Answer:
c. a standardized protocol for structured interviews
Explanation:
The strategy that will help reduce selection bias are:
a. development of an explicit case definition
b. the use of incentives to encourage high participation
c. enrollment of all cases in a defined time and region
Hence, the strategy that will not help reduce selection bias is a standardized protocol for structured interviews.
A ________ is the cost of transmitting a news product to each consumer Group of answer choices head count cost shot cost unit cost delivery cost
Answer:
Delivery cost
Explanation:
Delivery cost is defined as the amount that is used to transmit a product from the manufacturer to the consumer.
Delivery cost is made up of the following.
- Manufacturing cost which is the cost incurred from the production plants to packaging in units. This is then introduced to the distribution chain.
- Product supply expense is mostly administrative cost incurred for purchase of materials, engineering, and development.
- Product logistics cost is one that is incurred from the time a product enters the distribution chain till it gets to the consumer
The amount of risk that will remain in a portfolio depends on the degree to which the stocks are exposed to:______
Answer:
Common risks.
Explanation:
Portfolio variance can be defined as the measurement of risk or dispersion of returns of a set of securities that makes up a portfolio fluctuate over a period of time.
Simply stated, portfolio variance is typically the total returns of the portfolio over a specific period of time.
In order to calculate the portfolio variance, the standard deviations of each security in the portfolio with their respective correlations security pair in the portfolio would be used. Portfolio variance is the square of standard deviation.
A two-asset portfolio with a standard deviation of zero can be formed when the assets have a correlation coefficient equal to negative one (-1) because this defines the efficiency frontier. In Economical portfolio theory, the efficient frontier is a group of optimal portfolios that offers an investor the highest expected return for a specific risk level or offers the lowest risk for a defined level of expected return.
The amount of risk that will remain in a portfolio depends on the degree to which the stocks are exposed to common risks.
A common risk can be defined as a type of risk that affects the entirety of a business firm or company and as such can't be diversified.
Hence, in order to eliminate some of the risk associated with a portfolio, business owners combine stocks in a portfolio and the amount of risk that will remain or eliminated in a portfolio depends on the degree to which the stocks are exposed to common risks.
If Andy Pforzheimer, owner of Barcelona Restaurants, were to argue with one of the restaurant managers over whether it was more important to focus on staffing the chef positions or to focus on having the wait staff in the restaurant perform well, what would be the source of their conflict?
Answer:
The answer is "Differing task goals".
Explanation:
In this question, two tasks are identified, that focus on producing the cook's posts as well as the waiting staff in the restaurant are both performing well, that's why we choose the different task goals process, mostly with two or more parties having various organization's goals to increase customer satisfaction, whereas other income benefits, for both parties.
The comparative financial statements prepared at December 31, 2015, for Prince Company showed the following summarized data:
2015 2014
Income statement
Sales Revenue 190,900 167,300
Cost of goods sold 113,000 102,000
Gross Profit 77,900 65,300
Operating expenses and interest expense 56,700 53,700
Pretax income 21,200 11,600
Income Tax 6,200 3,100
Net Income 15,000 8,500
Balance Sheet
Cash 4,600 6,500
Accounts Receivable (net) 15,300 16,900
Inventory 40,300 32,600
Operational Assets (net) 46,400 36,400
106,600 92,400
Current liabilities (no interest) 15,100 16,100
Long-term liabilities (10%interest) 44,900 44,900
Common Stock (par $5) 29,900 29,900
Retained Earnings 16,700 1,500
106,600 92,400
1. Present component percentages for 2015 only.
2. Respond to the following for 2015:
What was the gross profit percentage?
Answer:
Prince Company
1. Component percentages for 2015:
Income statement 2015 Percentage
Sales Revenue 190,900 100%
Cost of goods sold 113,000 59% (113,000/190,900 * 100)
Gross Profit 77,900 41% (77,900/190,900 * 100)
Operating expenses and
interest expense 56,700 30% (56,700/190,900 * 100)
Pretax income 21,200 11% (21,200/190,900 * 100)
Income Tax 6,200 3% (6,200/190,900 * 100)
Net Income 15,000 8% (15,000/190,900 * 100)
Balance Sheet 2015 Percentage
Cash $4,600 4.3% (4,600/106,600 * 100)
Accounts Receivable (net) 15,300 14.4% (15,300/106,600 * 100)
Inventory 40,300 37.8% (40,300/106,600 * 100)
Operational Assets (net) 46,400 43.5% (46,400/106,600 * 100)
Total 106,600 100%
Current liabilities (no interest) 15,100 14.2% (15,100/106,600 * 100)
Long-term liabilities (10%interest) 44,900 42.1% (44,900/106,600 * 100)
Common Stock (par $5) 29,900 28% (29,900/106,600 * 100)
Retained Earnings 16,700 15.7% (16,700/106,600 * 100)
Total 106,600 100%
2. Gross profit percentage for 2015: 41%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Income statement 2015 2014
Sales Revenue 190,900 167,300
Cost of goods sold 113,000 102,000
Gross Profit 77,900 65,300
Operating expenses and
interest expense 56,700 53,700
Pretax income 21,200 11,600
Income Tax 6,200 3,100
Net Income 15,000 8,500
Balance Sheet
Cash $4,600 $6,500
Accounts Receivable (net) 15,300 16,900
Inventory 40,300 32,600
Operational Assets (net) 46,400 36,400
Total 106,600 92,400
Current liabilities (no interest) 15,100 16,100
Long-term liabilities (10%interest) 44,900 44,900
Common Stock (par $5) 29,900 29,900
Retained Earnings 16,700 1,500
Total 106,600 92,400
The next dividend payment by Skippy, Inc., will be $2.95 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 4.8 percent, forever. If the stock currently sells for $53.10 per share, what is the required return? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
10.35%
Explanation:
The next dividend payment for skippy incorporation is $2.95
The growth rate is 4.8%
The stock currently sells for $53.10
Therefore the required return can be calculated as follows
R= 2.95 /53.10 + 4.8/100
= 0.0555 + 0.048
= 0.1035 × 100
= 10.35%
Answer:
Explanation:
Dividend Yield =$0.50$2.95×100=16.9%.
At the beginning of the year, a company predicts total overhead costs of $916,400. The company applies overhead using machine hours and estimates it will use 1,580 machine hours during the year. What amount of overhead should be applied to Job 65A if that job uses 31 machine hours during January?
Answer: $17980
Explanation:
The amount of overhead that should be applied to Job 65A would be calculated as:
= Overhead cost × (Machine hours in January/Total machine hours)
= 916400 × (31/1580)
= $17980
A stock has a correlation with the market of 0.53. The standard deviation of the market is 29%, and the standard deviation of the stock is 32%. What is the stock's beta?
Answer: 0.58
Explanation:
Given the parameters in the question, Beta can be solved by the following formula;
= Correlation with market * ( Standard deviation of stock / Standard deviation of market)
= 0.53 * (32%/29%)
= 0.58
Vaughan Company started the year off with an Accounts Receivable balance of $50,000. During the year credit sales were $949,000. Accounts Receivable at the end of year totaled $80,000. What is the average number of days it takes Vaughan Company to collect a receivable? (Do not round your answers in any part of this problem)
Answer:
25 days
Explanation:
To calculate the average number of days, we'll make use of the formula below;
= [(Average receivable / Net credit sales)] × 365
Average receivables = $50,000 + $80,000 / 2 = $65,000
Net credit sales = $949,000
Therefore,
Average collection period
= ($65,000 / $949,000) × 365
= 25 days
It will take Vaughan company 25 days to collect a receivable.
A private not-for-profit entity is working to create a cure for a disease. The charity starts the year with one asset, cash of $700,000. Net assets without donor restrictions are $400,000. Net assets with donor restrictions are $300,000. Of the restricted net assets, $160,000 is to be held and used to buy equipment, $40,000 is to be used for salaries, and the remaining $100,000 must be held permanently. The permanently held amount must be invested with 70 percent of any subsequent income used to cover advertising for fundraising purposes. The rest of the income is unrestricted.
During the current year, this health care entity has the following transactions:
1. Receives unrestricted cash gifts of $210,000.
2. Pays salaries of $80,000, with $20,000 of that amount coming from purpose-restricted donated funds. Of the total salaries, 40 percent is for administrative personnel. The remainder is divided evenly among individuals working on research to cure the disease and individuals employed for fundraising purposes.
3. Buys equipment for $300,000 by signing a long-term note for $250,000 and using restricted funds for the remainder. Of this equipment, 80 percent is used in research. The remainder is split evenly between administrative activities and fundraising. The donor of the restricted funds made no stipulation about the reporting of the equipment purchase.
4. Collects membership dues of $30,000 in cash. Members receive a reasonable amount of value in exchange for these dues including a monthly newsletter that describes research activities. By the end of the year, 112/112 of this money had been earned.
5. Receives $10,000 in cash from a donor. The money must be conveyed to a separate charity doing work on a related disease.
6. Receives investment income of $13,000 from the permanently restricted net assets.
Pays $2,000 for advertising. The money comes from the income earned in (f).
Receives an unrestricted pledge of $100,000 that will be collected in three years. The entity expects to collect the entire amount. The pledge has a present value of $78,000. Related interest (considered contribution revenue) of $5,000 is earned prior to the end of the year.
7. Computes depreciation on the equipment bought in (c) as $20,000.
8. Spends $93,000 on research supplies that are used up during the year.
9. Owes salaries of $5,000 at the end of the year. None of this amount will be paid from restricted net assets. Half of the salaries are for individuals doing fundraising, and half for individuals doing research.
10. Receives a donated painting that qualifies as a museum piece being added to the entity’s collection of art work that is being preserved and displayed to the public. The entity has a policy that the proceeds from any sold piece will be used to buy replacement art. Officials do not want to record this gift if possible..
A. Prepare a statement of financial position for this not-for-profit entity for the end of the current year.
B. Prepare a statement of activities for this not-for-profit entity for this year.
Answer and Explanation:
Net assets:
Donor without restrictions $488400
Donor with restrictions. $320100
Liabilities:
Notes payable. $250000
Salaries payable. $5000
Deferred revenue $27500
Donated amount in separate entity $10000.
$1101000
Assets:
Cash $738000
Equipment $280000
Receivables $83000
$1101000
Notes:
1. Cash.
Beginning cash $700,000
contributions $210,000
less salaries $80,000
less equipment purchase $50,000
Membership dues $30,000
Add contribution $10,000
Add investment income $13,000
less advertisement pay $2,000
less pay for supplies $93,000
2.Pledges receivable:
$78,000 plus the $5,000 in interest for period
3. Equipment. acquired equipment at $300,000 during the year.
4. Accumulated Depreciation: depreciation amounted to $20,000 for the equipment purchased till date.
5. Deferred Revenue: deferred revenue amounts to 27500 in membership dues since they've only earned 1/12 of the $30000 in exchange transactions.
6. Notes Payable: amount accrued for equipment
7. Salaries Payable: salaries owed employees as at end of the year
9. Donated Amount in Separate Entity. The organization does not hold variance powers for the amount contributed by a donor and so it's a liability
Part 1 of 4
Which of the following is an example of a firm's resources?
5
points
Multiple Choice
eBook
PepsiCo's Super Bowl commercials
Print
References
Apple's iPhone manufacturing facility
Amazon's acquisition of Whole Foods
Boeing's supply chain for the 787 Dreamliner aircraft
Deloitte's human resource management procedures
Answer:
Apple's iPhone manufacturing facility
Explanation:
A firm's resources comprise the tangible and non-tangible valuable items it uses in the production process. They include assets, employees, skills, patents, and technology used to manufacture goods and services. In most cases, resources require money to obtain.
Apple's iPhone manufacturing facility is a resource for the Apple company. The resource is used in the production of apple phone services meant for sale. The manufacturing facility is an asset of the company. It is required money to establish it.
A company purchased a piece of equipment for $162,000 on April 1, 2019. The company determined that it has a 5 year life, and an estimated residual value of $2,000. If the company uses the straight-line method for depreciation, what is the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2019?
Answer:
$24,000
Explanation:
First, we will calculate depreciation as;
= Cost - Residual value
= $162,000 - $2,000
= $160,000
Depreciation rate = 1/5 × 100 = 20%
Depreciation per year = 20% × $160,000 = $32,000
Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2019[April to December 9 months] would be;
= 9/12 × $32,000
= $24,000
For the past year, Momsen, Ltd., had sales of $45,212, interest expense of $3,386, cost of goods sold of $15,609, selling and administrative expense of $11,196, and depreciation of $5,545. If the tax rate was 35 percent, what was the company's net income?
Answer:
$11,704
Explanation:
Given the above information, we will use the formula below to calculate the net income.
Net income= (Sales - cost of goods sold - selling and administrative expenses - interest - depreciation expense - depreciation) - tax + depreciation.
Sales
$45,212
COGS
($15,609)
Gross profit
29,603
Less:
Selling and administrative expense
($11,196)
Interest expense
($3,386)
Depreciation
($5,545)
EBT
$9,476
Tax $9,476 × 35% = ($3,317)
Depreciation
$5,545
Net income
$11,704
A few years ago the British government was considering retiring, or buying back from investors, some outstanding consols that had annual coupons of . A consol is: A. a coupon bond that pays a variable coupon and has a fixed maturity date. B. a coupon bond that pays a fixed coupon rate and does not mature. C. a coupon bond that pays a variable coupon rate and does not mature. D. a coupon bond that pays a fixed coupon rate and has a fixed maturity date. If the yield to maturity on other long-term British government bonds was %, the price the British government is likely to offer investors is £ nothing. (Enter your response to a nearest dollar.)
Answer:
a coupon bond that pays a fixed coupon rate and does not mature
Explanation:
Suppose you come up with a wonderful new invention, and after borrowing as much as you can from a bank, you believe that additional capital is needed to make the invention marketable. Your small new company would be most likely to find additional capital from the:
A. bond credit channel.
B. equity credit channel.
C. stock credit channel.
D. venture capital credit channel.
Answer:
B. equity credit channel
Explanation:
Investment banks specialize in creating shares of stock for a company to raise funds through selling equity.
The credit channel mechanism of the monetary policy describes the theory that a central bank's policy changes, explained further.
What are Credit Channels?The credit channel mechanism of monetary policy reflects the hypothesis that changes in a central bank's policies impact the quantity of credit available to enterprises and consumers for purchases, hence affecting the real economy.
When someone comes up with new innovation and wants to sell it for as much money as possible by borrowing as much money as possible from a bank. The equity credit Channel is the most likely source of extra financing for your modest new organization.
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JebCo has a $600,000 mortgage payable. The mortgage has a 4% interest rate. JebCo's monthly payments are $4,546. (Round all answers to the nearest dollar). a. Prepare the journal entry to record the first monthly payment on June 30, 2020? 6/30/2020 b. What is the Principal Balance of the Mortgage after the second monthly payment?
Answer:
a.
6/30/2020
Dr. Interest Expense ______ $2,000
Dr. Mortgage Loan Payable _ $2,546
Cr. Cash ________________ $4,546
b.
The Principal Balance of the mortgage is $594,899.51
Explanation:
As the monthly payment of $4,546 includes the principal and interest payment as well. First we need to determine the interest payment and then the residual value of the payment will be assigned to the principal payment.
a.
First Monthly payment
Interest payment = $600,000 x 4% x 1/12 = $2,000
Pricipal Payment = Monthly payment - Interest payment = $4,546 - $2,000 = $2,546
Balance of mortgage after payment = $600,000 - $2,546 = $597,454
Second Monthly payment
Interest payment = $597,454 x 4% x 1/12 = $1,991.51
Pricipal Payment = Monthly payment - Interest payment = $4,546 - $1,991.51 = $2,554.49
Balance of mortgage after payment = $597,454 - $2,554.49 = $594,899.51
Runnerz Inc.,a leading manufacturing and retail company that designs and develops footwear and apparel,has signed a contract with a particular courier service for managing the delivery process.The courier service is required to deliver goods from the factory to the warehouse,to customers,and also to collect customer payments for the goods.This is a typical example of a(n)________.
A) non-equity strategic alliance
B) turnkey operation
C) greenfield investment
D) international licensing agreement
Answer:
A) non-equity strategic alliance
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about, Runnerz Inc., which is a leading manufacturing and retail company that designs and develops footwear and apparel,has signed a contract with a particular courier service for managing the delivery process.The courier service is required to deliver goods from the factory to the warehouse,to customers,and also to collect customer payments for the goods. In this case we can regard this as a typical example of a non-equity strategic alliance.
Non-equity strategic alliance can be explained as when there is contractual relationship is signed by two independent companies to gather their resources as well as their capabilities even though there is no separate entity or sharing equity. Most of the business alliances are fond of this type of agreement.
Regarding limited partners:________.
a. if the partnership agreement is silent as to notice required prior to termination, 90 days' written notice is required before the limited partner may withdraw.
b. they may not withdraw before the time that the partners have agreed the partnership will terminate.
c. they must obtain a court order to withdraw because of their limited liability and its effect on the remaining partners and third parties dealing with the business.
d. they may withdraw from the partnership at any time, but they forfeit their investment if they withdraw early.
Answer:
a. if the partnership agreement is silent as to notice required prior to termination, 90 days' written notice is required before the limited partner may withdraw.
Explanation:
Limited partners: The term "limited partner" is described as a "part-owner" of a specific company or organization whose liability associated with the company's debts can't exceed the amount that a person invested in that company. Limited partners are also referred to as "silent partners".
A "limited partner" can withdraw himself or herself from the company or firm any time he or she wants after a six months notice to the other partners, and the person who is withdrawing is being entitled to any specific distribution based on the agreement or, if none, associated with the "fair value" of the interest on the basis of the right to share in "distributions".
In the question above, the correct answer is option a.
According to a survey of American households, the probability that the residents own 2 cars if annual household income is over $50,000 is 80%. Of the households surveyed, 60% had incomes over $50,000 and 70% had 2 cars. The probability that the residents of a household own 2 cars and have an income over $50,000 a year is:________
Answer: 0.48
Explanation:
The probability that the residents of a household own 2 cars and have an income over $50,000 a year can be calculated by;
= Probability that residents own 2 cars if annual household income is over $50,000 * probability of households earning more than $50,000
= P(Two cars I 50,000+) * P(50,000 +)
= 80% * 60%
= 0.48
OK Dry-Cleaning advertises so effectively that the regular customers of its competitor, Purity Cleaners, patronize OK instead of Purity. This is:________ a. a lawful action that is not a tort. b. wrongful interference with a business relationship. c. appropriation. d. wrongful interference with a contractual relationship.
Answer:
a. a lawful action that is not a tort.
Explanation:
A tort refers to some wrongful act or some infringement of any right which is other than under any contract which leads to a legal liability. It is based on a civil law. People are liable for their actions taken against another both accidentally or intentionally.
In the context, the customers who is regular to Purity Cleaners tries to patronize or condescend OK Dry Cleaners instead of Purity Cleaners. This is lawful action, however not a tort.
The following information pertained to Azur Co. for the year: Purchases 102,800 Purchase discounts 10,280 Freight-in 15,420 Freight-out 5,140 Beginning inventory 30,840 Ending inventory 20,560 What amount should Azur report as cost of goods sold for the year?a. $118,220.b. $102,800.c. $123,360.d. $128,500.
Answer:
a. $118,220
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of good sold is shown below:
As we know that
Cost of goods sold = Beginning Inventory + Net purchases + Freight in - Ending Inventory
where,
Net purchase is
= Purchases - Purchase returns and allowances - Purchase discounts
= $102,800 - $10,280
= $95,520
And, the other items values would remain the same
so, the cost of goods sold is
= $30,840 + $92,520 + $15,420 - $20,560
= $118,220
hence, the cosr of good sold is $118,220
What is the principal ?
Answer
adjective
1.
first in order of importance; main.
"the country's principal cities"
Similar:
main
chief
primary
leading
foremost
first
most important
predominant
dominant
(most) prominent
key
crucial
vital
essential
basic
staple
critical
pivotal
salient
prime
central
focal
premier
paramount
major
ruling
master
supreme
overriding
cardinal
capital
preeminent
ultimate
uppermost
highest
utmost
top
topmost
arch-
number-one
Opposite:
minor
subordinate
subsidiary
2.
(of money) denoting an original sum invested or lent.
"the principal amount of your investment"
noun
1.
the person with the highest authority or most important position in an organization, institution, or group.
"a design consultancy whose principal is based in San Francisco"
Similar:
boss
chief
chief executive (officer)
CEO
chairman
chairwoman
managing director
MD
president
director
manager
employer
head
leader
ruler
controller
head honcho
gaffer
governor
guv'nor
2.
a sum of money lent or invested, on which interest is paid.
"the winners are paid from the interest without even touching the principal"
Similar:
capital sum
capital
capital funds
working capital
A 12-year, 5% coupon bond pays interest annually. The bond has a face value of $1,000. Blank 1. Fill in the blank, read surrounding text. -12.38 % is the percentage change in the price of this bond if the yield to maturity rises to 6% from the current yield to maturity of 4.5%?
Answer:
The answer is "12.38 %".
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attached file.
Price of face [tex]= \$ \ 1,000[/tex]
Yearly Coupon Rate [tex]= 5 \%[/tex]
Yearly Coupon [tex]= \$ \ 1,000 \times 5 \%[/tex]
[tex]= \$ \ 50[/tex]
Maturity time [tex]= 12 \ years[/tex]
Bond yield [tex]= 4.5 \%[/tex]
Price [tex]= \$ \ 50 \times PVIFA(4.50 \%, 12) + \$ \ 1,000 \times PVIF(4.50 \%, 12)[/tex]
[tex]= \$ \ 50 \times \frac{(1-( \frac{1}{1.045})^{12})}{0.045} + \frac{1,000}{1.045^{12}}\\\\= \$ \ 1,045.59[/tex]
Returns shift to [tex]6 \%[/tex]
Price [tex]= \$ 50 \times PVIFA(6 \%, 12) + \$ 1,000 \times PVIF(6 \%, 12)[/tex]
[tex]= \$ 50 \times \frac{(1-(\frac{1}{1.06})^{12})}{0.06} + \frac{1,000}{1.06^{12}}\\\\= \$ \ 916.16[/tex]
Shift in prices:
[tex]= \frac{(\$ \ 916.16 - \$ \ 1,045.59)}{\$ \ 1,045.59} \\\\ = -12.38 \%[/tex]OR [tex]=12.38 \%[/tex]
_______________________ are numerically small, but well organized groups that are able to exert a disproportionate effect on political outcomes.
a. Bipartisan reform organizations
b. Special interest groups
c. Social scientists organizations
d. Bipartisan campaign reformers
Answer:
b. Special interest groups
Explanation:
Indeed, these special interest groups often use several approaches to make certain political outcomes like lobbying, running online petition signing, etc.
For example, the black lives matter group is an example of a special interest group because they were able to exert political influence to change police tactics throughout the United States.
You are considering opening a new plant.
• The plant will cost $100 million upfront. After that, it is expected to
produce profits of $30 million at the end of every year. The cash
flows are expected to last forever.
1. Calculate the NPV of this investment opportunity if your cost of
capital is 8%. Should you make the investment?
2. Calculate the IRR and use it to determine the maximum deviation
allowable in the cost of capital estimate to leave the decision
unchanged.
Answer:
1. $275 million
Yes
2. 30%
Explanation:
Calculation for the NPV of the investment opportunity
NPV = –100 + 30/0.08
NPV= $275 million
Therefore the NPV will be $275 million
Yes, Based on the above Calculation they should make the investment
2. Calculation for IRR
IRR: 0 = –100 + 30/IRR
Hence,
IRR = 30/100
IRR = 30%
Therefore the IRR will be 30%
The IRR is great only in a situation where the cost of capital does not go beyond 30%.
The NPV of the investment is . The investment should be made because it is profitable.
The IRR is 30%. The maximum deviation allowable in the cost of capital estimate to leave the decision unchanged is 30%.
What is the NPV?Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV = -100 + $30 / 0.08 = $275 million.
The NPV is positive. This means the project is profitable.
What is the IRR?Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.
IRR = -100 + 30 /1RR
100 = 30 / 1RR
IRR = 30 / 100 = 30%
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Why do you think setting goals can influence an employee's safety-related actions in the workplace?
Answer in 200 words
Answer:
Setting goals helps with knowing what to focus on and what to do at work
This helps the employee do better at work because they know exactly what they are going for
Explanation:
Just write a bunch of things about the things I said above like try to go into more detail about them I tried helping but I don’t think I can write 200 words worth of explanation on here
Answer:
well there realy inportant
Explanation:
Why is it important to know the cost of inspection in a particular areas of business organization?
Explanation:
Every regulated organization understands the need to implement a quality system. In fact, it’s a “shall” clause for all life sciences companies to ensure they are in compliance with industry regulations. The focus of any effective quality system is, and rightly so, all about ensuring patient safety. From there, as the organization matures, its people, processes and technology evolve from a compliance, to a correction, to a prevention mindset, eventually resulting in increased quality brand recognition and shareholder value.
In the real world, companies need to engage quality system processes, such corrective and preventive action (CAPA), as the lifeline to feed improvements through the change management processes into the product lifecycle, from design inputs to manufacturer and supplier outputs.
Defining the cost of quality
As we look at process and product improvements, quantifying the “quality” costs to the organization is defined as the Cost of Quality (COQ). Why quantify the quality data? The COQ categorizes these costs so the organization can see how moving from a quality assurance (control and correction) focus to a focus on prevention helps to reduce the cost of nonconformances.
The American Society of Quality (ASQ) uses the following formula to calculate the COQ:
Cost of Quality (COQ) = Cost or Poor Quality (COPQ) + Cost of Good Quality (COGQ)
The COPQ contains all the costs of nonconformances that are both internal and external to the organization; whereas, the COGQ contains the cost of quality conformance, including any costs associated with both appraisal and prevention.
Some examples would be:
COPQ – Internal Costs (defects occurring and managed within the organization)
Scrap, Rework, Re-inspection
COPQ – External Costs (defects that reach the consumer)
Adverse Event Reporting, Warranty, Corrections and Removals, Product Liability, loss of brand reputation
COGQ – Appraisal Costs (controls put in place by the organization)
Inspection (purchased, manufactured), Testing (acceptance, field), Quality Audits, Calibration
COGQ – Prevention Costs (activities to eliminate defects from ever occurring)
SPC (statistical process control), Quality Planning, Quality Training, investment in quality-related information systems
What is the cost to your organization?
In the life sciences industry, analysts have stated that less than 50 percent of companies really know what the COQ is for their organization. However, ASQ, Crosby, and FDA Case for Quality show that the COQ for an organization can range from 3 – 25% of a company’s revenue. The good news is that there are known strategies that can be put in place to drive down the COQ which will have a direct positive impact on the profitability of your organization, and it’s all within your control.
Strategies for cost improvements
Every company is at a different point in the evolution of its people, processes and technology implementations, and even its understanding of its key metrics/performance indicators or COQ. Management could consider leveraging the following strategies to reduce their company’s COPQ and positively impact its quality and profitability performance.
Improve supplier relationships for both product and process improvements
Collaborate during design process, engage suppliers in the corrective action process (from incoming, manufacturing or customer-reported problems), develop supplier scorecards, audit suppliers based on their product/process risk levels
A company purchased a computer system at a cost of $27,000. The estimated useful life is 6 years, and the estimated residual value is $8,000. Assuming the company uses the double-declining-balance method, what is the depreciation expense for the second year? (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) a) $8,250 b) $6.000 c) $9,000. d) $7.500
Answer:
$6,000
Explanation:
The calculation of depreciation expense for the second year 5s sh6wn below:-
Depreciation rate as per straight line method=100% ÷ 6
= 16.67% per year
Depreciation as per double decline balance = 2 × Depreciation rate as per straight line method × Beginning value of each period
Year Beginning value Depreciation Ending value
1 $27,000 $9,000 $18,000
(2 × 16.67% × $27,000) ($27,000 - $9,000)
2 $18,000 $6,000
(2 × 16.67% × $27,000)
A loan is being amortized by means of level monthly payments at an annual effective interest rate of 8%. The amount of principal repaid in the 12th payment is 1,000 and the amount of principal repaid in the t^th payment is 3700.a) 198b) 204c) 210d) 216e) 228
Answer:
d) 216
Explanation:
We need to equate the value of 12th payment and t^th payment through the below formula.
=> 1000*(1+8%)^[(t-12)/12] =3700
=> (1.08)^[(t-12)/12] =3.7
=> [(t-12)/12] =17
=> t=216
Where are all of my fans at!! I love all of you!! Have a good rest of your day and happy thanksgiving!!!!!
Answer:
thanks!
Explanation:
Answer:
You too!! And also a Happy Thanksgiving to you :)
Pearson Motors has a target capital structure of 40% debt and 60% common equity, with no preferred stock. The yield to maturity on the company's outstanding bonds is 8%, and its tax rate is 25%. Pearson's CFO estimates that the company's WACC is 12.20%. What is Pearson's cost of common equity? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
rE= 0.163333 or 16.3333% rounded off to 16.33%
Explanation:
The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure which can contain one or more of the following components namely debt, preferred stock and common equity. The formula to calculate WACC of a firm with only two components including debt and equity is as follows,
WACC = wD * rD * (1 - tax rate) + wE * rE
Where,
wD and wE represents the weight of debt and common equity respectively.rD and rE represents the cost of debt and common equity respectively.We take after tax cost of debt (1 - tax rate)To calculate the cost of equity, we can plug in the values of remaining variables as given in the question in the above formula,
0.122= 0.4 * 0.08 * (1 - 0.25) + 0.6 * rE
0.122 = 0.024 + 0.6 * rE
0.122 - 0.024 = 0.6 * rE
rE = 0.098 / 0.6
rE= 0.163333 or 16.3333% rounded off to 16.33%