Answer: "The Second World War" and "WWII" redirect here. For other uses, see The Second World War (disambiguation), WWII (disambiguation), and World War II (disambiguation).
World War II
in the
Clockwise from top left:
Chinese forces in the Battle of ChangdeAustralian Ordnance QF 25-pounder guns during the First Battle of El AlameinGerman Stuka dive bombers on the Eastern Front in December 1943US naval force in the Lingayen GulfWilhelm Keitel signing the German Instrument of SurrenderSoviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad
Date
1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945[a]
(6 years and 1 day)
Location
Major theaters:
EuropePacificAtlanticIndian OceanSouth-East AsiaChinaJapanMiddle EastMediterraneanNorth AfricaHorn of AfricaCentral AfricaAustraliaNorth and South America
Result
Allied victory
Fall of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan
Allied military occupations of Germany, Japan, Austria, and Korea
Beginning of the Nuclear Age
Dissolution of the League of Nations and creation of the United Nations
Decolonisation of Asia and Africa and decline of European international influence
Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as rival superpowers and beginning of the Cold War (see Aftermath of World War II)
Participants
Allies Axis
Commanders and leaders
Main Allied leaders:
Soviet Union Joseph Stalin
United States Franklin D. Roosevelt
United Kingdom Winston Churchill
Republic of China (1912–1949) Chiang Kai-shek
Main Axis leaders:
Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler
Empire of Japan Hirohito
Fascist Italy (1922–1943) Benito Mussolini
Casualties and losses
Military dead:
Over 16,000,000
Civilian dead:
Over 45,000,000
Total dead:
Over 61,000,000
(1937–1945)
...further details
Military dead:
Over 8,000,000
Civilian dead:
Over 4,000,000
Total dead:
Over 12,000,000
(1937–1945)
...further details
vte
Campaigns of World War II
World War II
Alphabetical indices
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0–9
Navigation
CampaignsCountriesEquipment
TimelineOutlineListsHistoriography
PortalCategoryBibliography
vte
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. World War II was a total war that directly involved more than 100 million personnel from more than 30 countries.
The major participants in the war threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role in the conflict, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and deploying the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war.
World War II was by far the deadliest conflict in human history; it resulted in 70 to 85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides (including the Holocaust), starvation, massacres, and disease. In the wake of the Axis defeat, Germany and Japan were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.
The causes of World War II are debated, but contributing factors included the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, the Spanish Civil War, the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Soviet–Japanese border conflicts, the rise of fascism in Europe and rising European tensions since World War I. World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, when Nazi Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. The United Kingdom and France subsequently declared war on Germany on 3 September. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union had partitioned Poland and marked out their "spheres of influence" across Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan (with other countries later). Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the fall of France in mid-1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire, with war in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz of the United Kingdom, and the Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, Germany led the European Axis powers in an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the Eastern Front, the largest land theatre of war in history.
in which year did age 21 became the legal drinking age in all u.s. states? 1933 1945 1970 1988
why did the draft cause so much outrage? support your answer with evidence from the text.
Answer:
It was a democratic way of raising an army for example The draft was seen as a violation of personal rights and civil rights by many in the North. When the first nationwide draft was held in July 1863, it sparked widespread outrage and violence. It mostly consisted of riots caused by a lack of wealth. People were outraged that you were able to purchase your way out of the draft, and if you couldn't, you'd have to combat or employ an alternative, both of which would cost money you didn't have. The riots lasted only three days before being put down after many confrontations with military men turned lethally.
The draft was viewed as a violation of civil liberties and individual freedom by many in the North. In July 1863, when the first national draft was conducted, it was met with tremendous opposition and violence.
Why were people in the North and South so upset about the draft?The riots were caused by a lack of money. People were angry that you could pay your way out of the draft and that if you couldn't, you would have to fight or spend money you didn't have to hire a substitute. After multiple fights with soldiers became deadly, the riots, which only lasted three days, were put an end to.
Why did the riots over the draft occur?Five days of some of the deadliest and most damaging rioting in American history took place during the New York Draft Riots in July 1863 as a result of the unhappiness of working-class New Yorkers with new federal draft legislation during the Civil War.
How did the draft impact the Civil War?Conscription regulations forced soldiers to stay in the military and aided the Confederacy in maintaining its war effort. The majority of Confederate soldiers—80%—were volunteers. Another 10% joined the military to avoid being drafted. If conscription hadn't been in place, the war would have ended much sooner.
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What did the isolationist sentiment in the united states result in after world war i? high tariffs demobilization ratification of the treaty of versailles high unemployment
High tariffs were the result of isolated sentiments of USA after first world war .
The combination of the Great Depression and the memory of tragic losses in World War I pushed American public opinion and policy toward isolationism during the 1930s. Isolationists advocated staying out of European and Asian conflicts and staying out of international politics.
The United States' economy entered a major boom cycle immediately after World War I ended, ushering in a period of prosperity known as the "Roaring 20s." The boom was caused by a number of factors, including: Given the low labour market, returning soldiers could command a higher wage; the pay they earned during the conflict energized the market.
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"In carrying out this work of civilization we are fulfilling what I believe to be our
national mission... No doubt... there has been bloodshed, there has been loss of life
among the native populations, loss of still more precious lives among those who have
been sent out to bring these countries into some kind of disciplined order, but it must
be remembered that this is the condition of the mission we have to fulfill."
-Speech of the British Secretary of State for the Colonies,
Joseph Chamberlain, at the annual dinner of the
Royal Colonial Institute on March 31, 1897.
In carrying out this work of civilization we are fulfilling what I believe to be our national mission... No doubt... there has been bloodshed, there has been loss of life among the native populations
-Speech of the British Secretary of State.
That was the first stage, and when the War for Independence in America rudely awoke us from this delusion that the Colonies could be held for our profit alone, the second chapter was begun.
At that point, the public opinion appears to have veered to the opposite extreme, and many people appear to have believed and argued that the Colonies' separation from us was inevitable and that it would happen soon.
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what was an effect of jay's treaty on the relationship between the united states and great britain? a.) it ended trade relations between the united states and great britain. b.) it exacerbated tensions between the democratic republicans and federalists.
An effect of jay's treaty on the relationship between the United States and Great Britain it exacerbated tensions between the democratic republicans and federalists.
The Treaty of Amity, trade, and Navigation, between His Britannic Majesty and America of us, usually referred to as the Jay Treaty, and additionally, as Jay's Treaty, become a 1794 treaty between America and splendid Britain that prevented battle, resolved problems closing since the Treaty of Paris of 1783 (which ended the yank innovative conflict), and facilitated ten years of non-violent trade between the united states and Britain in the midst of the French progressive Wars, which commenced in 1792.
The Treaty became designed by means of Alexander Hamilton and supported by way of President George Washington. It angered France and bitterly divided people. It infected the brand-new increase of two opposing events in every nation, the seasoned-Treaty Federalists, and the anti-Treaty Jeffersonian Republicans.
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how many miles was it from tuwat to cairo
Tuwat to Cairo was a distance in miles equivalent to 1750 miles
Where are Cairo and Tuwat?Generally, Tuat, often spelled Tuwat and Touat, is an area of desert in central Algeria that is home to a number of tiny oases. The oasis was crucial in the past for caravans traveling over the Sahara desert.
The Giza Pyramids Complex, which houses the Great Pyramid of King Khufu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Sphinx, the largest and oldest figure in the world, and the Valley Temple, a place of mummification, are what make the city most well-known.
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Where did the first official Thanksgiving feast took place?
Plymouth Colony hosted the first recognized Thanksgiving meal.
For a very long time, historians held that the first Thanksgiving occurred in 1621 when Wampanoag and Mayflower settlers of Massachusetts' Plymouth Colony gathered for a three-day feast.
The fall harvest feast conducted in 1621 by Plymouth colonists and Wampanoag is one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations in the colonies.
When a little rain finally put an end to a protracted drought in the summer of 1623, the English proclaimed a day of gratitude. In the same way, the Pilgrims thanked God in the fall of 1621 when their laborers received a rich crop as compensation after a year of illness and privation.
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which of the following is not true about the irish famine? group of answer choices one response to the poor law extension act the eviction of irish tenants from their homes. while potatoes were decimated by late blight, cereal crops were unaffected. the english government did all that it could to mitigate the suffering of the irish people. the penal laws made it more difficult for irish catholics to succeed as land-owners.
The english government did all that it could to mitigate the suffering of the irish people is not true about the irish famine.
Potatoes were a staple food for the peasants of Ireland because of their reliance on them.When a disease destroyed the potato crop in the middle of the 1840s, hundreds of thousands of people starved to death because they were so reliant on potatoes.The Irish Potato Famine or the Great Famine are other names for this tragedy.The potato crop, on which many people relied for the majority of their nutrition, failed, resulting in the Great Famine.From 1845 to 1849, a disease known as late blight destroyed the potato plants' edible leaves and roots.
Many tenant farmers were unable to produce enough food for their own consumption, and the cost of other supplies was rising. As a result, thousands perished from starvation and hundreds of thousands more from diseases brought on by malnutrition.In the 19th century, there was the Irish potato famine.It is also known as the Great Famine, and it is a reference to the time in Ireland when people were so poor that they mostly relied on this vegetable because Ireland is known for producing a lot of potatoes.
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Why was the 17th Amendment passed, and what does it state?
Answer: The ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment was the outcome of increasing popular dissatisfaction with the operation of the originally established method of electing Senators.
Explanation: Hope this helps!
Answer:
The ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment was the outcome of increasing popular dissatisfaction with the operation of the originally established method of electing Senators.
Explanation:
In a paragraph of 125 words, describe how the political system in ancient Egypt operated.
The government of Ancient Egypt was a theocratic monarchy since the Pharoah ruled by mandate of the gods. The Pharoah was initially seen as a intermediary between humans and gods and was essentially supposed to represent god's will via laws and policies passed. Government and religion were one in the same in ancient Egypt and the pharaoh was always head of state and represented the divine gods on earth. With religion and government working hand in hand, this is why construction of temples, creation of laws, trade, and country defense was able to happen and brought order to their society.
why did the soviet union collapse simple
Answer: the communistic Government was to unstable and there for collapsed as it inevitably would.
Explanation:
Partly because of endemic corruption, the company was gradually deprived of its commercial monopoly and political control.
Why did the soviet union collapse?More than 290 million people called it home, and there were 100 different ethnicities represented. It also claimed tens of thousands of nuclear weapons, and through the Warsaw Pact and other institutions, it had considerable sway over eastern Europe. The Soviet Union vanished in less than a year. A combination of internal and external elements was undoubtedly at play in the fall of the U.S.S.R., even though it is practically difficult to identify a single explanation for an event as complicated and extensive as the collapse of a global superpower.To learn more about collapsing of the soviet union refer to:
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What actions would Francis Lubbock have most likely supported during the Civil war? select 2 that apply.
A:running supplies through the union blockade
B:surrendering at the battle of Sabine Pass
C:removing John Reagan from office
D:fighting against the Union until the very last minute
Francis Lubbock is likely to have supported running supplies through the union blockade and fighting against the union till the very last minute
Francis Lubbock was the ninth governor of Texas and was in office during the American civil war. He was involved in improving the military capabilities of Texas, establishing a state foundry and percussion-cap factory and reducing taxation for cotton traders. Throughout his leadership, he promoted Confederate conscription and worked to enlist all fit men, including resident aliens, in the Confederate States Army.
In the American Civil war, The Battle of Sabine Pass, is regarded as one of the the war's most lopsided battles, resulting in Union defeat. Reagan's period comes much after the civil war. Hence, Lubbock would likely have been involved in running supplies through the union blockade and fighting against the union.
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in 1565, the first european town established in the current-day united states was: question 40 options: 1) santa fe. 2) st. augustine. 3) plymouth. 4) jamestown. 5) san antonio.
Answer:
the answer st Augustine
According to the original articles of the Constitution, what is the only position in the federal government that is elected directly by the voters?
The House is the only branch of government that has been directly elected by American voters since its formation in 1789.
also help save the ocean and puck up ur trash or get a 4ocean bracelet lol
Hinduism does not have a central belief system since there are so many different beliefs and practices.
Group of answer choices
True
False
why might washintion have fought inequallity privitly insted of opley calling for an end to leagal discrimanation
Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded to state that Washington fought inequality privately instead of openly calling for an end to legal discrimination in order to avoid worse treatments for Blacks and African Americans in the society. Therefore, the option B holds true.
What is the significance of legal discrimination?Legal discrimination can be referred to or considered as the way in which a specific section of the American society were treated differently, and such treatments were freely allowed and not prohibited under the legal regulations of the society.
Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of legal discrimination.
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The missing choices are added below for better reference.
A. to abide by the laws of discrimination
B. to minimize the worse treatments faced by Blacks
C. to regulate the practices of discrimination
D. to make sure that discrimination does not end.
What was Tecumseh's role in the War of 1812?
Answer:
Angered by American expansion, Tecumseh allied with Britain to lead a multi-tribal army against the United States. However, Tecumseh's death at the Battle of the Thames near the Canadian border broke the alliance with India and forced the British to retreat, effectively ending the War of 1812.
Explanation:
9. Why did the Iroquois ally with the British (join them) in the Seven Years' War?
Choose 2.
*
2 points
They were enemies with some of the tribes allied with the French.
They wanted to join with the Algonquins and Hurons, that were also allied with the British.
They already had a good relationship with the British over the French.
They were afraid of the French.
The Iroquois ally with the British (join them) in the Seven Years' War because:
A. They were enemies with some of the tribes allied with the French.D. They were afraid of the French.What was the Iroquois Confederacy’s role in the French-British rivalry?The Iroquois came into conflict with the French in the later 17th century as the French were allies of their enemies, the Algonquins and Hurons. After they (Iroquois) had destroyed the Huron confederacy in 1648–50, they launched devastating raids on New France for the next decade and a half.
They were temporarily checked by successive French expeditions against them in 1666 and 1687, but, after the latter attack, led by the marquis de Denonville, the Iroquois again carried the fight into the heart of French territory wiping out Lachine near Montreal in 1689. In conclusion, these series of wars were ended by a series of successful campaigns by New France’s against the Iroquois in 1693–96.
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How were conscientious objectors treated in the united states during world war i? they were deported to enemy nations. They were permitted to opt out of the draft. They were allowed to serve in noncombat military positions. They were kept in internment camps until the end of the war.
The conscientious objectors in the united states during World War I were allowed to serve in noncombat military positions.
Who were the World War One conscientious objectors?Approximately 16,000 men declined to join the military or fight in the First World War for a variety of moral, political, or ethical grounds. The term "conscientious objectors" applied to them. Godfrey Buxton discovered that some of his fellow Christians had raised concerns about the war right away.
Conscientious objectors in the camps experienced intimidation and coercion to sign up for combat duty, and those who were detained endured horrendous treatment like torture and physical abuse. Some conscientious objectors were actually transported to France alongside their regiments during the war when they risked execution for defying a command. Thirty-four people who were court-martialed and given death sentences had their sentences reduced to penal servitude.
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An immediate effect of the American Revolution on France was?
A. the rebuilding of the extensive colonial French Empire.
B. deficit spending by the French government.
C. the establishment of French naval supremacy on the seas.
D. a growing fear of American economic superiority.
The French government spent billions. France chose to employ loans as opposed to taxes to pay down its obligations. The French financial crisis grew even worse as a result. Similar to this, French engagement in the American Revolution hurt her business and reduced her revenue. Option D
Second, France's involvement in the Revolution gave her the chance to regain her respect and pride in Europe. She had partially succeeded in weakening one of her main adversaries. France was also proud of the enlightenment-era cultural influence she had on America. Similarly, the Revolution also had an impact on France.
While the liberal elites were pleased with the success of the war, several conservative royalists and nobility members feared losing their places in the event that comparable revolutionary ideals spread throughout Europe.
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which elements are common to all organisms? Check all that apply.
sodium
oxygen
sulfur
hydrogen
iron
phosphorus
when did the marshall plan end
Answer:
Marshall's plan ended in December 1951
Explanation:
Marshall's strategy came to an end in December 1951. At the conclusion of 1951, the Mutual Security Plan took the place of the Marshall Plan.
What happened to the Marshall Plan?The Mutual Security Plan, which took the position of the Marshall Plan at the end of 1951, distributed around $7.5 billion annually until another program took its place in 1961. Each of the challenges to postwar recovery was addressed by the ERP.
Who put the Marshall Plan on hold?In an apparent rejection of the Marshall Plan, Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov leaves a meeting with officials from the British and French governments. As a result of Molotov's move, tensions between the US and Russia during the Cold War grew more intense.
Was the Marshall Plan effective or ineffective?First, attempts to implement the Marshall Plan paradigm elsewhere have frequently failed. The United States gave Europe around $13 billion in cash products and services between 1948 and 1951, or about $90 billion in modern currency. Even though it was a sizable sum of money, later "Marshall Plans" eclipsed it.
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According to the document, what happened after Indians signed peace treaties?
After the Native Indians would sign a treaty, one thing that would happen based on the document, is that Settlers, Miners, and Railroad companies would break the treaty.
What did the Native Americans face in the 1800s?With the United States now an independent country and bent on expanding to the West, the Native Americans' lands came under intense pressure to be acquired by the expanding Americans. The Natives would occupy an area and then Americans would find out that these areas had mineral resources or were friendly to agriculture and settlement.
As a result, miners and settlers would move into those Native lands and break treaties that were protecting those lands. Railroad companies would also move in to transport suppliers. The Natives would be forced to attack the Americans to protect their rights. The army would then be called in which then defeats the Natives and makes them sign treaties on lesser land only for the Americans to break it again.
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In 1976, american anthropologist edward t. Hall compared ____________ to an ____________.
In 1976, American anthropologist Edward T. Hall compared culture to an iceberg.
Culture is like an iceberg, according to Edward T. Hall's 1976 analogy. The bulk, or 90%, of culture's internal, or deep, components are supposedly concealed under the surface, with just around 10% of surface culture, or the exterior component of culture, being readily apparent.
The analogy of an iceberg for culture is accurate. Culture contains certain characteristics that can be observed and others that can only be surmised, envisioned, or inferred, much like an iceberg has a visible portion just above water and a bigger, invisible portion underneath the water's surface.
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women played prominent roles in the early christian church.
a. true
b. false
Answer:
[ A ] True
Explanation:
After the death of Jesus, women continued to play prominent roles in the early movement. Some scholars have even suggested that the majority of Christians in the first century may have been women.
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Help plss
How does the timeline illustrate the recurring theme of the “dynastic cycle” in Chinese history?
The dynastic cycle is a key political idea in Chinese history. In accordance with this belief, every dynasty reaches its political, cultural, and economic zenith before moral corruption causes it to collapse, lose.
What is the impact of dynastic cycle in Chinese history?This idea holds that every Chinese dynasty ascends to its political, cultural, and economic apex before declining, losing the Mandate of Heaven, and falling as a result of moral corruption.
The Mandate of Heaven, and eventually fall. A new dynasty then takes its place and continues the cycle.
Therefore, Under a surface pattern of recurrent motifs, the cycle then repeats.
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How does the purpose of most ancient and classical literature connect to or reflect the ideals of those time periods?.
Ancient and classical literature served as a stimulus for ideas deemed moral and ethical for society. Because society believed and adhered to these ideas, this relates to the values of the time.
What function does classical literature serve?Greek myths, such as Homer's The Iliad and The Odyssey, were passed down orally during the Classical Period. With the help of classic literature, we may get inside the heads, worldviews, and lives of characters we've never met, go to unfamiliar settings, and comprehend eras we'll never live through firsthand.
Allegory played a significant role in Classical Period literature, which frequently provoked the minds of listeners and/or readers. It was designed to depict people or challenge the ways of behavior considered 'the norm'.
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Why is it called Black Friday?
It is believed by many who the time period Black Friday derives from the idea that groups operate at an economic loss, or are “in the purple,” until the day after Thanksgiving, while big income ultimately permit them to show earnings, or put them “within the black.”
The solution-sure. On average, in-keep reductions fall around the 20 percent off variety the week of Thanksgiving and rise to more or less a 37 percent savings on Thanksgiving and Black Friday. Online Black Friday offers to follow suit with a mean 34 percent cut price.
Black Friday is a buying day for a combination of reasons. Because the first day after the final primary holiday is earlier than Christmas, it marks the unofficial beginning of the Christmas purchasing season. Moreover, many employers give their employees a day without work as a part of the Thanksgiving excursion weekend.
Throughout that point, you can generally get remarkable deals throughout practically all classes, together with on objects that hardly ever see discounts, like Apple merchandise. Relying on what you are purchasing, Black Friday may be the most inexpensive time to shop for.
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Jacques-Louis David painted the revolutionary Marat to look like:
1)a Marat
2) a heroic conqueror
3)royalty
4)a monster
Jacques-Louis David painted the revolutionary Marat to look like: a Marat. Hence, option A is correct.
What was Jacques-Louis David famous for?Jacques-Louis David, the most well-known French artist of his day, played a significant role in the Neoclassical reaction against the Rococo style in the later part of the 18th century. David was born on August 30, 1748, in Paris, France, and died on December 29, 1825, in Brussels, Belgium.
The clearest illustration of David's enthusiasm for revolution is the picture "The Death of Marat," which was produced in 1793 just after revolutionary leader Jean-Paul Marat was killed. This so-called "piet of the Revolution" is thought to be David's best composition.
Thus, option A is correct.
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In no less than 75 words, explain how one can say that Homer treats his audience and readers with hospitality when he uses repetition in his text. Use an example from the story to establish your point.
Men would be required to welcome guests according to the rules of hospitality, giving them food, a bath, friendship presents, the assurance of safety for the night, and safe escorted transportation to their next location.
How is repetition used in The Odyssey?The Odyssey's narrator is animated and colorful, skipping swiftly from one topic to the next while giving just enough information to keep the reader interested. A typical scene, like the one when Telemachus convenes an assembly at the start of the Book, stresses the action without dwelling on the specifics. Longer repeated sentences give a generic description of common places, such as Olympus, "where they believe the gods' everlasting palace remains motionless, never shaken by gale winds, never soaked by showers."
Homer also frequently uses epithets or descriptive phrases to refer to certain characters, such as "cloud-gatherer Zeus," "circumspect Penelope," and "grey-eyed Athena." The poem's colorful characters stand out from the large cast of gods and men to give the modern reader the sense of an incantation-styled organized narrative.
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