since there are two compounding periods per year, we divide the annual interest rate by two and then convert it to a decimal:
Monthly interest rate = (4.9% / 2) / 100 = 0.0245
Monthly Payments:
To calculate the monthly payments, we can use the formula for the monthly payment of a mortgage:
Monthly Payment = (Loan Amount - Down Payment) * (Monthly Interest Rate / (1 - (1 + Monthly Interest Rate)^(-Number of Months)))
Loan Amount = $460,000 - (10% * $460,000) = $414,000
Number of Months = 25 years * 12 months/year = 300 months
Substituting these values into the formula, we can calculate the monthly payments:
Monthly Payment = ($414,000) * (0.0245 / (1 - (1 + 0.0245)^(-300)))
Amount Owed after 5 Years:
After five years, the number of months remaining on the mortgage is 25 years - 5 years = 20 years = 240 months. To find out how much they owe after the first five years, we need to calculate the remaining balance on the mortgage:
Remaining Balance = Loan Amount * (1 + Monthly Interest Rate)^Number of Months - Total Payments
In this case, the Loan Amount is $414,000, the Monthly Interest Rate is 0.0245, and the Number of Months is 240. To calculate the Total Payments, we can multiply the Monthly Payment by the number of months paid during the first five years (5 years * 12 months/year = 60 months).
Interest Paid in the First Five Years:
To determine the interest paid in the first five years, we can subtract the remaining balance after five years from the initial loan amount:
Interest Paid = Loan Amount - Remaining Balance
New Semi-Monthly Payments after Renegotiation:
If they renegotiate the mortgage at a new rate of 5.9%, compounded semi-annually, and plan to pay off the remaining balance from part c, we need to recalculate the monthly payments.
We can use a similar formula as in part b, substituting the remaining balance (from part c) as the new loan amount, and the semi-monthly interest rate based on the new mortgage rate.
Payments of $3,000 every Four Months in the First Five Years:
To calculate the new interest paid in the first five years, we need to consider the reduced balance resulting from the additional payments and then subtract this balance from the initial loan amount.
Now, let's perform the calculations and find the values for each part.
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HELP I NEED HELP ASAP
HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP
HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP
HELP I NEED HELP ASAP
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
A is correct. Hope it helps.
if both expressions have the same value after substituting two different values and simplifying, then they are . When p = 2, the first expression is and the second expression is 16. When p = 8, the first expression is 40 and the second expression is . The expressions are .
Answer:
If both expressions have the same value after substituting and simplifying two different values for the variable, then they are
✔ equivalent
.
!Step-by-step explanation:
hop3 it helped
Choose all that apply!!!
Answer:
56 degree and 68 degree
plz mark me as brainliest
Answer:
62°
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the triangle is isosceles then the 2 base angles are congruent.
Given there is one angle measuring 56° then it must be the vertex angle.
Thus the 2 congruent base angles are
[tex]\frac{180-56}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{124}{2}[/tex] = 62°
this this this!!!!! can u answer
Answer:
A= 30
B= 24.3
Step-by-step explanation:
присел Ф ny 4) Differentiate the 3-form in R given by sin(x5x2 + x384)dx1 1 dx2 / dx3.
The differentiated 3-form:
d(sin(x₅x₂ + x₃x₄) dx₁ ∧ dx₂∧ dx₃) = cos(x₅x₂ + x₃x₄) * (d(x₅x₂ + x₃x₄) ∧ dx₁ ∧ dx₂∧ dx₃)
To differentiate the 3-form given by sin(x₅x₂ + x₃x₄) dx₁ ∧ dx₂∧ dx₃,
we need to apply the exterior derivative operator (denoted by d) to each component of the 3-form.
First, let's differentiate the component sin(x₅x₂ + x₃x₄):
d(sin(x₅x₂ + x₃x₄)) = cos(x₅x₂ + x₃x₄) * d(x₅x₂ + x₃x₄)
Next, we need to differentiate the differential forms dx₁, dx₂, and dx₃:
d(dx₁) = 0
d(dx₂) = 0
d(dx₃) = 0
Finally, we can assemble the differentiated 3-form:
d(sin(x₅x₂ + x₃x₄) dx₁ ∧ dx₂∧ dx₃) = cos(x₅x₂ + x₃x₄) * (d(x₅x₂ + x₃x₄) ∧ dx₁ ∧ dx₂∧ dx₃)
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Cari is searching online for airline tickets. Two weeks ago, the cost to fly from Boston to Hartiord was
$225. Now the cost is $335. What is the percent increase? What would be the percent increase the
ainline charges an additional $50 baggage fee with the new ticket price?
The percent increase of the airline ticket is %
Answer:
The percent of the air ticket went up 148% plus the baggage fee would be 168%. The new total is 420$
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the disk of the radius r = 1, i.e., = {(x₁, x₂) € R² | x² + x² <1} find the smallest and largest values that the function f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂ achieves on the set D. a) Formulate the problem as an optimization problem and write down the optimality conditions. b) Find the point(s) in which the function f achieves maximum and minimum on the set D What is the largest and smallest value of f ? Comments: Make sure that you properly justify that you find a minimizer and maximizer. c) Denote the smallest value fin. What is the relative change of fin expressed in percents if the radius of the disk decreases and it is given as D {(1,₂) € R²|x²+x≤0.99}
The smallest value of the function f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂ on the disk D with a radius of 1 is -√2, and the largest value is √2. The relative change in the smallest value, expressed in percent, can be calculated if the radius of the disk decreases to 0.99.
a) The problem can be formulated as an optimization problem with constraints. We want to find the smallest and largest values that the function f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂ achieves on the set D, which is defined as the disk with radius r = 1, i.e., D = {(x₁, x₂) ∈ ℝ² | x₁² + x₂² < 1}.
To find the smallest value, we can minimize the function f subject to the constraint that (x₁, x₂) is within the disk D. Mathematically, this can be written as:
Minimize: f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂
Subject to: x₁² + x₂² < 1
To find the largest value, we can maximize the function f subject to the same constraint. Mathematically, this can be written as:
Maximize: f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂
Subject to: x₁² + x₂² < 1
b) To find the points at which the function f achieves the maximum and minimum on the set D, we can analyze the problem. The function f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂ represents a plane with a slope of 1.
Considering the constraint x₁² + x₂² < 1, we observe that it represents a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin.
Since the function f represents a plane with a slope of 1, the maximum and minimum values occur at the points on the boundary of the disk D where the plane is tangent to the disk. In other words, the maximum and minimum values occur at the points where the plane f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂ is perpendicular to the boundary of the disk.
Considering the disk D: x₁² + x₂² < 1, we can see that the boundary of the disk is x₁² + x₂² = 1 (the equation of a circle).
At the boundary, the gradient of the function f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂ is parallel to the normal vector of the boundary circle. The gradient of f is (∂f/∂x₁, ∂f/∂x₂) = (1, 1), which represents the direction of steepest ascent of the function.
Thus, at the points where the plane f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂ is tangent to the boundary circle, the gradient of f is parallel to the normal vector of the circle. Therefore, the gradient of f at these points is proportional to the vector pointing from the origin to the tangent point.
To find the tangent points, we can use the fact that the tangent line to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency. The radius of the circle D is the vector from the origin to any point (x₁, x₂) on the boundary, which is (x₁, x₂).
So, the tangent points occur when the gradient vector (1, 1) is proportional to the radius vector (x₁, x₂), which means:
1/1 = x₁/1 = x₂/1
Simplifying, we get:
x₁ = x₂
Substituting this back into the equation of the boundary circle, we have:
x₁² + x₂² = 1
x₁² + x₁² = 1
2x₁² = 1
x₁² = 1/2
Taking the positive square root, we get:
x₁ = √(1/2)
Since x₁ = x₂, the corresponding values are:
x₂ = √(1/2)
Thus, the points where the function f achieves the maximum and minimum on the set D are (x₁, x₂) = (√(1/2), √(1/2)) and (x₁, x₂) = (-√(1/2), -√(1/2)).
Plugging these values into the function f(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + x₂, we get:
f(√(1/2), √(1/2)) = √(1/2) + √(1/2) = 2√(1/2) = √2
f(-√(1/2), -√(1/2)) = -√(1/2) - √(1/2) = -2√(1/2) = -√2
Therefore, the largest value of f is √2, and the smallest value of f is -√2.
c) Denoting the smallest value as fin = -√2, we can find the relative change in fin expressed in percent if the radius of the disk decreases to D = {(x₁, x₂) ∈ ℝ² | x₁² + x₂² ≤ 0.99}.
To calculate the relative change, we can use the formula:
Relative Change = (New Value - Old Value) / Old Value * 100
The new value of fin, denoted as fin', can be found by minimizing the function f subject to the constraint x₁² + x₂² ≤ 0.99.
Solving the minimization problem, we find the new smallest value fin' on the set D with a radius of 0.99.
Comparing fin' to fin, we can calculate the relative change:
Relative Change = (fin' - fin) / fin * 100
By solving the new minimization problem, you can find the new smallest value fin' and calculate the relative change using the formula provided.
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