Ice wedging, as described in the passage, is an example of mechanical
weathering.
Mechanical weathering is also known as physical weathering and it
involves the breaking of rock into smaller particles without causing changes
in the chemical properties.Mechanical weathering is usually carried through
physical processes such as freezing and thawing etc.
In this scenario, we were told that water freezes, expands and presses
against the walls of the crack thereby breaking into smaller parts which is a
physical process hence mechanical weathering being present.
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2. Where do hyperbolic comets originate?
A.the Oort cloud
B.the asteroid belt
B.the Kuiper belt
C.interstellar space
Answer:
Hyperbolic comets originate from the Kuiper Belt.
A person is drinking a glass of soda with ice.
which option describes the relative kinetic energy of molecules in and above the soda in the glass?
A. in : least energy
above : intermediate and greatest energy
B. in : greatest energy
above : least energy
C. in : least energy
above : greatest energy
D. in least and intermediate energy
above : greatest energy
The relative kinetic energy of molecules in the soda is least energy and above the soda in the glass is greatest energy.
The relative kinetic energy of gas molecules increases with increase in the mean distance between the gas molecules.
Also, relative kinetic energy of gas molecules increases with in the temperature of the gas molecules and decreases with a decrease in the temperature of the of the gas molecules;
ΔK.E ∝ T
The ice in the soda lowers the temperature of the gas molecules, thereby reducing their average speed which in turn reduces the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules in the soda.
Above the soda in the glass, the concentration of the gas molecules is less and their mean distance is greatest when compared to inside the soda. This results to an increase in the speed of the gas molecules which increases their average kinetic energy.
Thus, the relative kinetic energy of molecules in the soda is least energy and above the soda in the glass is greatest energy.
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A cylinder with a radius of 1.8 cm is floating in water as shown below. The mass of the cylinder is 1.80 kg. Calculate the depth of the bottom end of the cylinder
Answer:
Explanation:
I will ASSUME that the cylinder floats with the axis through the center of its flat ends is perpendicular to the water surface.
The cylinder will displace it's mass in water.
water density has a value of 1000 kg/m³
if the depth of the bottom is "h" in meters
1.80 kg = π(0.018² m²)(h m)(1000) kg/m³
h = 1.768388256...
or about 1.77 m
find the total volume of the material used to making the cylinder
Answer:
Hey mate
Explanation:
Whereas the basic formula for the area of a rectangular shape is length × width, the basic formula for volume is length × width × height.
pls mark me as brainliest!!
A ball has the energy to move 30 m/s with the mass of 5. What is the energy
What happens to the gravitational force between two objects if the distance between them triples?
A. The force increases by a factor of 9
B. The force decreases by a factor of 9
C. The force decreases by a factor of 3
D. The force increases by a factor of 3
Which of the following statements is NOT true of a hypoosmotic solution?
A. It is also known as a hypotonic solution.
B. There are more dissolved solids within the cell than outside the
cell.
C. It may cause water to move into the cell, which will cause it to
swell.
D. It may cause the cell to shrink or crenate.
Answer:
Good luck on the test, you donuts.
Explanation:
The following is an example of what type of reaction?
Answer:
Single Displacement Reaction
Explanation:
Here, only one element is getting replaced during the reaction, that is, silver gets replaced by copper, hence, single displacement reaction.
Hope it helps :)
which alkali metal is most reactive
Convert the decimal number 61078 to binary by using sum-of-weights method
Answer:
1110111010010110
Explanation:
I am not able to upload the working out using the sum of weights method sorry
Suppose you want to make the demonstration more dramatic by attracting as much hair as possible with the balloon. Which of the following is the best choice to accomplish your goal? A. Decrease the electric force by holding the balloon closer to the hair. B. Increase the electric force by rubbing the balloon for a longer period of time. C. Decrease the electric force by using a larger balloon. D. Increase the electric force by holding the balloon farther away from the hair.
Answer:
B. Increase the electric force by rubbing the balloon for a longer period of time.
Explanation:
What effect does the time taken to lift the mass have on power output?
You are pulling a sled with a constant velocity using a rope held horizontally in
the snow. Using a spring scale attached to the rope, you measure the tension
to be 0.96 N. The sled's mass is 0.58 kg. Write the surface force the ground
exerts on the sled in component form, and determine its magnitude.
Answer:
Explanation:
if you are pulling in the positive direction and Upward is also positive.
F = -0.96i + 0.58(9.8)j
F = -0.96i + 5.7j
F = √(-0.96² + 5.7²) = 5.8 N
You are pulling a sled with constant velocity by using a rope then the surface force the ground exerts on the sled will be 5.8 N.
What is tension?The pulling force conveyed axially by a string, cable, chain, or another analogous object, or by either end of a rod, truss member, or another such three-dimensional object, is referred to as tension in physics. Another way to think of tension is as the action-reaction pair of forces acting at each end of the previous elements. Perhaps tension is the polar opposite of compression.
A restoring force may cause what is also referred to as tension when atoms or molecules are torn apart from one another at the atomic level and build up potential energy.
If you are moving upward and pushing in a positive way,
F = -0.96 i + 0.58(9.8) j
F = -0.96 i + 5.7 j
F = [tex]\sqrt{(-0.96^2 + 5.7^2)}[/tex]
F= 5.8 N
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a car moving at 5 m/s accelerates at a rate of 10 m/s2 for 25 seconds. How far does it move during this time?
Answer:
t is time in s For example, a car accelerates in 5 s from 25 m/s to 3 5m/s. Its velocity changes by 35 - 25 = 10 m/s. Therefore its acceleration is 10 ÷ 5 = 2 m/s2
Explanation:
A wheel has a radius of r = 2.0 m and it rolls down a smooth incline. The height of the incline is h = 8.0 m . What is the angular velocity ω of the wheel at the bottom of the incline?
Express your answer in radians per second.
The angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline is 4.429 rad/sec
The angular velocity (ω) of an object is the rate at which the object's angle position is changing in relation to time.
For a wheel attached to an incline angle, the angular velocity can be computed by considering the conservation of energy theorem.
As such the total kinetic energy (K.E) and rotational kinetic energy (R.K.E) at a point is equal to the total potential energy (P.E) at the other point.
i.e.
P.E = K.E + R.K.E
[tex]\mathbf{mgh = \dfrac{1}{2}m(r \times \omega)^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}\times I \times \omega^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{gh = \dfrac{1}{2}(r \times \omega)^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}\times r^2 \times \omega^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{2 \times \dfrac{gh}{r^2} =\omega^2 + \omega^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{2 \omega^2=2 \times \dfrac{9.81 \times 8 m }{2.0 ^2} }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\omega^2=\dfrac{39.24 }{2}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\omega=\sqrt{19.62 } \ rad/sec}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\omega=4.429 \ rad/sec}[/tex]
Therefore, we can conclude that the angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline is 4.429 rad/sec
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The angular velocity of the wheel depends on the mass, radius and the
mode of rotation of the wheel (with or without slipping).
The angle velocity at the bottom of the incline, ω ≈ 4.43 rad/secReasons:
The given parameters are;
Radius of the wheel, r = 2.0 m
Height of the incline, h = 8.0 m
Required:
Angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline.
Solution:
The potential energy of the wheel at the top of the hill, P.E. = m·g·h
[tex]Sum \ of \ the \ kinetic \ energy \ of \ the \ wheel, \ K.E. = \mathbf{\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot v^2 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot I \cdot \omega ^2}[/tex]
Where;
v = The translational velocity of the wheel = ω·r
I = The moment of inertia of the wheel = m·r²
Therefore'
[tex]Sum \ of \ K.E. = \displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot (\omega \cdot r)^2 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot r^2 \cdot \omega ^2 = \mathbf{m \cdot r^2 \cdot \omega^2}[/tex]
At the bottom of the hill, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy
Therefore;
P.E. = Sum of K.E.
m·g·h = m·r²·ω²
g·h = r²·ω²
[tex]\displaystyle \omega = \sqrt{ \frac{g \cdot h}{r^2} } = \mathbf{ \frac{\sqrt{g \cdot h} }{r}}[/tex]
Where;
g = Acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
Therefore;
[tex]\displaystyle \omega = \frac{\sqrt{9.81 \times 8} }{2} \approx \mathbf{ 4.43}[/tex]
The angular velocity of the of the wheel at the bottom of the incline, ω ≈ 4.43 rad/secLearn more about the law of conservation of energy here:
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if a current of 2.0 A is flowing from point a to point b, the potential difference between Vb- Va (in V) is:
a. 6
b. 8
c. -6
d. -8
e. 22
Answer:
[tex]\huge\color{skyblue}\boxed{\colorbox{black}{Answer ☘}}[/tex]
[tex]total \: resistance \: ( R_{t} ) = (3 + 1)ohm \\ (since \: the \: resistors \: are \: connected \\ in \: series)[/tex]
[tex]current \: flowing \: through \: circuit(I) = 2A \\ \\ now... \: by \: ohms \: law \\ V = IR\\ V = (2)(4) \\ = > 8v[/tex]
therefore , option (b) is correct!!hope helpful~
Two steel guitar strings have the same length. String A has a diameter of 0.489 mm and is under 410 N of tension. String B has a diameter of 1.27 mm and is under a tension of 809 N. Calculate the ratio of the wave speeds, vA/vB, in these two strings.
Answer:
Explanation:
vA / vB = √(TA/(m/L)) / √(TB/(m/L))
The lengths are the same, so the L divides out to 1
The material is identical so the mass will be directly proportional to the cross sectional area of the string
vA / vB = √(TA/(πdA²/4)) / √(TB/(πdB²/4))
π/4 is common so divides out to 1
vA / vB = √(TA/dA²) / √(TB/dB²)
vA / vB = √(410/0.489²) / √(809/1.27²)
vA / vB = 41.407 / 23.396
vA / vB = 1.8488961...
vA / vB = 1.85
A 4.0 kilogram projectile is fired horizontally from a 500 kilogram cannon initially at rest. The momentum of the projectile after being fired is 600 kilogram-meters per second to the north
(neglecting friction).
What is the speed of the cannon after firing?
0.83 m/s
1.2 m/s
o
3.3 m/s
150 m/s
The speed of the cannon after firing is 1.2 m/s
This can be solved using the law of conservation of momentum.
From the law of conservation of momentum,
⇒ The momentum of the projectile is equal to the momentum of the cannon.
MV = P................ Equation 1⇒ Where :
M = mass of the cannon,V = velocity of the cannonP = momentum of the projectile.⇒ make V the subject of the equation
V = P/M.................. Equation 2From the question,
⇒ Given:
P = 600 kgm/sM = 500 kg⇒ Substitute these values into equation 2
V = 600/500V = 1.2 m/sHence, The speed of the cannon after firing is 1.2 m/s
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4. If a charged body is negatively charged, it has excess of _______
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
Electrons are negatively charged sub-atomic particles, therefore when a body's negatively charged, it means that there's more electrons than protons.
8/10
A person stands on a square pedestal whose side lengths are
1.20 m. The person and pedestal together weigh 1.84 x 103 N.
What is the pressure the person and and pedestal exert on the
floor in Pa?
Answer:
Explanation:
P = 1.84 x 10³ N / 1.20² m² = 1,277.77777... N/m²
P = 1.28 x 10³ Pa
explain how water erosion changes land forms
Answer:
Water erosion can slowly wash away dirt and rocks, wearing away landforms and sometimes forming rivers that can even carve out stone over time.
is xenon a pure substance
[tex]\large\huge\green{\sf{Yes}}[/tex]
Which is the independent variable in the graph of the U.S. population 1800-1900?
1. United States
2. straight lines
3. years
4. population
Answer:
3. years
Explanation:
The independent variable is the x axis of graph
In the following free body diagram, what is the net force on the object?
A.10n
B.5 N to the right
C.20 N to the right
D.7 N to the right
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Simply take all forces pointing to the right of the box as positive and all of the forces pointing to the left of the box as negative and add all values.
ΣF = 7 + 18 + (-20) = 5N to the right
stuck with this one.
(c) It is suggested that one side of the copper sheet cools to a lower temperature than the
other side.
Explain why this does not happen.
[2]
Answer:
Explanation:
The word "sheet" implies that the copper is quite thin.
Copper is also a very good conductor of heat.
Therefore, with a very short heat flow distance to cover and a high rate of heat transmission, temperature differences on either side of the sheet are almost instantaneously eliminated by heat flow.
When a 1 is on the input of an inverter, what is the output?
Answer:
When the input to an inverter is high (1) the output is low (0); and when the input is low, the output is high.
Raghu studies in grade 6th. He wants a cricket bat to be made by a carpenter. He tells the
that the length of the bat should be 7 hand spans. The tall carpenter tells Raghu that it
will be ready by tomorrow. When Raghu went to collect the bat the next day, he was very
disappointed. Why? Was the bat longer or shorter than what Raghu expected? Give reason.
carpenter
Based on the information given, it can be noted that the bat was either shorter or longer than what he expected.
From the information given, it was stated that Raghu wants a cricket bat to be made by a carpenter and he tells the carpenter that the length of the bat should be 7 hand spans.
Since he got disappointed when he collected the bat, the reason for this will be because the bat was either shorter or longer than what he requested.
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Water pumps use electrical energy to create mechanical energy needed to move water.
A 1875 W water pump is plugged into a 110 V electrical outlet.
Answer:
n/a
Explanation:
this question is not feasible
HELP ME the mean free path λ and the mean collision time τ of the molecules of a diatomic gas of molecular mass 6.00 × 10⁻²⁵ kg and radius r = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁰ m are measured. From these microscopic data can we obtain macroscopic properties such as temperature T and pressure P? If so, consider λ = 4.32 x 10⁻⁸ m and τ = 3.00 x 10⁻¹⁰ s and calculate T and P.
The temperature of the diatomic gas is 300.5 K and the pressure is 5.33 atm.
The given parameters;
Mass of the gas molecules, m = 6 x 10⁻²⁵ kgRadius of the gas, r = 1 x 10⁻¹⁰ mMean free path, [tex]\lambda_{rms}[/tex] = 4.32 x 10⁻⁸ mMean collision time, [tex]\tau = 3 \times 10^{-10} \ s[/tex]The mean velocity of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;
[tex]\tau = \frac{\lambda _{rms}}{V_{rms}} \\\\V_{rms} = \frac{\lambda _{rms}}{\tau} \\\\V_{rms} = \frac{4.32 \times 10^{-8} }{3 \times 10^{-10}} \\\\V_{rms} = 144 \ m/s[/tex]
The temperature of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;
[tex]V_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M} } \\\\V_{rms}^2 = \frac{3kT}{M} \\\\T = \frac{V_{rms} ^2 M}{3k}[/tex]
where;
k is Boltzmann constant[tex]T = \frac{V_{rms} ^2 M}{3k} \\\\T = \frac{(144)^2 \times (6.0 \times 10^{-25})}{3 \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23}} \\\\T = 300.5 \ K[/tex]
The number of gas molecules per unit volume is calculated as follows;
[tex]\lambda = \frac{1}{4\pi \sqrt{2} \ r^2 n} \\\\n = \frac{1}{\lambda 4\pi \sqrt{2} \ r^2} \\\\n = \frac{1}{(4.32 \times 10^{-8}) \times 4 \pi \times \sqrt{2} \ \times (1\times 10^{-10})^2} \\\\n = 1.303 \times 10^{26} \ molcules/m^3[/tex]
The pressure of the gas molecule is calculated as follows;
[tex]n = \frac{P}{kT} \\\\P = nkT\\\\P = (1.303 \times 10^{26} ) \times (1.38 \times 10^{-23}) \times (300.5)\\\\P = 540,341.07 \ Pa\\\\P = 5.33 \ atm[/tex]
Thus, the temperature of the diatomic gas is 300.5 K and the pressure is 5.33 atm.
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