The real income for an assistant professor in 1997 is $9,523.81.
We are required to calculate the real income for an assistant professor in 1997, given the provided terms for 1967 and 1997, assistant professor's salary was $10,000 and $40,000 respectively, and price index was 1.0, and 4.2 respectively.
To calculate the real income for an assistant professor in 1997, follow these steps:1. Identify the nominal income:
In 1997, the assistant professor's salary was $40,000.
2. Identify the price index for the base year (1967) and the year you want to calculate the real income for (1997):
The price index in 1967 was 1.0, and in 1997 it was 4.2.
3. Divide the nominal income by the price index for the year you want to calculate the real income for (1997):
$40,000 / 4.2 = $9,523.81 (rounded to two decimal places).
So, the real income for an assistant professor in 1997 was approximately $9,523.81.
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The following selected accounts appear in the adjusted trial balance for Deane Company. Identify the accounts that would be included in a post-closing trial balance.(a) Accumulated Depreciation.(b) Depreciation Expense.(c) Retained Earnings (ending).(d) Dividends.(e) Service Revenue(f) Supplies(g) Accounts Payable.
The accounts that would be included in a post-closing trial balance are: (c) Retained Earnings (ending), (e) Service Revenue, (f) Supplies, and (g) Accounts Payable.
The reason for this is that (a) Accumulated Depreciation and (b) Depreciation Expense are both temporary accounts and would have been closed out during the closing process. (d) Dividends are a distribution of profits to shareholders and are also temporary accounts that would have been closed out during the closing process. In a post-closing trial balance, only the permanent accounts (assets, liabilities, and equity accounts) are included. The temporary accounts (revenues, expenses, and dividends) are closed out to retained earnings at the end of the accounting period. Based on this, the accounts that would be included in a post-closing trial balance for Deane Company are:
(a) Accumulated Depreciation (permanent account)
(c) Retained Earnings (ending) (permanent account)
(f) Supplies (permanent account)
(g) Accounts Payable (permanent account)
The accounts that would not be included are:
(b) Depreciation Expense (temporary account)
(d) Dividends (temporary account)
(e) Service Revenue (temporary account)
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Bailey Delivery Company, Inc., was organized in 2018 in Wisconsin. The following transactions occurred during the year:Received cash from investors in exchange for 12,000 shares of stock (par value of $1.00 per share) with a market value of $6 per share.Purchased land in Wisconsin for $23,000, signing a one-year note (ignore interest).Bought two used delivery trucks for operating purposes at the start of the year at a cost of $14,000 each; paid $3,000 cash and signed a note due in three years for the rest (ignore interest).Paid $2,300 cash to a truck repair shop for a new motor for one of the trucks. (Increase the account you used to record the purchase of the trucks because the productive life of the truck has been improved)Sold one-fourth of the land for $5,750 to Pablo Development Corporation, which signed a six-month note.Stockholder Helen Bailey paid $27,600 cash for a vacant lot (land) in Canada for her personal use.prepare a classified balance sheet for bailey delivery company at december 31, 2018.
The improvement to the truck for the company after net book value is $6,400.
What is book value?Book value is a financial metric that represents the net asset value of a company. This value is listed on a company's balance sheet and is often used by investors as a measure of a company's intrinsic value. Book value can also be used to determine the price-to-book ratio, which is a comparison of a company's market value to its book value. A price-to-book ratio of less than 1 may indicate that a company is undervalued, while a ratio greater than 1 may suggest that a company is overvalued. However, book value may not always reflect a company's true value, as certain assets may be difficult to value accurately.
Calculation for the Delivery Trucks:
Cost of trucks = $14,000 x 2 = $28,000
Less: Cash paid = $3,000
Less: Cost of motor = $2,300
Net book value = $22,700
Improvement to the truck = $6,400 ($28,000 - $22,700)
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How much will the city of forest hills pay for this playground equipment? (round your answers to the nearest whole number.)
The cost of playground equipment can vary greatly depending on factors such as the type and size of the equipment, the materials used, and any additional features or customization requested.
To determine how much the city of Forest Hills will pay for the playground equipment, we need to follow these steps:
1. Obtain the cost of each piece of equipment, including any taxes and shipping fees.
2. Add up the costs of all the pieces of equipment to get the total cost.
3. Round the total cost to the nearest whole number.
Unfortunately, you did not provide any information about the specific playground equipment, their prices, or any additional fees. However, you can use the above steps to calculate the total cost once you have the necessary information.
Remember to be thorough and accurate when gathering the costs for each piece of equipment and consider all relevant factors, such as taxes and shipping fees. Once you have completed the calculation, you will have a clear understanding of how much the city of Forest Hills will need to pay for the playground equipment, rounded to the nearest whole number. This will help the city to budget and plan for the playground's construction and maintenance, ultimately benefiting the community and providing a fun and safe space for children to play.
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Employee turnover percentage is an example of which performance measure category? 00 Multiple Choice Internal business processes. customer, financial learning and growth
Employee turnover percentage is an example of a measure within the internal business process category.
What is Employee?An employee is a person who is hired to work for an organization or business in exchange for pay and other benefits. They typically have a contract of employment, outlining the terms and conditions of their employment. Employees have a range of duties and responsibilities which vary depending on the type of job they have and the company they are employed by. Some common tasks they may be expected to complete include customer service, sales, administrative work, and other related roles. Employees also have rights, such as the right to a safe and healthy working environment, fair pay, and other benefits that may be outlined in their contract.
This performance measure looks at the rate at which employees are leaving the organization, providing insight into how well the organization is managing its workforce. Other performance measures that fall into this category include productivity, customer satisfaction, and quality.
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Deriving Forecasts of the Future Spot Rate. As of today, assume the following information is available:
U.S. Mexico
Real rate of interest required by investors 2% 2%
Nominal interest rate 11% 15%
Spot rate --- $.20
One-year forward rate --- $.19
a) Use the forward rate to forecast the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year.
b) Use the differential in expected inflation to forecast the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year.
c) Use the spot rate to forecast the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year.
Therefore, based on the current spot rate and market expectations of future exchange rate movements, we can expect the Mexican peso to depreciate by 10% over the next year.
What impact will the anticipation have on the current spot exchange rate?An predicted increase in exchange rates indicates that investors now anticipate an even greater growth in the value of the pound than they did previously. Similarly, if investors had anticipated a decline in the value of the dollar, they now anticipate a greater decline.
a) To calculate the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year using the one-year forward rate, we can use the formula:
Percentage change in spot rate = (Forward rate - Spot rate) / Spot rate x 100%
Percentage change in spot rate = ($0.19 - $0.20) / $0.20 x 100% = -5%
Therefore, based on the one-year forward rate, we can expect the Mexican peso to depreciate by 5% over the next year.
b) To calculate the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year using the differential in expected inflation, we need to find the difference in the expected inflation rates between the U.S. and Mexico. Assuming that the expected inflation rate in the U.S. is 3% and in Mexico is 5%, the differential in expected inflation is 2%.
Percentage change in spot rate = Differential in expected inflation x 100%
Percentage change in spot rate = 2% x 100% = 2%
Therefore, based on the differential in expected inflation, we can expect the Mexican peso to depreciate by 2% over the next year.
c) To calculate the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year using the spot rate, we need to make assumptions about the future movements of the exchange rate. If we assume that the spot rate reflects the current market expectations of future exchange rate movements, we can use the following formula:
Percentage change in spot rate = Expected future spot rate - Spot rate / Spot rate x 100%
Assuming that the expected future spot rate is $0.18, we can calculate the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year as follows:
Percentage change in spot rate = ($0.18 - $0.20) / $0.20 x 100% = -10%
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using the bottleneck method, in what sequence should products be scheduled for production? part 2 a. d. c. b. a b. c, d, a, b c. c, d, b, a d. d, c, a, b
an expectation that perceived business opportunities will increase will generally cause a(n) _____ for loanable funds.
In this case, banks will believe they have an excess of ready borrowers and will see an opportunity to increase interest rates or fees.
What has changed in how business opportunities are perceived?Changes in how business possibilities are perceived: The amount of desired expenditure at any particular interest rate might go up or down depending on how one feels about the rate of return on investment.
Why does the demand for loanable cash rise?The demand for loanable funds rises when there is a deficit and falls when there is a surplus. According to this perspective's logic, if the government runs a deficit, it must borrow money like everyone else.
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____ occurs when the decision maker is constrained by their own values, experiences, skills, and reflexes. He or she also has less than complete knowledge and information.
a) Optimization
b) Intuitive decision making
c) Bounded rationality
d) Escalation of commitment
e) Satisficing
Bounded rationality occurs when the decision maker is constrained by their own values, experiences, skills, and reflexes. He or she also has less than complete knowledge and information. The correct option is c) Bounded rationality.
The term that best fits the description you provided is "bounded rationality." Bounded rationality occurs when decision makers are limited in their ability to make completely rational decisions due to their own personal constraints, as well as limited information and knowledge. This often leads to decisions that may not be optimal or the best possible outcome, but rather decisions that are "good enough" or satisfactory (i.e., "satisficing"). Intuitive decision making is a separate concept that involves making decisions based on instinct or gut feelings, rather than a completely rational process.
Escalation of commitment refers to the tendency for decision makers to continue to invest resources into a failing course of action, while optimization refers to the process of finding the best possible solution given all available information and resources. The correct option is c) Bounded rationality.
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Rockport Refinery acquired all the outstanding common stock of Stellman Corporation for $68,000 in cash. The book values and fair values of Stellman's assets and liabilities were as follows:
Book Value Fair Value
Current assets $ 24,000 $ 30,000 Property, plant, and equipment 44,000 56,000 Other assets 4,000 6,000 Current liabilities 16,000 16,000 Long-term liabilities 24,000 22,000
Answer:
Current assets $ 24,000 $ 30,000 Property, plant, and equipment 44,000 56,000 Other assets 4,000 6,000 Current liabilities 16,000 16,000 Long-term liabilities 24,000 22,000
Respected industry analyst Gartner Research issued a report naming social networking as one of the top ten disruptive (i.e., innovative) influences shaping information technology (and thus, business) in the next five years. Should organizations fear or even avoid websites (their own or external sites like Yelp or TripAdvisor) where consumers can post negative messages about products and services? What actions can companies take in response to this disruptive influence? What would be your writing strategy in response to a negative online review or complaint?
Websites provide valuable feedback and can help organizations improve their offerings. They should embrace the disruptive influence of social networking as an opportunity to improve customer relationships and their brand image.
This can help to not only address the specific customer's concern but also show other potential customers that the company values their feedback and is committed to providing excellent customer service. When negative reviews or complaints are posted, address them quickly and professionally, demonstrating the company's commitment to customer satisfaction.
In response to a negative online review or complaint, the writing strategy should acknowledge the issue, apologize for any inconvenience, provide a solution, invite further communication, and express gratitude. By following these strategies, companies can effectively respond to the disruptive influence of social networking and use it to enhance their reputation and customer relationships.
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In process 2, material G is added when a batch is 60% complete. Ending work-in-process units, which are 50% complete, would be included in the computation of equivalent units for: (CPA adapted)
Conversion Costs Material G
A. Yes No
B. No Yes
C. No No
D. Yes Yes
Multiple Choice
Option A.
Option B.
Option C.
Option D.
The correct answer is A. Yes for Conversion Costs and No for Material G would be included in the computation of equivalent units for: (CPA adapted)
This is because in process costing, equivalent units are used to determine the total amount of completed units and work-in-process units, which are expressed in terms of fully completed units. In this case, material G is added when the batch is 60% complete, so the ending work-in-process units would only be 50% complete. Therefore, only the conversion costs (i.e. labor and overhead) that have been incurred up to that point would be included in the computation of equivalent units. Material G, on the other hand, would not be included since it was added later in the process and the ending work-in-process units are not fully complete.
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In the 1960s, coffee came in 1-pound cans. Today, most coffee comes in 11-ounce cans.Can you think of an explanation for why?Can you think of other products besides coffee whose standard size has shrunk? (Often the standard size is supplemented by a "supersize" alternative.) About 300 words.
The shift from 1-pound cans to 11-ounce cans in coffee packaging can be attributed to factors such as cost reduction, changing consumer preferences, and environmental concerns. Similar trends can be observed in various other products, like chocolate bars and laundry detergent, where standard sizes have shrunk, and supersize options have been introduced.
The reduction in coffee packaging from 1-pound cans to 11-ounce cans in modern times can be attributed to several factors. One key factor is cost reduction. As production costs and raw material prices rise, manufacturers may opt to reduce package sizes to maintain profitability while keeping prices affordable for consumers. This practice is known as "shrinkflation," and it allows companies to subtly decrease product quantity without significantly increasing prices.Another possible explanation is the evolution of consumer preferences and habits. As coffee culture has grown, consumers have become more interested in trying different varieties, flavors, and origins of coffee. Smaller packaging sizes allow them to purchase and sample a wider range of coffee products without committing to larger quantities.Environmental concerns have also influenced packaging sizes. Smaller packaging can reduce the overall environmental impact of a product, including the amount of waste generated and the energy required for production, transportation, and disposal. Companies may choose to adopt smaller packaging sizes as a way to be more environmentally responsible and appeal to eco-conscious consumers.Regarding other products with shrinking sizes, several examples can be found across various industries. For instance, chocolate bars and snacks have also experienced shrinkflation, with many manufacturers decreasing their sizes while maintaining the same price. Another example is laundry detergent, where concentrated formulas have become more common, requiring less packaging and smaller bottle sizes. In some cases, like soft drinks, a "supersize" alternative is often available to cater to different consumer preferences and price points.In conclusion, the shift from 1-pound cans to 11-ounce cans in coffee packaging can be attributed to factors such as cost reduction, changing consumer preferences, and environmental concerns. Similar trends can be observed in various other products, like chocolate bars and laundry detergent, where standard sizes have shrunk, and supersize options have been introduced.For more such question on packaging
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If the margin of safety is $200,000, fixed expenses are $50,000 and sales revenue is $500,000, what are variable costs?a. $250,000b. $500,000c. $150,000
The margin of safety is the difference between actual sales and the break-even point, which represents the sales level where total revenues equal total costs. Variable costs found as $250,000 correct answer is option a
To calculate the variable costs, we need to first find the break-even point. Since the margin of safety is $200,000, we can find the break-even point by subtracting the margin of safety from the sales revenue: Break-even point = Sales revenue - Margin of safety Break-even point = $500,000 - $200,000 Break-even point = $300,000
Next, we need to calculate the total costs at the break-even point. Since total costs equal fixed costs plus variable costs, we can express the break-even point in terms of total costs: Break-even point = Fixed costs + Variable costs
Using the provided fixed costs of $50,000 and the calculated break-even point of $300,000, we can solve for variable costs: $300,000 = $50,000 + Variable costs, Variable costs = $300,000 - $50,000 Variable costs = $250,000
So, the correct answer is option a.
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Preferred stock is a hybrid security, because it has some characteristics typical of debt and others typical of equity. The following table lists various characteristics of preferred stock. Determine which of these characteritics is consistent with debt and which is consistent with equity.CharacteristicsDebtEquityUsually has no voting rights.Yes or NoYes or NoNo tax adjustments are made when calculating the cost of preferred stock.Yes or NoYes or NoAt the present time, Ferro Co. does not have any preferred stock outstanding but is looking to include preferred stock in its capital structure in the future. Ferro has found some institutional investors that are willing to purchase its preferred stock issue provided that it pays a perpetual divident of $11 per share. If the investors pay $95.70 per shar, Ferro's cost of preferred stock will be ___________a. 12.1%b. 13.2%c. 13.8%d. 11.5%
Equity: No; Debt: Yes; The price of preferred stock is 11.5%.Equity securities are consistent with this quality. Dividends on preferred shares are not deductible as interest on debt.
How to calculate the cost of preferred stock?The cost for preferred stock is determined without taking into account tax consequences:
Hence, the responses are: No debt; Capital: Yes
Let's now determine Ferro's preferred stock cost:
Shareholders will pay $95.70 for each share of Ferro Co., which will thereafter pay a permanent dividend of $1 per share. You may employ the following calculation to figure out the price of preferred shares: Dividend per share / share price multiplied by 100 equals the cost of preferred stock. Adding the specified values:
Preferred stock cost is equal to ($11 / $95.70) x 100. 11.5% of the price of preferred stock.
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Coronado Company signed a long-term noncancelable purchase commitment with a major supplier to purchase raw materials in 2021 at a cost of $1,098,200. At December 31, 2021, the raw materials to be purchased have a market value of $1,049 200. Prepare any necessary December 31, 2021 entry. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry for the account titles and enter for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Dec 31 eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 3 used Submit Answer
The necessary December 31, 2021 journal entry for Coronado Company will include Dr. Loss on Purchase Commitment: $49,000 and Cr.Raw Materials Purchase Commitment Liability: $49,000.
To prepare the necessary December 31, 2021 entry for Coronado Company's long-term noncancelable purchase commitment, we need to record the loss due to the decrease in market value of the raw materials.
Follow these steps to prepare a journal entry for the transaction:1. Calculate the difference between the committed cost and the market value of raw materials: $1,098,200 - $1,049,200 = $49,000.
2. Record a debit entry to the "Loss on Purchase Commitment" account for $49,000, representing the loss due to the decrease in market value.
3. Record a credit entry to the "Raw Materials Purchase Commitment Liability" account for $49,000, representing the liability for the purchase commitment.
Here's the journal entry:
Date: December 31, 2021
Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit
---------------------------------------------------
Loss on Purchase Commitment | 49,000 |
Raw Materials Purchase Commitment Liability | | 49,000
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if ebit doubles when sales doubles, then the firm's degree of operating leverage must be exactly two. t/f
True, the degree of operating leverage (DOL) measures the percentage change in EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) resulting from a percentage change in sales.
If EBIT doubles when sales double, it means that the firm's DOL is exactly two. This indicates that the firm has a high fixed cost structure and a small change in sales can result in a large change in EBIT. If the very EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) doubles when sales double, this indicates that the firm's Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) is exactly two. The DOL measures the sensitivity of EBIT to changes in sales. In this case, a DOL of 2 signifies that a 1% increase in sales will result in a 2% increase in EBIT, and vice versa.
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in a ________ strategy, customer orders drive(s) manufacturing and distribution operations.
a. supply Chain
b. Sales
c. producing
d. inventory
in a Supply Chain strategy, customer orders drive(s) manufacturing and distribution operations. Option a is answer.
In a customer-centric supply chain, customer demand is used as the primary driver for production and distribution decisions, with manufacturing and distribution activities aligned to meet customer demand. This approach helps to ensure that products are produced and delivered to customers when and where they are needed, while minimizing excess inventory and reducing costs.
Option a is answer.
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in a Supply Chain strategy, customer orders drive(s) manufacturing and distribution operations. Option a is answer.
In a customer-centric supply chain, customer demand is used as the primary driver for production and distribution decisions, with manufacturing and distribution activities aligned to meet customer demand. This approach helps to ensure that products are produced and delivered to customers when and where they are needed, while minimizing excess inventory and reducing costs.
Option a is answer.
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Meghan Banks began her first day of employment with the Castro Benende Corporation three weeks ago as the vice president of human resources. During her final interview, the partners of the corporation informed her that the organization needed a human resource professional equipped with the knowledge, skills and abilities to identify, manage and mitigate the human resource risk management issues within the corporation in addition to normal HR duties
During her first week of employment, Meghan conducted a SWOT Analysis of the corporation, reviewed the results and decided to take action. She scheduled a meeting with each department supervisor and advised of the risk management issues on campus. She also informed everyone that she was creating a safety committee, an employee wellness program, and developing a human resource risk management plan.
After explaining the urgency of the corporation’s HR risks, she asked supervisors to volunteer to join the safety committee or the employee wellness planning committee. She also asked supervisors to identify six-hourly employees to serve on the committees. One week later she follow-up with each supervisor and asked if they would serve on one of the committees and everyone declined. In addition, the supervisors agreed that hourly employees should not be involved in management related decisions.
If you were in Meghan’s position, what would you do? Your response should incorporate the issues at Castro Benende Corporation and the role of a human resource risk management professional managing safety and health in the workplace
Meghan would need to carefully address the problems at Castro Benende Corporation regarding the supervisors' reluctance to participate in the Comprehensive safety committee and employee wellness planning committee.
As well as the worry about hourly employees being involved in management decisions.Meghan could first have private discussions with the supervisors to learn their explanations for declining and to address any issues they might have. She might stress the value of their participation in managing safety and health.
At work as well as the advantages of proactive risk management for the company and its staff and students If the managers are still unwilling, Meghan can try different strategies including giving them more resources or training to encourage their participation in the committees or finding other qualified people who could represent each department. She might also draw attention to the possible advantages of including hourly workers in safety and wellness programmes, including boosted morale and ownership among staff members when it comes to workplace security.
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which of the following can be causes of frictional unemployment? unemployment benefits press space to open industries shutting down due to long-term changes in consumer tastes press space to open lack of information press space to open governm
The causes of frictional unemployment in this list include unemployment benefits and lack of information.
1. Unemployment benefits can contribute to frictional unemployment as they may provide a safety net for job seekers, allowing them to take more time to search for a job that suits their skills and preferences.
2. Lack of information can also lead to frictional unemployment, as job seekers may not be aware of job opportunities or may have difficulty finding a job that matches their qualifications and interests.
Industries shutting down due to long-term changes in consumer tastes and government policies are not directly related to frictional unemployment but may contribute to other types of unemployment, such as structural unemployment.
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Where should a government report special assessment collections to retire debt when the government is not liable for the debt? Multiple Choice
Government-wide statements (not in a fund).
Debt service fund.
Capital projects fund.
Custodial fund.
The special assessment collections to retire debt when the government is not liable for the debt should be reported in the Debt service fund.
This fund is used to account for the accumulation of resources for, and the payment of, general long-term debt principal and interest. It is used to ensure that resources are available to pay for the principal and interest on outstanding debt, regardless of whether the government is ultimately responsible for the debt or not. Therefore, it is the appropriate fund to report special assessment collections to retire debt.
Special assessment collections should be reported in a debt service fund when the government is not liable for the debt. A debt service fund is a type of governmental fund used to account for the accumulation of resources to be used for the payment of principal and interest on general long-term debt, special assessment debt, or other long-term debt.
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Apply the correct label to each network externality or externality-related effect.
Switching costs
In order to use a different cable provider, Amalia must pay to install new equipment in her home.
Bandwagon effect
Everyone at Ricardo's school uses metal lunchboxes, which makes Ricardo want to buy one, too.
Lack of critical mass
Telephones were not very useful when only a few first adopters had one.
Switching costs: This term can be applied to the situation where Amalia must pay to install new equipment in her home to use a different cable provider.
Switching costs refer to the expenses or inconveniences associated with changing from one product or service to another. Bandwagon effect: This term is suitable for the situation where everyone at Ricardo's school uses metal lunchboxes, making Ricardo want to buy one, too. The bandwagon effect occurs when people adopt a particular behavior, trend, or product because they see others doing so, rather than based on their preferences or beliefs.
Lack of critical mass: This term can be used to describe the situation where telephones were not very useful when only a few first adopters had one. Lack of critical mass refers to the stage when a product or service does not have enough users to generate network externalities, making it less attractive or useful for potential users.
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Besides salaries or wages, additional employee benefits paid for by the employer are called: Select one: a. warranty expense. O b. dividends. c. fringe benefits. O d. unearned (or deferred) revenues. e. cost of good sold. f. payroll taxes.
Besides salaries or wages, additional employee benefits paid for by the employer are called: fringe benefits. The answer is c.
Fringe benefits are additional compensation provided to employees by their employer in addition to their regular salary or wages. These benefits may include health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, tuition reimbursement, and other perks.
Providing fringe benefits can help employers attract and retain talented employees, and may also be a requirement under certain laws and regulations. The cost of providing fringe benefits is considered an expense for the employer and is recorded in the accounting records.
These expenses may be tax-deductible for the employer, and some fringe benefits may also be tax-free for the employee. Thus, c. is the answer.
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1. Assume M&M holds and there are no corporate taxes. Suppose you know that all equity firms in the grocery store business have a required return of equity of 10%. If Kroger (a grocery store) is 25% debt and 75% equity financed, what do you expect Kroger’s return to equity to be?
ower than 10%
Exactly 10%
Greater than 10%
None of the above
Kroger is 25% debt and 75% equity financed, we can calculate its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) using the formula WACC = (E/V) * Re + (D/V) * Rd * (1 - T), where E is the market value of equity, V is the total market value of the firm (equity plus debt), Re is the required return on equity, D is the market value of debt, Rd is the required return on debt, and T is the corporate tax rate.
the question assumes no corporate taxes, the WACC formula simplifies to WACC = (E/V) * Re + (D/V) * Rd. Since we know that equity firms in the grocery store business have a required return of equity of 10%, we can plug this value into the WACC formula and solve for Kroger's expected return on equity.
ROE = WACC = (E/V) * Re + (D/V) * Rd
ROE = (0.75 * 0.10) + (0.25 * Rd)
Since we do not know the required return on debt for Kroger, we cannot calculate an exact value for ROE. However, we do know that Kroger's ROE will be a weighted average of the required returns on equity and debt, with the weight of equity being 75% and the weight of debt being 25%.
Therefore, if the required return on debt is less than 10%, Kroger's ROE will be lower than 10%, and if the required return on debt is greater than 10%, Kroger's ROE will be greater than 10%. If the required return on debt is exactly 10%, Kroger's ROE will be exactly 10%.
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An Angel will reject an investment opportunity for the following reasons:a) There are no other companies in the business indicating that no one else is interested in the idea.b) The potential market for the idea is greater than $100 million which will require significant investment in the company.c) The product does not work and there is no defined path towards product completion.d) The product has only been sold to less than 25 significant customers.e) None of the above
The correct answer would be "e) None of the above." While these factors may be considered by an angel investor when making a decision, they are not necessarily deal-breakers on their own.
Ultimately, the decision to invest or not will depend on a variety of factors, including the investor's personal preferences and risk tolerance, the quality of the product or idea, and the potential for growth and profitability. An Angel investor may reject an investment opportunity for the following reasons: a) No other companies in the business, indicating that no one else is interested in the idea, which could suggest a lack of potential market demand. b) The potential market for the idea is greater than $100 million, requiring significant investment, which may be too high a risk for the investor. c) The product does not work, and there is no defined path toward product completion, making it an uncertain and risky investment. d) The product has only been sold to less than 25 significant customers, suggesting limited market traction or acceptance.
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measures the percentage of each sales dollar remaining after all costs and expenses, including interest, taxes, and preferred stock dividends, have been deducted. O A. Earnings available to common shareholders OB. Gross profit margin C. Net profit margin OD. Operating profit margin The magnification of risk and return introduced through the use of fixed - cost financing, such as debt and preferred stock is called financial leverage. O True O False Which of the following represents a current asset? O A. marketable securities O B. automobiles O C. buildings D. equipment Which of the following groups of ratios primarily measure risk? O A. liquidity, activity, and profitability OB. liquidity, activity, and debt O c. activity, debt, and profitability OD. liquidity, profitability, and market
Net profit margin measures the percentage of each sales dollar. The statement that describes the magnification of risk and return is True. Marketable securities represent a current asset. The group of ratios that primarily measure risk is Liquidity, activity, and debt ratios. The correct options are C, A, and B and the given statement is true.
The measure that represents the percentage of each sales dollar remaining after all costs and expenses, including interest, taxes, and preferred stock dividends, have been deducted is C. Net profit margin. It's a profitability ratio that helps assess a company's ability to generate profit from its operations after taking into account all expenses, including financing costs.
The statement that describes the magnification of risk and return introduced through the use of fixed-cost financings, such as debt and preferred stock is True. Financial leverage refers to the use of borrowed funds to increase the potential return on investment but also amplifies the risk.
The current asset among the options given is A. Marketable securities. Current assets are those that are expected to be converted into cash within a year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. Marketable securities are short-term investments that can be easily converted into cash.
The group of ratios that primarily measure risk is B. Liquidity, activity, and debt ratios. Liquidity ratios measure a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations, while activity ratios measure how efficiently a company is using its assets to generate sales. Debt ratios, on the other hand, measure a company's ability to pay its long-term debts and the extent to which it relies on debt financing.
Profitability ratios, such as gross profit margin, net profit margin, and operating profit margin, primarily measure a company's ability to generate profits from its operations. Market ratios, such as price-earnings ratio and dividend yield, measure how the market perceives a company's performance and prospects.
Therefore, the correct options are C, A, and B and the given statement is true.
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Free trade can cause ________ workers to lose their jobs due to increased imports or production shifts to low-wage global markets.
Free trade can cause domestic workers to lose their jobs due to increased imports or production shifts to low-wage global markets.
Free trade can potentially lead to job losses for domestic workers, as it allows for increased imports from low-wage global markets, which can make it difficult for domestic producers to compete on price. This can cause a shift in production to those low-wage markets, where labor costs are lower, and as a result, some domestic workers may lose their jobs.Free trade refers to the policy of allowing goods and services to be traded without restrictions or barriers such as tariffs, quotas, or subsidies. While free trade can create benefits such as increased efficiency, lower prices, and greater competition, it can also have negative effects on certain workers and industries.
For example, free trade can lead to increased competition from foreign firms that are able to produce goods more cheaply, often due to lower labor costs in other countries. This can cause domestic firms to shift production overseas or to reduce their workforce in order to remain competitive. In some cases, entire industries may be adversely affected by free trade, leading to job losses and economic dislocation.
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Given the following information about Wildhorse Sporting Goods, Inc., construct a balance sheet for June 30, 2017. On that date, the firm had cash and marketable securities of $25,135, accounts receivables of $43,758, an inventory of $168,700, net fixed assets of $325,500, and other assets of $13,125. It had accounts payables of $67,855, notes payables of $36,454, long-term debt of $223,200, and common stock of $150,000. How much-retained earnings did the firm have?
Retained earnings
The Pharoah Company has disclosed the following financial information in its annual reports for the period ending March 31, 2017: sales of $1.416 million, cost of goods sold of $815,000, depreciation expenses of $175,000, and interest expenses of $89,575. Assume that the firm has an average tax rate of 35 percent. Compute the cash flows to investors from operating activity.
Cash flow from operating activity
Pharoah Electronics reported the following information at its annual meetings: The company had cash and marketable securities worth $1,235,455, accounts payables worth $4,159,357, inventory of $7,177,700, accounts receivables of $3,469,300, short-term notes payable worth $1,133,300, and other current assets of $121,455. What is the company's net working capital?
Balance Sheet for Wildhorse Sporting Goods, Inc. as of June 30, 2017
Assets:
Cash and Marketable Securities: $25,135
Accounts Receivable: $43,758
Inventory: $168,700
Net Fixed Assets: $325,500
Other Assets: $13,125
Total Assets: $576,218
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable: $67,855
Notes Payable: $36,454
Long-term Debt: $223,200
Total Liabilities: $327,509
Equity:
Common Stock: $150,000
Retained Earnings: $98,709
Total Liabilities and Equity: $576,218
Therefore, the retained earnings for Wildhorse Sporting Goods, Inc. is $98,709.
Cash flows to investors from operating activity for Pharoah Company:
Operating Income = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Depreciation Expenses - Interest Expenses
Operating Income = $1,416,000 - $815,000 - $175,000 - $89,575 = $336,425
Taxes = Operating Income x Tax Rate = $336,425 x 0.35 = $117,698.75
Cash Flows to Investors from Operating Activity = Operating Income - Taxes = $336,425 - $117,698.75 = $218,726.25
Therefore, the cash flows to investors from operating activity for Pharoah Company is $218,726.25.
Net Working Capital for Pharoah Electronics:
Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Net Working Capital = ($1,235,455 + $3,469,300 + $7,177,700 + $121,455) - ($4,159,357 + $1,133,300)
Net Working Capital = $11,004,910 - $5,292,657
Net Working Capital = $5,712,253
Therefore, the net working capital for Pharoah Electronics is $5,712,253.
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Would you be more willing to lend to a friend if she had put all of her life savings into her business than you would be if she had not done so?A. You would be more willing because putting her life savings into her business provides you protection against the problem of adverse selectionB. You would be less willing because putting her life savings into a business that can potentially fail makes it more risky for you to loan her money if the businessfails, she will protect her investment before she considers repaying youC. You would be more willing because putting her life savings into her business provides you protection against the problem of moral hazardD Whether or not she puts her ite savings into her business has no bearing on whether she repays the loan or not. Therefore, it should have no effect on yourdecision to loan her money
You would be less willing because putting all of her life savings into a business that can potentially fail makes it more risky for you to loan her money. Correct option is b.
If the business fails, she may prioritize protecting her investment before considering repaying you, leaving you with a greater chance of not getting your money back.
This is an example of the principal-agent problem, where the borrower (agent) may have incentives that conflict with those of the lender (principal). Additionally, the borrower's personal investment in the business does not necessarily indicate the business's success or the borrower's ability to repay the loan.
Therefore, as a lender, it is important to assess the borrower's overall creditworthiness, the business's potential for success, and establish clear repayment terms to mitigate the risks of lending.
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If a friend has put all of her life savings into a business, it may seem like a good indication of her commitment to the venture. The Correct option is B
However, it could also be a red flag for potential lenders. If the business fails, the friend may prioritize protecting her investment over repaying any loans, leaving lenders with a higher risk of not being paid back. This is known as moral hazard.
Therefore, lending to someone who has put all their life savings into a business may actually increase the risk of defaulting on the loan. As a lender, it is important to consider the potential risks and weigh them against the potential benefits before making a decision to lend money to a friend.
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QUESTION 12 A patient suffers a serious car accident, the paramedics arrive at the scene and begin treatment on the patient. This type of consent is: O Informed O Expressed O Implied Inferred
A patient suffers a serious car accident, the serious type of fracture paramedics arrive at the scene and begin treatment on the patient. The correct answer is b. Expressed.
The patient's 15-year-old sister, who was there at the moment, is the best person to ask for permission to treat a youngster with a fractured arm. When a bone is shattered, a fracture results, changing the shape or even the location of the bone.
If the bone is subjected to pressure or force that is stronger than the bone, fractures may result. Although fractures can happen anywhere on the body, they tend to happen most frequently in the legs, arms, hips, ribs, and groyne. A broken bone is an emergency ailment that needs to be treated right away, thus when someone needs medical treatment for it, consent from their closest family members is required.
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If I were a Philadelphia Eagles fan deciding whether to buy a ticket to see a certain 2018 NFL playoffs game, then my _________________ would most likely determine the choice I might make. (CHOOSE ONLY ONE BEST ANSWER) a. routines b. cognates c. goals d. cognition e. beliefs f. rational religion
If I were a Philadelphia Eagles fan deciding whether to buy a ticket to see a certain 2018 NFL playoffs game, then my beliefs would most likely determine the choice I might make.
The Philadelphia Eagles are a Philadelphia-based American football team on the professional level.
The Eagles are a team in the National Football Conference East division of the National Football League.
The South Philadelphia Sports Complex's Lincoln Financial Field is where the team plays its home games.
Both Phil-Pitt and the Steagles were names given to the group.
Co-coaches Walt Kiesling of the Steelers and Greasy Neale of the Eagles led the team to a 5-4-1 record.
Neale guided the Eagles to their first notable victories in the NFL during his 10 seasons as their head coach, including the 1943 campaign.
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