18. For the following exercises, use the descriptions of each pair of lines given below to find the slopes of Line 1 and Line
2. Is each pair of lines parallel, perpendicular, or neither?
18. Line 1: Passes through (0, 6) and (3, -24 Line 2: Passes through (-1, 19) and (8, -71)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The given lines are parallel.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the question, two lines are given as line 1 passes through (0,6) and (3,-24). Whereas, line 2 passes through (-1,19) and (8,-71).

It is required to find the slope of given lines and figure out whether they are perpendicular, parallel or neither.

To solve this question, first find the slope of both lines. Check if their product is equal to -1, then they are perpendicular. If the slopes are equal the lines are parallel

Step 1 of 2

Find the slope of first line.

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}&m_{1}=\frac{-24-6}{3-0} \\&m_{1}=\frac{-30}{3} \\&m_{1}=-10\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Step 2 of 2

Find the slope of first line.

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}&m_{2}=\frac{-71-19}{8-(-1)} \\&m_{2}=\frac{-90}{9} \\&m_{2}=-10\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Since, both slopes are equal.

Therefore, the lines are parallel.


Related Questions

Find two consecutive even numbers
whose sum is 126.

Answers

Answer:

62 and 64

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the first number

Let y be the 2nd number

Given,

x + 2 = y (Consecutive even numbers)

x - y = -2 (rearranged) - Equation 1

x + y = 126 - Equation 2

Now we can solve for x and y to find the 2 numbers by using substitution method in solving simultaneous equations.

x = y-2 (rearranged equation 1)

Now we substitute equation 1 into equation 2.

y - 2 + y = 126

2y - 2 = 126

2y = 126 + 2

2y = 128

y = 128 / 2

= 64

Now we will substitute y into equation 1.

x - 64 = -2

x = -2 + 64

= 62

Therefore the 2 numbers are 62 and 64.

SOLVING

[tex]\Large\maltese\underline{\textsf{A. What is Asked}}[/tex]

Find two consecutive even numbers whose sum is 126.

[tex]\Large\maltese\underline{\textsf{B. This problem has been solved!}}[/tex]

For now, let the first number be x.

Let the second number be x+2. (consecutive even numbers are right next to each other, like 2 and 4)

These two integers add up to 126. This gives us an equation that we can solve in terms of x.

[tex]\bf{x+x+2=126}[/tex] | arrange the like terms

[tex]\bf{2x+2=126}[/tex] | subtract 2

[tex]\bf{2x=124}[/tex] | 2 was subtracted from BOTH sides

[tex]\bf{x=62}[/tex]

[tex]\cline{1-2}[/tex]

Now, the second integer is [tex]\bf{x+2}[/tex].

[tex]\bf{So\;let's\;put\;the\;first\;number\;into\;the\;formula\;x+2}[/tex].

[tex]\bf{62+2}[/tex] | add (mental arithmetic)

[tex]\bf{64}[/tex]

[tex]\cline{1-2}[/tex]

[tex]\bf{Result:}[/tex]

                  [tex]\bf{=Number\;1=62}\\\\=Number\;2=64[/tex]

[tex]\LARGE\boxed{\bf{aesthetic \not1 \theta l}}[/tex]

write the equation of a circle with a center at (1,-9) and a radius of 12

Answers

The equation of the circle is (x - 1)^2 +(y + 9)^2 = 144

How to determine the circle equation?

The given parameters are:

Center, (a,b) = (1, -9)

Radius, r = 12

The circle equation is calculated as:

(x - a)^2 + (y- b)^2 = r^2

This gives

(x - 1)^2 +(y + 9)^2 = 12^2

Evaluate the exponent

(x - 1)^2 +(y + 9)^2 = 144

Hence, the equation of the circle is (x - 1)^2 +(y + 9)^2 = 144

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HELP HELP HELP

EASY 18 POINTS!


Solving Quadratic Equations Algebraically Explain how to determine the solutions to a quadratic equation, algebraically. Create a problem with a quadratic equation that you would solve algebraically and solve it.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

So a quadratic equation in factored form is generally given in the form: [tex]a(x-b)(x+c)[/tex]. Sometimes x may have a coefficient but I'll just create a simple quadratic equation. In this form it's easy to see that the solutions to the equation are b and -c, because if you input them in as x, you'll get one of the factors equal to 0, and it'll make the y-value zero, thus it's a solution. So b and c can literally be anything. But for this example I'll chose 3 and 6 to keep it simple. Inputting these as b and c you'll get: [tex]a(x-3)(x+6)[/tex]. Now the value of a will determine the stretch/compression, but to keep it really simple I'll just say that a=1. So now all you have to do is expand the two factors. When you expand them you'll get it in the form: [tex](x-b)(x+c) = x^2+cx-bx-bc[/tex] by using the foil method. So if you expand the two factors in this example you'll get: [tex]x^2+6x-3x-18[/tex] which simplifies to [tex]x^2+3x-18[/tex]. So cool now we have our equation. Now it's time to solve it, you can either factor it (since you literally just had it in factored form), or use the quadratic formula I'll show both methods

Factoring:

   When you factor an equation in the form: [tex]ax^2+bx+c[/tex]. You usually multiply the coefficients a and c. Then you'll find factors of ac that add up to b. In this example ac is really just c because a is 1...

   So given the equation: [tex]x^2+3x-18[/tex] You want to look for factors of -18 that add up to 3. And whenever you have a negative number as AC you really want to look for factors that have a distance of b which in this case is 3. For example I would say that 9 and 3 have a distance of 6. And then after that depending on whether b is negative or positive. I can choose which factor will be negative and which will be positive. If b was 6 well then 9 would have to be positive and 3 would be negative, but if b was -6 then 9 would have to be negative and 3 would have to be positive.

 So in this example look for factors that have "distance" of 3. Well 6 and 3 have a "distance" of 6 so I know those 2 will be the factors. Since 3 is positive that means 6 will be positive, and 3 will be negative. so they add up to 3 and multiply to get -18

   AC factors that add up to 3 and multiply to -18: 6 and -3

   Now write it in factored form using the two factors:

   [tex](x-3)(x+6)[/tex]

  Now set up each factor equal to 0 and solve for x:

   [tex]x-3 = 0\\x=3[/tex]

   [tex]x+6=0\\x=-6[/tex]

   This gives you the two solutions: x=3 and x=-6

Quadratic Formula:

   The quadratic formula is usually used when a equation can't be easily factored. The quadratic formula gives both zeroes in the equation: [tex]x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/tex]. Notice the plus or minus sign next to the square root? That's where the the two solutions will come from, or possibly one solution if it's at the vertex. or maybe even no real solutions if the quadratic never intersects the x-axis.

  Ok so let's identify  a, b, and c. We're given the equation: [tex]x^2+3x-18[/tex]. so a=1, b=3, and c=-18. Plugging these values into the equation you get:

   [tex]x=\frac{-(3)\pm\sqrt{(3)^2-4(1)(-18)}}{2(1)}\\[/tex]

   Simplifying it a bit gets you the equation:

   [tex]x=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{81}}{2}[/tex]

   Simplifying the radical gives you:

   [tex]x=\frac{-3\pm9}{2}[/tex]

  Use the positive sign:

   [tex]x=\frac{-3+9}{2}\\x=\frac{6}{2}\\x=3[/tex]

   Use the negative sign:

   [tex]x=\frac{-3-9}{2}\\x=\frac{-12}{2}\\x=-6[/tex]

  This gives you the two solutions x=3, and x=-6
   

The cost of attending an amusement park is $10 for children and $20 for adults. On a particular day, the attendance at the amusement park is 30,000 attendees, and the total money earned by the park is $500,000. Use the matrix equation to determine how many children attended the park that day. Use the given matrix equation to solve for the number of children’s tickets sold. Explain the steps that you took to solve this problem.

A matrix with 2 rows and 2 columns, where row 1 is 1 and 1 and row 2 is 10 and 20, is multiplied by matrix with 2 rows and 1 column, where row 1 is c and row 2 is a, equals a matrix with 2 rows and 1 column, where row 1 is 30,000 and row 2 is 500,000.

Answers

Based on the figures above, the numbers of children that attended the park that day is 10,000.

What is the matrix equation about?

Fist we have to use the determinant to solve for c and as such:

[tex]\frac{det.\frac{30000}{500000} \frac{1}{20} }{det. \frac{1}{10} \frac{1}{20} }[/tex]

=[tex]\frac{30000 x 20 - 500000 x 1}{1 x 20 - 1 x 10}[/tex]

= 100000/10

=10,000

Therefore, Based on the figures above, the numbers of children that attended the park that day is 10,000.

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Of the 500 sample households, 7 had three or more large-screen TVs. Among the sample households, 121 had no car, 172 had one car, and 207 had two or more cars. Estimate the percentage of households in the town with one or more cars; attach a standard error to the estimate. If this is not possible, explain why not.

Answers

Hence, The percentage of households in the town with one or more cars = 75.8%, a standard error to the estimate= 1.92%

Total sample households  = 500

Households in the town with one car = 172

Households in town with two or more cars  =207

Households in the town with one or more cars = 172 + 207

                                                                            = 379

The percentage of households in the town with one or more cars =

(379 / 500)*100 = 75.8%.

A standard error to the estimate  = 1.92%.

Hence, The percentage of households in the town with one or more cars = 75. , a standard error to the estimate= 1.92%

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While working at Jimmy John's last week, Hal noticed that he was running out of lettuce and became suspicious that the manufacturer was underfilling the lettuce bags. To see if the bags have the stated weight of 15 pounds, he randomly selected 13 bags and found a sample mean of 14.39 pounds with a sample standard deviation of 0.539 pounds. Is this

Answers

Yes, it is true that Jimmy John was underfilling the lettuce bags with sample mean of 14.39 pounds and sample standard deviation of 0.539.

Given sample mean =14.39 pound, sample standard deviation=0.539 and stated weight=15 pounds.

We know that mean is the number which comes after dividing sum of numbers divided by numbers. Standard deviation shows how much dispersed data is. Firstly we observe through mean and because it is less than 15, it means Jimmy John's had underfilled in atleast one bag otherwise if he had not underfilled the mean may come greater than or equal to 15 pounds.

Now come along standard deviation, we can observe that standard deviation is also low means the points are not in such a way that one point lies at 15 and other one is 25. It also shows underfilling of lettuce bags.

Hence it is true that Jimmy John had underfilled the lettuce bags.

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Factor the polynomial: x2+7x+12 A (x + 3)(x + 4) B (x + 2)(x + 6) C (x + 1)(x + 12) D (x + 7)(x + 12)

Answers

Answer:

a: (x + 3)(x + 4)

Step-by-step explanation:

assuming x^2 + 7x + 12 is the equation you are factoring

you would first multiply a * c

a is 1

b is 7

c is 12

1 * 12 = 12

then you take b and find what adds up to b but multiplies to ac

what adds up to 7 but multiplies to 12

3 and 4

so

you split the equation up like this

x^2 + 3x + 4x + 12

then you factor

x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3)

because x + 3 and x + 3 are the same we can do this

(x + 4)(x + 3)

that is your equation

so a is your answer

it doesnt matter if you have the (x + 3) or (x + 4) in the front

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer:  [tex]\textsf{Option A, (x + 3)(x + 4)}[/tex]

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In order to factor the polynomial we need to first split the middle term so it add up to 7 but multiplies to 12.  We know that 3 and 4 can do that.  We would the factor by grouping which would give us our final answer.

[tex]x^2 + 7x + 12[/tex]

[tex]x^2 + 4x + 3x + 12[/tex]

[tex]x(x + 4) + 3(x + 4)[/tex]

[tex](x + 3)(x + 4)[/tex]

Answer: [tex]\textsf{Option A, (x + 3)(x + 4)}[/tex]

Algebra 1 A Adaptive CR (JL22) 1/Tools Of The Trade
2. Simplify and write in exponential form. (4³)(3) = ?
O
O (4³) (¹)
521

Answers

The simplified expression of [tex](4^3)(\frac{4^4^0x^4}{3^2x^2y^2})[/tex] is [tex]\frac{4^7x^2}{3^2y^2}[/tex]

How to simplify the expression?

The expression is given as:

[tex](4^3)(\frac{4^4^0x^4}{3^2x^2y^2})[/tex]

Expressions raise to power 0 is 1.

So, we have:

[tex](4^3)(\frac{4^4x^4}{3^2x^2y^2})[/tex]

Apply the law of indices to expression with common base

[tex](\frac{4^{4+3}x^{4-2}}{3^2y^2})[/tex]

Evaluate the sum and difference

[tex](\frac{4^7x^2}{3^2y^2})[/tex]

Remove the bracket

[tex]\frac{4^7x^2}{3^2y^2}[/tex]

Hence, the simplified expression of [tex](4^3)(\frac{4^4^0x^4}{3^2x^2y^2})[/tex] is [tex]\frac{4^7x^2}{3^2y^2}[/tex]

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write the equation 12^-2 in simplest form

Answers

Answer:

0.00694444444444444444444444444444

Rounded to the nearest thousandths: 0.007

Step-by-step explanation:

Use calculator.

Hope this helps!

If not, I am sorry.

helllppppppppppp please

Answers

Answer:

7x-13y=-117

Step-by-step explanation:

I don't know how this question wants me to solve it, but I just used the slope intercept form. So first, start off with y = mx+b. Plug in the slope for m, so 7/13. Then plug in your points for x,y which is 0,9. You'll get 9 = b. So then you have y = 7/13x+9. So now you need to change into standard form. So, multiply by the denominator (13) and you'll get 13y = 7x+117. Then move the variable over and you'll get 13y - 7x = 117. But it doesn't fit any, so then just multiply by -1 and you'll get -13y + 7x = -117.  

8/3 + (-9/4) reduce to simplest form

Answers

5/12 or 0.4166666 is the answer

What is the length of the hypotenuse for the triangle shown? Write your answer in simplest radical form. Show all of
your work for full marks. (Hint: Use Pythagorean Theorem).

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

do a squared plus b squared = c squared like

2 and 5 thingy squared by 2 + 6 squared = c squared

unsquare c and you get your answer

The average velocity of 25 taxies is 40 km/hr and the velocity of 35 trucks is 30 km/ hr. find the combined average velocity of both types of vehicles.​

Answers

Answer:

70 km/hr

Step-by-step explanation:

You just have to add both of the average velocity as you are finding the combined average velocity of both vehicles

Total velocity for taxis = 25 x 40 = 1000
Total velocity for trucks = 35 x 30 = 1050
Combined average velocity = (1000 + 1050) / (25 +35) = 2050 / 60 = 34.1666… = 34 1/6 km/hr

x-11<36 need help on this equation

Answers

Answer:

x<47

Step-by-step explanation:

Take -11 to the side which 36 is. Once it crosses it stops being negative and becomes positive so the equation becomes x<36+11 which is x<47

John is a quarterback. This year, he completed 350 passes, which is 70%, percent of all the passes he's attempted this year.
How many passes has John attempted this year?

Answers

in order to find the total number of passes John attempted, we can divide the number of passes by the percent of all passes.
step one: convert the percent to a decimal: 70% = .70
step two: divide: 350 / .70 = 500
john attempted 500 passes this year

Find the perimeter
a = x +3
b = 2x - 1

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:Rectangles have 4 sides--2 = lengths and 2 = widths, so perimeter = 2l + 2 w = 2(l + w).

l + w = (2x - 1) + (x + 3) = 3x + 2.  Then double with distributive property P = 2(3x + 2)

P = 6x + 4

You could also do distributive property twice:  2(2x - 1) + 2(x + 3) = 4x - 2 + 2x + 6 = 6x + 4.

A flower garden measures 14cm by 20cm. There is a path 2m wide all round it. Find the area of the path.​

Answers

Answer:

152 m²

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of flower garden

Assuming the flower garden is rectangular and its dimensions are measured in meters:

width of garden = 14 mlength of garden = 20 m

[tex]\begin{aligned}\textsf{Area of a rectangle} & = \sf width \times length\\\implies \textsf{Area of flower garden} & = \sf 14 \times 20\\& = \sf 280\:\:m^2 \end{aligned}[/tex]

Total area of path and garden

If there is a 2 m wide path all around the garden, the dimensions of the total area will be the dimensions of the garden extended by 4 m:

width = 14 m + 2 m + 2 m = 18 mlength = 20 m + 2 m + 2 m = 24 m

[tex]\begin{aligned}\textsf{Area of a rectangle} & = \sf width \times length\\\implies \textsf{Total area} & = \sf 18 \times 24\\& = \sf 432\:\:m^2 \end{aligned}[/tex]

Area of path

To calculate the area of the path, subtract the area of the garden from the total area:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies \textsf{Area of path} & = \sf Total\:area-Area\:of\:garden\\& = \sf 432-280\\& = \sf 152\:\:m^2 \end{aligned}[/tex]

Which of the following ordered pairs is not a solution of the system of inequalities?
y> x² - 4x-5
y< -x - 5x+6
OA) (1,-5)
B) (-1,6)
OC) (1, -7)
OD) (1,7)

Answers

The ordered pair that is not a solution of the system of inequalities is the one in option D (1, 7).

Which of the following ordered pairs is not a solution of the system?

Here we have the system of inequalities:

y > x² - 4x-5

y < -x²  - 5x+6

If at least one of the inequalities is false for the given ordered pairs, then the ordered pair is not a solution for the system.

Then we only need to evaluate all the ordered pairs on the given inequalities and see when we have one that is false.

If you look at the pair D (1,  7) and we evaluate that on the second inequality, we get:

7 < (1)² - 5*1 + 6

7 < -2

This is false, then (1, 7) is not a solution of the sytem.

The correct option is D.

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In the picture, t || s, m∠1 = 10x + 2, and m∠2 = 12x – 22. Find the measure of angle 2.

Answers

Answer:

122

Step-by-step explanation:

Given information, line t is parallel to line s.

angle 1 and angle 2 are alternate angles and so their measure is equal to each other:

10x + 2 = 12x - 22 transfer like terms to the same side of the equation

2 + 22 = 12x - 10x

24 = 2x divide both sides by 2

12 = x to find the measure of angle 2 replace x with the value we found

12*12 - 22 = 122

do any questions that you can from any page!!!! I will still give you the points! Show your work, please!!!! literally do whatever you can!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think that the awnser to 59 is 24x⁴-15x²+27x

Add the following polynomials, then place the answer in the proper location on the grid
14x^2 - 8x + 3
-6x^2 + 7x - 11

Answers

The addition of the polynomials 14x² - 8x + 3 and - 6x² + 7x - 11 is 8x² - x - 8

Polynomial

(14x^2 - 8x + 3) + (-6x^2 + 7x - 11)

= 14x² - 8x + 3 - 6x² + 7x - 11

collect like terms

= 14x² - 6x² - 8x + 7x + 3 - 11

= 8x² - x - 8

Therefore, the addition of the polynomials 14x² - 8x + 3 and - 6x² + 7x - 11 is 8x² - x - 8

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11. (08.03)
What are the factors of 3x² + 10x + 3? (4 points)
O (3x - 1)(x-3)
O (3x - 3)(x - 1)
O (3x + 1)(x+3)
O (3x+3)(x + 1)

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] = 3 {x}^{2} + 10x + 3[/tex]

[tex] = 3 {x}^{2} + 9x + x + 3[/tex]

[tex] = 3x(x + 3) + 1.(x + 3)[/tex]

[tex] = (x + 3)(3x + 1)[/tex]

[tex] = (3x + 1)(x + 3)[/tex]

The answer is C.


Find the Greatest Common Factor of Two or More Expressions
In the following exercises, find the greatest common factor.
1. 8,18

Answers

Answer:

The GCF is 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

In my opinion, one of the easier ways to find the greatest common factor of two numbers is to get the prime factors of both and multiply the common ones. The prime factorization of 8 is 2*2*2, and the prime factorization of 162 is 2*3*3 (you can make a factor tree for both of these numbers to verify this). The only common prime factor for both of these numbers is 2, which means the greatest common factor of 8 and 18 is 2.

Solve for u.
u^2+9u+14=0

Answers

U= -7 and -5
Factor the expression
Solution is negative 7 and negative 5


For the following exercises, evaluate the function f at the values f(−2), f(−1), f(0), f(1), and f(2)

70. f(x) = 8x2 − 7x + 3

Answers

Answer:

See below.  I assume that (x) = 8x2 - 7x + 3 is really (x) = 8x^2 - 7x + 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Substitute the value of x given in f(x) into the equation f(x) = 8x^2 - 7x + 3

For example, f(0) would be f(0) = 8(0)^2 - 7(0) + 3.  f(0) = 3

f(-2) would be f(-2) = 8(-2)^2 - 7(-2) + 3.  

                                =   8*4  + 14 +3

                                = 32 + 17        therefore      f(-2) = 49

x f(x)

-2 49

-1 18

0 3

1 4

2 21

Find the distance from the point (1, 0, -2) to the origin.

Answers

Answer:

.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Point = P (1, 0, -2)

Origin= 0 (0, 0, 0)

The distance formula in 3D = √(n2 - n1)² + (y2 - y1)² + (Z2 - Z1)²

             

                                             = √(1 - 0)² + (0 - 0)² + (-2 - 0)²

                                             = √1 + 4

     

                                             = √5

How do you find the distance from a point to the origin?

As a special case of the distance formulation, think we need to recognize the distance of a point (x,y) to the beginning. in step with the gap formula, this is √(x−0)2+(y−0)2=√x2+y2. A point (x,y) is at a distance r from the starting place if and simplest if √x2+y2=r, or, if we square each aspect: x2+y2=r2.

Conclusion: The method to find the distance among the two factors is commonly given with the aid of d=√((x2 – x1)² + (y2 – y1)²). This formula is used to find the gap among any two factors on a coordinate aircraft or x-y plane.

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Find the equivalent expression of the following: x3 (x2 + 5x + 7)
x5 + 5x3 + 7x2
x6 + 5x4 + 7x3
x5 + 4x4 + x4 + 8x3 – x3
x5 + 3x4 + x4 + 6x3 + x3

Answers

The equivalent expression of x^3 (x^2 + 5x + 7) is x^5 + 4x^4 + x^4 + 8x^3 - x^3

How to determine the equivalent expression?

The expression is given as:

x^3 (x^2 + 5x + 7)

Expand the expression

x^3 * x^2 + x^3 * 5x + x^3 * 7

Evaluate the product

x^5 + 5x^4 + 7x^3

Expand the expression

x^5 + 4x^4 + x^4 + 8x^3 - x^3

Hence, the equivalent expression of x^3 (x^2 + 5x + 7) is x^5 + 4x^4 + x^4 + 8x^3 - x^3

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If the measure of angle 2 is 92 degrees and the measure of angle 4 is (one-half x) degrees, what is the value of x? 2 lines intersect to form 4 angles. from top left, clockwise, the angles are 1, 4, 3, 2. 46 88 92 184

Answers

The value of x is 184.

What is the value of x?

Given Information

The measure of angle 2 = 92°

The measure of angle 4 = (x/2)°

From the figure, it can be seen that angle 2 and 4 make vertically opposite angles.

Vertically Opposite Angles

The pair of angles that are formed by two intersecting lines and are opposite to each other are defined as vertically opposite angles. The values of vertically opposite angles are always equal.

Here, in this case, ∠1 and ∠3 make a pair of vertically opposite angles. ∠2 and ∠4 form another pair of vertically opposite angles. Hence,

∠4 = ∠2

(x/2) = 92

x = 92 × 2

x = 184

Thus, the value of x is 184.

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Answer:

184

Step-by-step explanation:

edge

how many moles of sucrose (C12 H22 O11) would be in 8.7 L of a 1.1 M solution of sucrose

Answers

Answer:

9.57 moles

Step-by-step explanation:

There is 1.1  mole per liter....

1.1 M/ l * 8.7 L = 9.57 moles

If a > b > c > d, then which is larger, a+c or b+d ? Can we tell from a > b > c > d which of a+d and b+c is larger?

Answers

Answer:

1. a+c is larger than b+d

2. No way to tell whether a+d or b+c is larger.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Which is larger, a+c or b+d?

Let a, b, c, and d be any numbers such that [tex]a > b > c > d[/tex].

Specifically, note that [tex]a > b[/tex], and subtracting b from both sides of the inequality, observe that [tex]a-b > 0[/tex].

Similarly, [tex]c > d[/tex], and subtracting d from both sides of the inequality, observe that [tex]c-d > 0[/tex].

From this, add "a-b" (a positive number, as proven above) to both sides of the inequality.

[tex](a-b)+(c-d) > (a-b)+0[/tex]

Addition by zero (the additive identity) doesn't change anything, so the right side remains "a-b"...

[tex](a-b)+(c-d) > a-b[/tex]

... and "a-b" is positive...

[tex](a-b)+(c-d) > a-b > 0[/tex]

... so, by the transitive property of inequality...

[tex](a-b)+(c-d) > 0[/tex]

Recall that subtraction is addition by a negative number...
[tex]a+(-b)+c+(-d) > 0[/tex]

...and that addition is associative and commutative, so things can be added in any order, so the middle two terms on the left side can be rearranged...

[tex]a+c+(-b)+(-d) > 0[/tex]

Adding b + d to both sides of the inequality

[tex](a+c+(-b)+(-d))+(b+d) > 0+(b+d)[/tex]

... and simplifying

[tex]a+c > b+d[/tex]

So, a+c is larger than b+d.

2. Which is larger, a+d or b+c?

Consider the following two examples:

Example 1

Suppose a=10; b=3; c=2; d=1.

Note that [tex]a > b > c > d[/tex] ([tex]10 > 3 > 2 > 1[/tex]) and, also observe that [tex]a+d=(10)+(1)=11[/tex], and [tex]b+c=(3)+(2)=5[/tex], so a+d is larger than b+c.

Example 2

However, suppose a=10; b=9; c=8; d=1.

Note that [tex]a > b > c > d[/tex] ([tex]10 > 9 > 8 > 1[/tex]) but that [tex]a+d=(10)+(1)=11[/tex], and [tex]b+c=(9)+(8)=17[/tex], so a+d is smaller than b+c.

So, in one example, a+d is bigger, and in the other, a+d is smaller.  Therefore, there is no way to tell which of a+d or b+c is larger from only the given information.

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