Answer:
1. The product which is not necessary to develop HACCP flow chart for is:
A) Caesar salad
2. The least important criterion when determining a food operation's need for a particular piece of equipment is whether the equipment will:
B) Make the facility more attractive to customers?
Explanation:
These two regulatory bodies run the HACCP programs. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)regulates the program for juice, while the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) regulates the program for meat. Their purposes are to ensure food safety and protect public health. A HACCP flow chart diagrammatically depicts the process flow of a food operation, starting from the incoming materials to the end product for the customer.
Answer:
A) Caesar salad is necessary to develop HACCP flow chart.
B) Will the equipment make the facility more attractive to customers? is the least important criteria when determining a food operation’s need for a particular piece of equipment
Explanation:
1.
A HACCP flow chart refers to a graphical representation of the complete manufacturing process of the business of food. This chart contains information regarding the raw material, serving the finished products, etc.
Caesar salad is necessary to develop a HACCP flow chart.
2.
To determine a need for food operation for a particular piece of equipment, it's not necessary to check if the equipment can make the facility more attractive to customers
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Bernson Corporation is using a predetermined overhead rate that was based on estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead of $492,000 and 30,000 machine-hours for the period. The company incurred actual total fixed manufacturing overhead of $517,000 and 28,300 total machine-hours during the period. The amount of manufacturing overhead that would have been applied to all jobs during the period is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer: $464,120
Explanation:
Find the predetermined overhead rate:
= Estimated fixed manufacturing overhead / estimated machine hours
= 492,000/30,000
= $16.40
The actual machine hours for the period was 28,300 hours.
Manufacturing overhead applied would be:
= Predetermined rate * actual machine hours
= 16.4 * 28,300
= $464,120
Your family is expanding in number, and so you decide to sell your current home and upgrade to a larger home. You estimate that you can sell your current home for $100,000 and can buy a larger home for $475,000. You plan to use the entire $100,000 sale proceeds as a down payment on the new home and will finance the remainder for 15 years at 4% nominal annual interest compounded monthly. What is your estimated monthly mortgage payment
Answer:
The Estimated Monthly Mortgage Payment
= $2,810.81
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
House price = $475,000
Down payment = $100,000
Percentage of down payment = 21.05% ($100,000/$475,000 * 100)
Finance period = 15 years = 180 months (15 * 12)
Nominal annual interest compounded monthly = 4%
The estimated monthly mortgage payment using an online finance calculator:
Monthly Pay: $2,810.81
House Price $475,000.00
Loan Amount $380,000.00
Down Payment $95,000.00
Total of 180 Mortgage Payments $505,946.54
Total Interest $125,946.54
Mortgage Payoff Date Jan. 2036
Kenny, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park. The company bought some land six years ago for $7.7 million in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent facilities elsewhere. The land would net $10.5 million if it were sold today. The company now wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $21.7 million to build, and the site requires $920,000 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project
Answer:
$33,120,000
Explanation:
Calculation for What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project
Using this formula
Proper Cash Flow Amount = (Expected Cost of Selling + Cost of Building Manufacturing Plant + Cost of Grading)
Let plug in the formula
Proper Cash Flow Amount = ($10,500,000 + $21,700,000 + $920,000)
Proper Cash Flow Amount = $33,120,000
Therefore the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project will be $33,120,000
In the current year, Big Burgers, Inc., expanded its fast-food operations by opening several new stores in Texas. The company incurred the following costs in the current year: market appraisal ($50,000), consulting fees ($72,000), advertising ($47,000), and traveling to train employees ($31,000). The company is willing to incur these costs because it foresees strong customer demand in Texas for the next several years. What amount should Big Burgers report as an expense in its income statement associated with these costs?
Answer:
$200,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be reported as an expense is given below;
= Market appraisal + consulting fees + advertising + travelling to train employees
= $50,000 + $72,000 + $47,000 + $31,000
= $200,000
On March 15, 2017, Frankel Construction contracted to build a shopping center at a contract price of $240 million. The schedule of expected (which equals actual) cash collections and contract costs follows: Year Cash Collections Cost Incurred 2017 $60 million $30 million 2018 100 million 80 million 2019 80 million 60 million Total $240 million $170 million Calculate the amount of net income for each of the three years 2017 through 2019 using the cost-to-cost method. ($ millions)
Answer: you need to sell 40 million in cars then add 30 million to savings go to a bank an take out a loan up to 500 grand and make sure to pay it back on time for better credit and start taking small increments out of your savings and invest in a company and get a good side job with good benefits for retirement when you age up enough retire and take all the money out of all your accounts and buy a island and build a house with a bunker full of food this does not explain anything to you i am just wasting your time.
Assume that a financial asset gives its owner the following cash flows which are invested using the compound interest method: year zero, 15,041 dollars outflow; year one, 44,780 dollars inflow; year two, 15,784 dollars inflow; year three, 52,390 dollars inflow; year four: 13,458 dollars inflow. Given that the current yield required for similar financial assets is 6% per year, compute the value of this asset at time 3 taking into account past and future cash flows. (note: round your answer to the nearest cent and do not include spaces, currency signs, or commas)
Answer:
$114,218.
Explanation:
Year 0, cash outflow = $15,041
Year 1, cash inflow = $44,780
Year 2, cash inflow = $15,784
Year 3, cash inflow = $52,390
Year 4, cash inflow = $13,458
R = 6%
Value of the asset in year 3 = -15,041*(1+6%)^3 + 44,780*(1+6%)^2 + 15,784*(1+6%) + 52,390 + 13,458/(1+6%)
Value of the asset in year 3 = -15,041*1.191016 + 44,780*1.1236 + 15,784*1.06 + 52,390 + 13,458/1.06
Value of the asset in year 3 = -17,914.07 + 50,314.81 + 16,731.04 + 52,390 + 12,696.23
Value of the asset in year 3 = $114,218.01
Universal Manufacturing uses a weighted-average process-costing system. All materials are introduced at the start of manufacturing, and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The company's beginning and ending work-in-process inventories totaled 10,000 units and 15,000 units, respectively, with the latter units being 2/3 complete at the end of the period. Universal started 30,000 units into production and completed 25,000 units. Manufacturing costs follow. Beginning work in process: Materials, $60,000; conversion cost, $150,000 Current costs: Materials, $180,000; conversion cost, $480,000 Universal's equivalent-unit cost for conversion cost is:
Answer:
Universal Manufacturing
Equivalent unit cost for conversion cost is $18.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning work in process = 10,000 units
Ending work in process = 15,000 units
Units started = 30,000 units
Units completed = 25,000 units
Cost of: Materials Conversion
Beginning WIP $60,000 $150,000
Current costs 180,000 480,000
Equivalent units of production: Materials Degree Conversion Degree
Units started and completed 25,000 100% 25,000 100%
Ending WIP 15,000 100% 10,000 2/3
Total equivalent unit 40,000 35,000
Total cost of production:
Cost of: Materials Conversion
Beginning WIP $60,000 $150,000
Current costs 180,000 480,000
Total cost $240,000 $630,000
Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Conversion Total cost
Total cost $240,000 $630,000 $870,000
Total equivalent unit 40,000 35,000
Cost per equivalent unit $6 $18
b) Using the weighted average method, the costs in beginning inventory and current period costs are added and divided by the equivalent units of materials and conversion costs in order to establish an equivalent unit cost. The equivalent cost per unit in process costing describes the average unit cost for each product.
Ivanhoe Company issued $492,000 of 10%, 20-year bonds on January 1, 2017, at 104. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1, Ivanhoe Company uses the straight-line method of amortization for bond premium or discount.
Prepare the journal entries to record the following.
(a) The issuance of the bonds.
(b) The payment of interest and the related amortization on July 1, 2017.
(c) The accrual of interest and the related amortization on December 31, 2017.
Answer:
Explanation:
For answer , see the attached file.
Michelle operates a food truck. Indicate the amount (if any) that she can deduct as an ordinary and necessary business deduction in each of the following situations and explain your solution.
A. Michelle was stopped for speeding. She paid a fine of $125 for speeding, including $80 for legal advice in connection with the ticket.
B. Michelle paid $795 to reserve a parking place for her food truck for the fall football season outside the local football arena. Michelle also paid $140 for tickets to a game for her children.
C. Michelle provided a candidate with free advertising painted on her truck during the candidate’s campaign for city council. Michelle paid $680 to have the ad prepared and an additional $380 to have the ad removed from the truck after the candidate lost the election.
Answer:
A. $80
B. $795
C. $0
Explanation:
Only expenses that can be directly attributed to the business are deductible.
Personal expenses will not be deductible.
A. Here the only deductible amount is the legal fees of $80. The speeding will not be charged to the business because it was as a result of personal negligence. The legal fees affect the business because the speeding related to a business asset.
B. Only the amount paid to reserve a spot will be deductible because it relates to expenses for the business to make profit. The money she spent on her children is a personal expense.
C. There is no deductible here. These activities were of a personal nature and in no way related to the operations of the business of operating the food truck.
When using the Copy to Purchase Order feature from within an Estimate , where do you need to turn on USE Purchase orders?
Answer: From expenses within the Accounts & settings.
Explanation:
When using the copy to purchase order feature within an estimate, to turn on USE purchase orders you navigate to expenses under accounts and settings. When you get to the accounts and settings you would see the feature that shows "Expenses" tab. In the Purchase orders section, select the edit icon. Turn on the Use purchase orders options.
Answer:account and settings, expenses, purchase order
Explanation:
Each tile provides an investor’s tax bracket along with the tax-free yield of a bond the investor purchased. Use the formula to determine the taxable equivalent yields of the investments, and then order the investments from least to greatest return.
taxable equivalent yield = 
tax bracket: 18%
tax-free yield: 3%
tax bracket: 24%
tax-free yield: 6%
tax bracket: 32%
tax-free yield: 3%
tax bracket: 22%
tax-free yield: 5%
tax bracket: 32%
tax-free yield: 4%
Answer:
tax bracket: 18%
tax-free yield: 3%
<
tax bracket: 32%
tax-free yield: 3%
<
tax bracket: 32%
tax-free yield: 4%
<
tax bracket: 22%
tax-free yield: 5%
<
tax bracket: 24%
tax-free yield: 6%
Explanation:
correct on plato/edmentum
Tax bracket And tax-free yield (18%, 3%) < (32%, 3%) < (32% , 4%) < (22% , 5%) < (24% , 6%) .
Taxable equivalent yield based problem:Taxable equivalent yield = Tax-free yield / (100 - Tax bracket)
Taxable equivalent yield = 3 / (100 - 18) = 0.03659
Taxable equivalent yield = 6 / (100 - 24) = 0.07895
Taxable equivalent yield = 3 / (100 - 32) = 0.04412
Taxable equivalent yield = 5 / (100 - 22) = 0.06410
Taxable equivalent yield = 4 / (100 - 32) = 0.05882
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Hunt Advertising is collaborating on an initiative with the Odessa Arts Council, a nonprofit organization, by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout West Texas. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across West Texas for its training program. This scenario illustrates _______.
Incomplete question. The options:
a. green marketing
b. effect-related marketing
c. cause-related marketing
d. relationship marketing
Answer:
c. cause-related marketing
Explanation:
Note, a marketing effort that is centered primarily on making an impact or a said cause; usually, it involves a mutually benefiting agreement, in which a corporation would collaborate with a non-profit such that
the corporation benefits (maybe in terms of sales), andthe non-profit benefits in terms of fulfilling a cause.The idea is that consumers would be drawn if they see that when they pay for a particular service or product, they will be contributing to a good cause.
Consider the production department of a manufacturer of laptop computers. Classify the cost of the factory maintenance manager's salary.
a. Period
b. Variable
c. Indirect
d. Fixed
e. Direct
f. Product
Answer:
c. Indirect
d. Fixed
f. Product
Explanation:
Cost of the factory maintenance manager's salary is a manufacturing cost. However, this manufacturing cost is an Indirect and fixed cost. Manufacturing costs are Product costs whereas Non-Manufacturing costs are Period Costs
Peach Company uses a weighted-average process-costing system. Company records disclosed that the firm completed 84,000 units during the month and had 18,700 units in process at month-end, 50% complete. Conversion costs associated with the beginning work-in-process inventory amounted to $248,000, and amounts that relate to the current month totaled $990,000. If conversion is incurred uniformly throughout manufacturing, Peach's equivalent-unit cost is:
Answer:
the equivalent unit cost is $13.26
Explanation:
The computation of the equivalent unit cost is shown below:
Calculation of Peach Equivalent-unit cost is
= Total Cost ÷ Units
= ($990,000 + $248,000) ÷ (84,000 units + (18,700 units × 50% completion)
= ($1,238,000) ÷ (93,350 units)
= $13.26 per unit
Hence, the equivalent unit cost is $13.26
On November 1, Year 2, Stokes Company paid Eastport Rentals $32,000 for a 12-month lease on warehouse space. Required Record the deferral and the related December 31, Year 2, adjustment for Stokes Company in the accounting equation. Record the deferral and the related December 31, Year 2, adjustment for Eastport Rentals in the accounting equation.
Answer:
At receipt of payment on November 1, Year 2, entries required
Dr Cash $32,000 (Asset)
Cr Deferred rental revenue $32,000 (Liabilities)
On December 31, adjustment required
Dr Deferred rental revenue $5,333.33 ( Liabilities)
Cr Rental revenue $5,333.33 (Equity)
Hence the accounting equation becomes
$32,000 = $26,666.67 + $5,333.33
Assets (Cash) = Liabilities (Deferred rental revenue) + Equity (Rental revenue)
Explanation:
The accounting equation is given as
Assets = ,Equity + Liabilities
Given that Stokes Company paid Eastport Rentals $32,000 for a 12-month lease on warehouse space, the monthly income to Eastport Rentals
= $32,000/12
= $2,666.67
Hence between November 1, Year 2 and December 31, Year 2, the income earned
= $2,666.67 * 2
= $5,333.33
The amount unearned (or deferred) at December 31, Year 2
= $32,000 - $5,333.33
= $26,666.67
At receipt of payment on November 1, Year 2, entries required
Dr Cash $32,000 (Asset)
Cr Deferred rental revenue $32,000 (Liabilities)
On December 31, adjustment required
Dr Deferred rental revenue $5,333.33 ( Liabilities)
Cr Rental revenue $5,333.33 (Equity)
Equivalent-unit calculations are necessary to allocate manufacturing costs between: Multiple Choice cost of goods manufactured and beginning work in process. cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold. beginning work in process and units completed. units sold and ending work in process. units completed and ending work in process.
Answer:
units completed and ending work in process.
Explanation:
Process costing can be defined as a cost accounting method used for assigning manufacturing or production costs to the units of goods produced by a business firm over a specific period of time. It is mostly used by firms that produce a large quantity of homogeneous or similar products on a continuous basis. Process costing typically uses more than one Work in Process Inventory account because costing at each stage of production or manufacturing process.
Basically, when manufacturing overhead costs of a business firm or company are applied to the cost of production in a process costing system, they are debited to the Work-in-Process inventory account.
In the manufacturing process, partially or partly completed goods that are still in the process of being converted into a finish product are defined as work-in-process inventories.
Generally, the work-in-process inventories include the following raw materials cost, direct labor cost and factory overhead cost.
The equivalent-unit calculations is done by multiplying the number of partially completed physical goods by the percentage of completion.
Hence, equivalent-unit calculations are necessary to allocate manufacturing costs between units completed and ending work in process.
Adidea Corp. regularly buys merchandise from vendors. It just purchased 1,000 units on credit from one of its vendors. How will the company record this transaction?
The company will record the purchase as a debit to the inventory account and a credit to the ________ account.
Answer:
Vendor's account/ accounts payable
Explanation:
Merchandise is an asset to the company. An increase in assets is debited to that particular merchandise or inventory account.
Since the merchandise was bought on credit, liabilities will increase. An increase in liabilities is credited to the specific vendor's account who supplied the goods on credit.
Selected transactions for the Joel Berges Company are presented in journal form below.
Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
5-May Accounts Receivable 4,100
     Service Revenue 4,100
       (Billed for services performed)
12 Cash 2,400
    Accounts Receivable 2,400
      (Received cash in payment of account)
15 Cash 3,000
    Service Revenue 3,000
       (Received cash for services performed)
Required:
Post the transactions to T-accounts and determine each account's ending balance.
Answer:
1. Cash
Date Amount Date Amount
12 May $2,400
15 May $3,000
Ending Bal. $5,400
2. Account Receivables
Date Amount Date Amount
5 May $4,100 12 May $2,400
Bal C/D $1,700
$4,100 $4,100
Ending Bal. $1,700
3. Service Revenue
Date Amount Date Amount
5 May $4,100
15 May $3,000
End Bal. $7,100
Vaughn Manufacturing has 11500 shares of 5%, $100 par value, non-cumulative preferred stock and 46000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020. There were no dividends declared in 2019. The board of directors declares and pays a $138000 dividend in 2020. What is the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2020
Answer:
$23,000
Explanation:
Total dividends = $138,000 (Paid in 2020)
Common stock outstanding = 46,000 shares
Preferred dividend = Number of shares × Par value × 5%
= 11,500 × $100 × 5%
= $57,500
Dividends received by common stock holders in 2020 is;
= Total dividends - Preferred dividend
= ($138,000 × 1) - ($57,500 × 2)
= $138,000 - $115,000
= $23,000
ExxonMobil reports total assets of $188 billion and total liabilities of $87 billion. Citigroup reports total liabilities of $1,300 billion and stockholders' equity of $90 billion. Amazon reports total assets of $2.7 billion and total stockholders' equity of $0.10 billion. Nike reports an increase in assets of $1.00 billion and an increase in liabilities of $0.5 billion. Kellogg's reports a decrease in liabilities of $0.44 billion and an increase in stockholders' equity of $0.04 billion. (Enter your answers in billions rounded to 2 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) Required: What is the amount of stockholders' equity of ExxonMobil
Answer:
$101 billion
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of stockholders' equity of ExxonMobil is shown below:
As we know that
Total assets = Total liabilities + stockholder equity
where,
total assets is $188 billion
And, the total liabilities is $87 billion
So, the stockholder equity is
= $188 billion - $87 billion
= $101 billion
Joe wants to open a restaurant and feels his best chance of being successful would be to purchase the rights to a well-known restaurant concept. This form of restaurant ownership is known as which of the following?
Food service corporation
Food service franchise
Independent food service operation
Food service chain
Answer:
Food-service franchise
Explanation:
A food-service franchise is a business arrangement where an established and successful restaurant allows the opening of an independent branch under its brand name. The new branch will be similar to the other existing branches in terms of appearance, products and services, operations, and pricing.
For an entrepreneur to open a food service franchise, they need to purchase a license from the franchisor. The franchise license increases the chances of success as customers are already familiar with the brand.
Many names have been recognized as notable business leaders. Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Jack Welch, and Colleen Barrett are all leaders identified for their unique approach to leading people. Choose one of the following business leaders for this assignment: Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Jack Welch, Indira Nooyi, Anne Mulcahy, Howard Schultz, Colleen Barrett, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, Warren Buffett, Richard Branson, Susan Wojcicki, Marissa Mayer, or Mary Barra. Select one leader and discuss (in 1,250-1,500 words) what you have learned about the selected individual as a leader and the leadership style that leader embodies. Address the following in your discussion: Identify a leader and justify why you selected that particular leader. With what organizations is the leader affiliated
Suppose that the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) resulted in a single large market for wheat instead of three separate markets in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The demand schedule below shows the number, In billions, of bushels of wheat demanded per year by each country at four different prices per bushel.
Complete the demand schedule for wheat by solving for the quantity of wheat demanded in the new North American market. U.S. Mexico North American Market.
Price Canada U.S Mexico North Americain market
$10 6 25 5
8 9 28 7
6 11 32 9
4 13 35 12
Answer:
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Demand Schedule for Wheat in the new North American Market
(Number in billions of bushels of wheat, demanded per year)
Price Canada U.S Mexico North American market
$10 6 25 5 36
8 9 28 7 44
6 11 32 9 52
4 13 35 12 60
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Demand Schedule (number in billions of bushels of wheat)
Price Canada U.S Mexico North American market
$10 6 25 5 36
8 9 28 7 44
6 11 32 9 52
4 13 35 12 60
b) The result shows the aggregate demand of bushels of wheat in the three markets when they become a single market. This large market size will encourage wheat farmers to produce and supply more wheat and even reduce the price to $4 per bushel in order to reach the equilibrium demand of 60 billion bushels of wheat per year. This huge market will engender economic growth in the market for wheat and its related industries.
On January 1, 2020, Marigold Corp. purchased a machine costing $355000. The machine is in the MACRS 5-year recovery class for tax purposes and has an estimated $74000 salvage value at the end of its economic life. It's based on half year convention. Assuming the company uses the general MACRS approach, the amount of MACRS deduction for tax purposes for the year 2020 is
Answer:
$71,000
Explanation:
Note: The MARCS Table is attached below
Depreciation for 2020 = Cost*Rate%
Depreciation for 2020 = $355000*20%
Depreciation for 2020 = $71,000.
Note: MACRS depreciation disregards the salvage value and depreciates the asset to zero over the life of the asset.
The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Black Diamond Ski Company during 2013:
Manufacturing Overhead Costs:
Property taxes, factory $ 3,000
Utilities, factory $ 5,000
Indirect labor $10,000
Depreciation, factory $24,000
Insurance, factory $ 6,000
Total Actual Manufacturing OH Costs $48,000 Other Costs Incurred: Purchases of raw materials $32,000 Direct labor costs $40,000 The Black Diamond Ski Company used 10,200 machine hours during the period. Inventories: Raw Materials, 1/1/13 $ 8,000 Raw Materials, 12/31/13 $ 7,000 Work in Process, 1/1/13 $ 6,000 Work in Process, 12/31/13 $ 7,500 The company uses normal costing to record product costs. The company budgeted for $52,500 in total overhead costs for the year. The cost driver associated with the overhead is machine hours and the company expected to use 10,500 machine hours.
REQUIRED:
1) Compute the amount of over-applied or under-applied overhead cost for the year.
2) Determine the cost of goods manufactured for the year.
Answer:
See Below
Explanation:
1.
= Actual manufacturing overhead cost - Budgeted total overhead
Actual manufacturing overhead cost = $48,000
Budgeted total overhead = $52,500
= $48,000 - $52,500
= $4,500
The above is under applied overhead since Budgeted overhead is more than the actual overhead expended.
2. Cost of goods manufactured
Inventories ; raw materials at the beginning
$8,000
Add purchases of raw materials
$32,000
Less direct materials ending
$7,000
Direct materials used
$33,000
Direct labor cost
$40,000
Manufacturing overhead cost
$77,000
Indirect labor
$10,000
Property tax
$3,000
Utilities factory
$3,000
Reamer Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The company has provided the following estimated costs for the next year: Direct materials - $1000, Direct labor - $3000, Sales commissions - $4000, Salary of production supervisor - $2000, Indirect materials - $400, Advertising expense - $800, Rent on factory equipment - $1000. Reamer estimates that 500 direct labor hours and 1000 machine hours will be worked during the year. The predetermined overhead rate per hour will be:__________
A. $6.80
B. $6.00
C. $3.00
D. $3.40
Answer:
D. $3.40
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate is
= Estimated manufacturing overhead ÷ estimated machine hours
= ($2,000 + $400 + $1,000) ÷ (1,000 machine hours)
= $3,400 ÷ $1,000 machine hours
= $3.40 per hour
The residents of cities A, B, C, D and E consume wi-fi routers, with consumption in each city is 150 routers (see the map below). The firm that produces routers must decide how to set-up production. It could set up five factories, dispersed across each city, with each factory producing 150 routers and supplying to its own local city market. In this case, the firm incurs no cost for shipping output. Alternatively, the firm could locate its factory at centrally located city C, and supply routers to the entire region. The single factory in city C must then produce 750 routers, 600 of which are shipped to the cities A, B, D and E for a shipping cost of $6 per router.
A E
C
B D
(a) Suppose the average cost of producing a router is AC (Q) = 1500/Q, where Q is the number of routers produced in a factory. Calculate AC with Q = 150 and Q = 750, respectively. Note and explain how this production process exhibit economies of scale.
(b) Based on the AC function from part (a), find the optimal arrangement of production for the firm (one central factory or five dispersed factories). The optimal arrangement minimizes total cost for the firm, where total cost is the sum of production cost and shipping cost. Clearly write down all your calculations.
(c) Now suppose the average cost of producing a router is AC = 14000/(Q+1250). Now, repeat the calculation of AC with Q = 150 and Q = 750.
(d) Based on the AC function from part (c), now repeat your calculations to find the cost-minimizing arrangement of production in the case. (e) Explain intuitively the difference is results between responses to part (b) and (d).
(f) Suppose now production costs are those given in part (a) but let shipping cost per router be given by t (in the preceding discussion, we had t = 6, now we assume we don’t know the cost of shipping). What value of t would make the two arrangements for production (centralized versus separate factories) equivalent in terms of cost? i.e. what value of t would make the firm indifferent between a centralized versus a dispersed set-up?
Answer:
a. The production process shows that the more the quantity produced, the less the average cost of production. It proves that there are advantages arising from economies of scale.
AC with Q = 150 = $10 ($1,500/150) and
AC with Q = 750 = $2 ($1,500/750)
b. The optimal arrangement is (centralized production) to produce the 750 routers at city C and ship to the 4 other cities.
c. AC with Q = 150 = $10 (14000/(150+1250) and
AC with Q = 750 = $7 (14000/(750+1250)
d. The cost-minimizing arrangement of production in this case is decentralized production.
e. The average cost of producing 150 units at the various cities has remained unchanged while the average cost of producing the 750 units at city C has increased from $2 to $7.
f. Suppose now production costs are those given in part (a) but let shipping cost per router be given by t (in the preceding discussion, we had t = 6, now we assume we don’t know the cost of shipping).
The value of t that would make the two arrangements for production (centralized versus separate factories) equivalent in terms of cost is:
t = $10 per router
Therefore, centralized production cost will be equal to $7,500 ($1,500 + ($10 * 600), and decentralized production cost will remain at $7,500 (750 * $10).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cities with consumers of wi-fi routers = A, B, C, D and E
Demand for routers by each city = 150
Total number of routers required = 750 (150 * 5)
b) Suppose the average cost of producing a router is AC (Q) = 1500/Q, where Q is the number of routers produced in a factory:
Therefore AC with Q = 150 = $10 ($1,500/150) and
AC with Q = 750 = $2 ($1,500/750)
Cost of Production of routers in city C:
cost of producing 750 routers at $2 per router = $1,500
Shipping cost of 600 routers to 4 cities at $6 per router = $3,600
Total cost of producing at city C = $5,100 ($1,500 + $3,600)
Total cost of producing 750 routers at 5 cities = $7,500 ($1,500/150 * 750)
c) Suppose the average cost of producing a router is AC = 14000/(Q+1250):
Therefore, AC with Q = 150 = $10 (14000/(150+1250) and
AC with Q = 750 = $7 (14000/(750+1250)
Cost of Production of routers in city C:
cost of producing 750 routers at $7 per router = $5,250
Shipping cost of 600 routers to 4 cities at $6 per router = $3,600
Total cost of producing at city C = $8,850 ($5,250 + $3,600)
Total cost of producing 750 routers at 5 cities = $7,500 ($1,500/150 * 750)
d) $7,500 = $1,500 + tQ
where Q = 600 (150 * 4)
Therefore, $7,500 - $1,500 = t600
simplifying
t600 = $6,000
t = $6,000/600 = $10
The GAP is a global clothing retailer for men, women, children, and babies. The following information is taken from The Sap's fiscal 2015 annual report. Selected Balance Sheet Data ($ millions)20152014 Inventories$1,918$1,844 Accounts Payable1,1571,128 a. The Gap purchased inventories totaling $10,438 million during fiscal 2015. Use the financial statement effects template to record cost of goods sold for The Sap's fiscal year ended 2015. (Assume accounts payable is used only for recording purchases of inventories and all inventories are purchased on credit.) b. What amount did the company pay to suppliers during the year
Answer:
The GAP
a. Cost of goods sold = $10,364
b. Cash paid to suppliers = $10,409
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selected Balance Sheet Data
($ millions) 2015 2014
Inventories $1,918 $1,844
Accounts Payable 1,157 1,128
Purchases during 2015 = $10,438 million
b) Cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventory $1,844
Purchases 10,438
Goods available $12,282
Ending inventory (1,918)
Cost of goods sold $10,364
c) Accounts Payable:
Beginning balance $1,128
Purchases 10,438
Less ending balance 1,157
Cash paid to suppliers $10,409
During 2020, Concord Corporation acquired a mineral mine for $3700000 of which $395000 was ascribed to land value after the mineral has been removed. Geological surveys have indicated that 10 million units of the mineral could be extracted. During 2020, 1520000 units were extracted and 1300000 units were sold. What is the amount of depletion expense for 2020
Answer:
$429,650
Explanation:
Cost of Mineral Mine $3,700,000
Less: Ascribed Land Value $395,000
Depletionable Value $3,305,000
No of units can be extracted from Mine = 10,000,000 units
No of units Sold = 1,300,000 units
Depletion Value = $3,305,000/10,000,000 * 1,300,000
Depletion Value = $429,650
Cozy Nights Industries manufactures down-filled comforters and uses activity-based costing. The following information is provided for September.
Activity Estimated indirect activity costs Allocation base Estimated quantity allocation base
Materials handling $12,600 Number of parts 4,200 parts
Assembly 55,440 Number of parts 4,200 parts
Packaging 10,920 Number of parts 1,050 comforters
Each comforter consists of 4 parts and the direct materials cost per comforter is $14.00.Based on the information given for Cozy Nights Industries, what is the total manufacturing cost per comforter?
a. $78.80.
b. $64.80.
c. $3.00.
d. $89.20.
d. $30.20.
Answer:
the total manufacturing cost per comforter is $120.4
Explanation:
The computation of the total manufacturig cost per comfortor is as follows:
= Cost × activity consumed ÷ Total activity
For material handling
= $12,600 × 4 ÷ 4,200
= $12
For Assembly
= $55,440 × 4 ÷ 4,200
= $52.8
For packaging
= $10,920 × 4 ÷ 1,050
= $41.6
And, the direct material cost is $14
So, the total manufacturing cost per comforter is
= $12 + $52.8 + $41.6 + $14
= $120.4
Hence, the total manufacturing cost per comforter is $120.4
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
Cozy Nights Industries' total manufacturing cost per comforter is d. $89.20.
Data and Calculations:
Activity Estimated indirect activity costs Allocation base Estimated
quantity
Materials handling $12,600 Number of parts 4,200 parts
Assembly 55,440 Number of parts 4,200 parts
Packaging 10,920 Number of parts 1,050 comforters
Overhead Rates:
Materials handling = $3 ($12,600/4,200) per part
Assembly = $13.20 ($55,440/4,200) per part
Packaging = $10.40 ($10,920/1,050) per comforter
Overhead cost:
Materials handling = $12 ($3 x 4)
Assembly = $52.80 ($13.20 x 4)
Packaging = $10.40 ($10.40 x 1)
Total overhead cost = $75.20
Total manufacturing cost per comforter:
Total overhead cost = $75.20
Direct materials cost = $14.00
Total manufacturing cost = $89.20
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