1. What was the East India Company and how did it settle in India?
2. How Calcutta became an important region of British trading settlement?
3. Why did the British fortify their trade settlement in Calcutta?
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Czar Nicholas Il's worst errors in judgment during his rule were ceasing liberty as well as imposing oppressive autocratic rule all over Russia.

A brief account of Czar Nicholas Il.

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Czar Nicholas II built several blunder in judgment during his ruling that contributed to the downturn of the Russian Empire and basically led to the Russian Revolution of 1917.

Among his most egregious gaffes are:

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Answer:
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Explanation:

According to the source, the New Deal was an extensive government action plan that sought to solve the several issues the nation was experiencing at the time. It highlights how crucial government action is in fostering social and economic advancement. The phrase of "revivified" courts indicates that the New Deal was not just focused on economic recovery but also on social and political transformation, which is another important component we may add. This aligns with the New Deal's larger objectives of combating inequality and advancing social justice.

The principal "privilege" was frequently that only guild members may utilize their skill or sell their wares in the city. There may be limitations on the minimum or maximum price, the quantity of apprentices, the number of trade hours, and a range of other things.

Guilds aided the community as a whole in addition to assisting their own poor and needy members. At residences that the guilds constructed and maintained, known as guildhalls, the membership of the guilds would host banquets and conduct official business.

The guild organization allowed for specialization within a trade, as well as the required education and abilities, which led to increased production, higher compensation, and better living conditions. Guilds developed into substantial employers and had a sizable membership in metropolitan areas.

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There were several events in the 1920s that marked a rise in racial tensions in the United States. One major event was the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist organization that had been dormant since the late 19th century. The KKK experienced a resurgence in the 1920s, fueled by a wave of nativism and anti-immigrant sentiment, and it began targeting not only African Americans but also Jews, Catholics, and other groups seen as a threat to white Protestant dominance.

Another event that contributed to racial tensions in the 1920s was the Great Migration, in which millions of African Americans moved from the rural South to cities in the North and West in search of better economic opportunities. This migration led to increased competition for jobs and housing, and it sparked tensions between African American migrants and white residents in many cities.

Additionally, there were a number of race riots in the 1920s, including the Tulsa Race Massacre in 1921, in which a white mob attacked and destroyed a thriving African American community in Tulsa, Oklahoma, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of people.

Overall, the resurgence of the KKK, the Great Migration, and race riots were all indicators of rising racial tensions in the 1920s.

Mohandas Gandhi's point of view concerning British rule of India was that it was exploitative and oppressive. He believed that the British were taxing the Indian people unfairly and that India should have the right to be independent and self-governing. Gandhi advocated for nonviolent civil disobedience as a means of protesting British rule and achieving Indian independence. He encouraged Indians to refuse to pay taxes and to engage in peaceful protests and acts of civil disobedience, such as the Salt March, in order to challenge British rule and demand independence for India.

Answer:  Hitter had to blam all of his bad luck on someone and the word Jew is viewed  very negatively in history.  

Explanation:

One major difference is the size and population of the barrios. While Mexican neighborhoods in Los Angeles can be large and densely populated, those in Japan tend to be smaller and more spread out

One major difference is the size and population of the barrios. While Mexican neighborhoods in Los Angeles can be large and densely populated, those in Japan tend to be smaller and more spread out

We can see here that contrasting between the Qin and Han dynasties, we have:

The Han used a combination of large-scale armies, maneuverability, colonization, military adventurers operating independently of the imperial court, and small expeditions to expand their domain, in contrast to the Qin, who built their military to take advantage of the weaknesses of the feudal armies of the Chinese states opposing them.

A dynasty is a line of kings who govern over a certain area or nation for a protracted period of time and come from the same family or bloodline.

The Song Dynasty is noted for its economic progress and cultural sophistication, whereas the Tang Dynasty is known for its military might and expansion.

The Tang Dynasty was actually known to be marked with a cosmopolitan culture while Song dynasty had a homogeneous culture.

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Answer:

Over the past few centuries, mainland Europe has undergone significant developments that have shaped the continent's economic, political, and cultural landscape. From the industrial revolution to the rise of democracy and the European Union, Europe has experienced both progress and challenges in its quest for modernization.

One of the most significant developments in mainland Europe was the industrial revolution, which began in the late 18th century in Britain and soon spread to the rest of Europe. This period marked a significant shift in the way goods were produced, from handcrafted to machine-made, which revolutionized manufacturing and transportation. This led to significant economic growth and paved the way for modernization. With the rise of the industrial economy, Europe emerged as a global economic powerhouse and played a crucial role in shaping the global economy.

Alongside the industrial revolution, Europe also witnessed the rise of democracy, which was a significant political development. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the continent saw several democratic revolutions that led to the establishment of democracies in many countries. The revolutions of 1848, the establishment of the Third French Republic, and the Russian Revolution were some of the most significant events that paved the way for modern democracies in Europe. These democratic movements brought about a new era of political freedom and social progress, which has had a profound impact on European society.

In the aftermath of the Second World War, Europe faced a new set of challenges, including the division of the continent and the rise of communism. However, the establishment of the European Union (EU) in 1993 was a significant step towards further integration and cooperation among European nations. The EU has created a single market for goods and services, which has allowed for the free movement of goods, services, people, and capital. The establishment of the Eurozone, which is a monetary union of European Union countries that have adopted the Euro, has further strengthened economic ties and facilitated trade within Europe.

Despite the significant developments in mainland Europe, the continent continues to face challenges. The global financial crisis of 2008 had a significant impact on Europe's economy, leading to austerity measures in several countries. The ongoing refugee crisis has also put significant pressure on Europe, leading to political and social tensions. Additionally, rising nationalism and anti-immigrant sentiment have threatened the European Union's unity and stability.

In conclusion, mainland Europe has experienced significant developments that have shaped its economic, political, and cultural landscape. From the industrial revolution to the rise of democracy and the European Union, Europe has seen progress and challenges in its quest for modernization. The future of Europe remains uncertain, but the continent's rich history and culture provide a strong foundation for continued growth and development.

Explanation:

A sample response based on the given question prompt is given below:

To effectively compose a Document-Based Question (DBQ) essay, historical documents must be analyzed and synthesized to generate a cohesive thesis or argument.

Initially, comprehension of the provisions written in said documents is essential before sketching out an outline followed by constructing a clear and concise thesis statement.

The main body of the essay requires evidence from these sources to substantiate its foundations while showcasing an accurate understanding of its chronological context. Ultimately, conclusive remarks will summarize all arguments, offering subtle insights into the significance of this topic to efficiently end off the composition.

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William Lloyd Garrison, deeply religious white man. He started an abolitionist newspaper called The Liberator, demanding immediate freeing of all slaves. Angry pro-slavery groups destroyed Garrison's printing press and burned his house.

Frederick Douglass escaped as a slave. Told a meeting of abolitionists the hardships of being a slave. Quickly became a leader in the abolitionist movement, his autobiography became a best-seller, and was a brilliant and independent thinker. Started the newspaper The North Star.

Sojourner Truth is a former slave. Strongly spiritual and preached throughout the North. Meets Douglass, begins to speak out about slavery. Argued that God would end slavery peacefully. Abolitionists were a minority, even in the North.

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Answer:A They were often the first to have their hours or jobs cut

Explanation:

The Holy Alliance was a coalition of European monarchs formed in 1815 at the Congress of Vienna, which aimed to promoter the principles of conservatism, legitimacy, and Christian values in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars. The key features of the Holy Alliance are as follows:

It was created by the monarchs of Russia, Austria, and Prussia, who were all conservative rulers committed to maintaining the traditional social and political order in Europe. The Holy Alliance was based on the principles of Christianity, with the aim of promoting religious and moral values in Europe. The Alliance pledged to support each other in the event of internal uprisings or external threats to their respective thrones. The Holy Alliance was widely criticized by liberals and nationalists in Europe, who saw it as a reactionary and anti-democratic force. The Alliance remained in existence until 1825, when the death of Alexander I of Russia led to a change in the leadership and priorities of the member states.

Overall, the Holy Alliance represented an attempt by conservative monarchs to create a united front against the forces of liberalism and nationalism that had emerged during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. While it was not particularly effective in achieving its goals, it is significant as an early attempt at international cooperation and as a reflection of the conservative political values of the period.

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Answer:

its job requriment

Explanation:

Topic: Division after World War ll.

Essay: Minimum

Level: Highschool

Subject: Social Studies

North Korea and South Korea, who emerged out of the occupation zones imposed by the Soviet Union and the United States at the close of World War II, engaged in a civil war known today as the Korean War. After World War II, the Korean Peninsula failed to have democratic elections; as a result, the North created a communist government and the South one based on capitalism, further dividing the two sides.  The 38th parallel increasingly served as a dividing line between the two Korean governments on a political level. Even though there were still reunion talks going on in the months before the conflict, anxiety rose. At the 38th Parallel, border raids and clashes persisted. When North Korean soldiers invaded South Korea on June 25, 1950, the situation deteriorated into an open conflict.

It was the Cold War's first big military battle. The Soviet Union boycotted the United Nations Security Council in 1950 in retaliation for the Kuomintang/Republic of China government's representation of China, which had fled to Taiwan after losing the Chinese Civil War. The US and other nations passed a Security Council resolution authorizing military participation in Korea without opposition from the Soviet Union, which might have vetoed it.

Eighty-eight percent of the 341,000 foreign soldiers who helped South Korean forces thwart the invasion came from the United States of America, with support from twenty other UN member states. After suffering heavy losses, the defenders were forced to retreat within two months to the Pusan perimeter, a tiny region in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. The People's Republic of China (PRC) then joined the conflict on North Korea's side, after which a swift U.N. counteroffensive drove the North Koreans across the 38th Parallel and nearly to the Yalu River. The Southern allies were compelled to retire below the 38th Parallel as a result of Chinese intervention. The Soviet Union gave material support to the North Korean and Chinese armies, but did not send troops into the fight.

When the armistice agreement was reached on July 27, 1953, the war's active phase came to an end. The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), a fortified buffer zone measuring 2.5 miles (4.0 km) in width between the two Korean countries, was established as a result of the agreement, which also restored the boundary between the Koreas along the 38th Parallel. Even now, there are occasional minor fighting incidents.

The 38th parallel, roughly, still divides Korea. The two countries' Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) remains the most guarded border in the world. People in both the North and the South have a persistent dream of seeing Korea united once more under a single banner.

Thank you.

option (a), I believe that the case of Brown v. Board of Education had the most significance.

The Supreme Court ruled in this historic decision that it was unlawful for pupils to be separated based on race in public schools. It put an end to the "separate but equal" principle established in the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson ruling and put an end to racially segregated education in American schools.

Racial segregation in public schools is illegal under the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously in Brown v. Board of Education. The 1954 decision was seen to be inherently unequal and prohibited the use of separate educational facilities for white and African American students.

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Option (d), According to the aforementioned statistics, Sub-Saharan Africa was the part of the world that saw the most economic hardship over the final two decades of the 20th century.

Sub-Saharan Africa is now going through one of its most challenging economic climates in recent years as a result of the pandemic's slow recovery, rising food and energy costs, and high levels of state debt.

Sub-Saharan Africa is more vulnerable than any other area to the risks presented by water scarcity, food insecurity, population increase, and natural catastrophes. Although contributing less than 4% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, Sub-Saharan Africa is the region most affected by climate change.

While central and southern Africa is rich in gold and diamonds, the countries around the Sahara Desert have sizable quantities of oil and uranium ore. Some of the local economies depend on exporting raw commodities, making them susceptible to changes in those costs.

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Answer:

Sub-Saharan Africa

Explanation:

Look at the title! What does it say?

"Percentage living on less than $1 per day."

This means that in Sub-Saharan Africa, around 50%, or half, of the population was living on less than $1 a day! That is crazy.

The Middle east and North Africa, on the other hand, had less than 5% living on less than $1 a day - a very small proportion of the population there was in extreme poverty (in comparison to the other countries on the graph).

The title is the key to the answer.

See you next time,

Internet Stranger.

During the Spanish Civil War, kids raise their hands to display the Republican salute. Republicans, backed by the Soviet Union, backed Spain's democratically elected government, while Nationalists, backed by Nazi Germany, backed the military junta that toppled it.

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Answer:

Feudalism was a system of political and social organization that emerged in medieval Europe and lasted from the 9th to the 15th centuries. This report will focus on the effects of feudalism on France, which was one of the most prominent feudal societies during this period.

Feudalism in France began in the 9th century, when the Carolingian dynasty was in decline. Feudal lords, known as nobles or barons, were granted land by the king in exchange for military service and loyalty. The king retained ultimate authority over the country, but much of the day-to-day governance was carried out by the feudal lords.

One of the strong points of feudalism in France was that it helped maintain social order and stability during a period of political and economic turmoil. The feudal system created a hierarchical structure that allowed for a clear division of labor and responsibilities. Feudal lords provided protection to their vassals, who in turn provided labor and military service to their lords. This system helped to maintain social cohesion and prevented the country from descending into chaos.

However, feudalism in France also had several weak points. One of the biggest drawbacks was that it created a highly stratified society, where social mobility was virtually impossible. Serfs and peasants were tied to the land and had no way to advance their social status. This led to a system of social inequality and injustice that persisted for centuries.

Feudalism in France began to decline in the late 14th century, as the power of the monarchy began to increase. King Philip IV (1285-1314) was one of the most important national leaders during this period. He worked to centralize the power of the monarchy and reduce the influence of the feudal lords. He also established the Estates-General, a national assembly that represented the three estates of the realm (nobles, clergy, and commoners).

Another important national leader during the decline of feudalism in France was King Louis XI (1461-1483). He worked to establish a more centralized and efficient government, and also abolished many of the feudal privileges that had existed for centuries. Louis XI also worked to promote economic growth and development, which helped to usher in the Renaissance in France.

In conclusion, feudalism had both positive and negative effects on France. It helped to maintain social order and stability during a period of political and economic turmoil, but it also created a highly stratified society with little social mobility. Feudalism began to decline in France in the late 14th century, as the power of the monarchy began to increase. National leaders like Philip IV and Louis XI played important roles in this process, working to centralize power and reduce the influence of the feudal lords.

Answer:

Ideas of liberty and equality shaped American social life during the 1800s by inspiring movements for abolitionism, women's rights, and civil rights for African Americans, which challenged societal norms and paved the way for greater social equality.

Explanation:

During the 1800s, ideas of liberty and equality influenced American social life through movements such as abolitionism, women's rights, and civil rights for African Americans. Abolitionists fought to end slavery, women advocated for suffrage and equal rights, and African American leaders pushed for an end to discrimination. These movements led to significant social changes, including the abolition of slavery and the granting of voting rights to African Americans and women.

Progressive-era reformers advocated the use of initiatives, referendums, and recall votes because they believed that more Americans needed to be directly involved in the political process. The correct option is D.

The Progressives held the view that special interests and political machines were controlling politics and that regular citizens were being shut out of it. The Progressives believed they could give the people more power and build a more responsive and democratic political system by supporting direct democracy tools like initiatives, votes and recall votes.

Bypassing dishonest politicians, citizens could now directly influence public policy thanks to these tools. In general, the Progressives held that increased citizen involvement would result in a more just and equitable society. The correct option is D.

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Answer: Telegraph

Explanation: The telegraph was invented by Samuel Morse in 1844, and telegraph wires soon sprang up all along the East Coast. During the war, 15,000 miles of telegraph cable was laid purely for military purposes. Mobile telegraph wagons reported and received communications from just behind the frontline. President Lincoln would regularly visit the Telegraph Office to get the latest news. The telegraph also enabled news sources to report on the war in a timely fashion, leading to an entirely new headache for the government: how to handle the media.

Answer: !Read!

Explanation:

In the 1950s, suburbanization became a significant trend in American society. This movement was mainly due to several factors such as:

Causes of Suburbanization in the 1950s:

The availability of affordable housing and land outside of major cities

The increase in automobile ownership, which allowed for easier transportation to work and other activities

The desire for a better quality of life, including more space, privacy, and access to green spaces

The influence of government policies that promoted suburban development, such as the Federal Housing Administration and the Interstate Highway Act

Effects of Suburbanization in the 1950s:

The growth of the suburbs led to a decline in urban areas as people moved out of the cities. This contributed to the phenomenon known as "white flight," where white middle-class families moved to the suburbs, leaving behind inner-city neighborhoods that became increasingly impoverished and racially segregated.

The expansion of suburbanization created new job opportunities, particularly in the construction and retail industries, which stimulated economic growth.

Suburbanization led to a rise in consumerism, as families had more disposable income to spend on cars, appliances, and other goods.

The development of suburbs also led to a greater emphasis on the nuclear family, with a focus on the traditional gender roles of breadwinner husband and homemaker wife.

Suburbanization in the 1950s significantly shaped American culture by promoting the idea of the suburban dream, where families could enjoy a comfortable and stable lifestyle in a safe and pleasant environment. The growth of suburbs created a new middle-class lifestyle that emphasized homeownership, car ownership, and family values. The suburbs also became the primary market for new consumer goods, and advertising campaigns often targeted suburban families with messages of comfort, convenience, and status. However, the suburbanization movement also had negative effects, such as contributing to the racial and economic segregation of American society and the decline of inner-city neighborhoods.

Elvis Presley and Ed Sullivan both benefited from Elvis' debut on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1956. In order to get his show's ratings significantly higher, Sullivan needed to recover from a vehicle accident that almost killed him.

However, Elvis was a growing celebrity in the music business who was trying to find a method to connect with a larger audience. Elvis was signed by Sullivan for three appearances after initially refusing to have him on his program.

Elvis was praised by Sullivan for his performance, who referred to him as "a fine boy," recognizing his talent and assisting in his rise to stardom. Elvis Presley's performances on The Ed Sullivan Show were a big hit, which helped to launch his career and establish him as a legendary musician.

As a result, the significance of the Elvis help Ed Sullivan and how did Sullivan validate Elvis is the aforementioned.

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Answer:

The French and Indian War

Explanation:

James Madison believed that U.S. forces should support local revolts in Florida, which had been ceded to the United States from Spain in 1819.

Local revolt is a term used to describe the uprising of a local population against a ruling authority or a set of laws. Revolts can take many forms, from peaceful protests to violent insurrections. Local revolts often occur when people feel their rights and freedoms are being infringed upon or when there is a lack of representation or accountability from the ruling authority. The motivations for local revolt can vary greatly, but they are usually rooted in a sense of injustice or oppression. Local revolts often represent a challenge to the legitimacy of the ruling authority and can be seen as a form of resistance or protest against a system of governance.

Madison appointed former Georgia governor, General George Mathews, to lead a contingent of U.S. military forces into Florida to help support the local revolts. Madison argued that the revolts were legitimate and that the U.S. had a responsibility to assist those who were pushing for freedom and democracy. This effort ultimately failed, but it demonstrated Madison's commitment to supporting freedom and democracy abroad.

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