1. Sea floor spreading is the cause of the gradually expanding distance between South America and Africa.
The idea of a moving seafloor and how it carries the continents with it was first proposed in 1960 by Harold Hammond Hess of Princeton University and Robert Dietz of the U.S. Naval Electronics Laboratory. This phenomenon is known as plate tectonics. At the mid ocean ridges, where it occurs, plates separate, causing seafloor spreading, which leads to the production of new sea floor.
2. A hotspot provides the energy for Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone National Park in the United States.
All of Yellowstone's well-known geysers are powered by a sizable subterranean hotspot, according to researchers. Hot molten rock is present beneath the Yellowstone.
that result in the eruption's pouring.
3. When viewing the Grand Canyon in the United States, one may see layered sedimentary rock that has been exposed by erosion.
Lava flow and horizontally stacked rocks make up the Grand Canyon. Grand Canyon contains over 40 significant sedimentary layers that range in age from 200 million to 2 billion years.
4. Australia is made out of a thick, comparatively old continental crust.
The continental crust of Australia measures an average of 38 km in thickness, excluding the thinner margins, with a range of 24 to 59 km.
5. Subduction is what created the Marianas Trench, an exceptionally deep ocean trench.
The oceanic trench is a depression in the ocean floor that is both lengthy and small in breadth.
The crescent-shaped Marianas trench is renowned for having some of the planet's deepest spots. When two plates collide and one thrusts beneath the other, subduction occurs.
6. Dense, relatively young rock makes up the seafloor crust in the Atlantic Ocean between North America and Europe.
The outermost layer of the earth's lithosphere, also known as the sea floor crust or oceanic crust, can be found in the vicinity of mid-ocean ridges or sea floor spreading.
7. Southern California earthquakes typically take place atop a fault.
Huge portions of the earth's crust are moving, which is what is causing these earthquakes.
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What chemical reactions generate heat in the earth's interior?
Answer: There are three main sources of heat in the deep earth: (1) heat from when the planet formed and accreted, which has not yet been lost; (2) frictional heating, caused by denser core material sinking to the center of the planet; and (3) heat from the decay of radioactive elements.
What is the definition of exothermic reaction?
In thermochemistry, an exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative." Exothermic reactions usually release heat.
Which reactions are exothermic?
The exothermic reaction is the opposite of an endothermic reaction. It releases energy by light or heat to its surrounding. A few examples are neutralisation, burning a substance, reactions of fuels, deposition of dry ice, respiration, solution of sulphuric acid into water and much more.
can formation be human made
Answer:
Yes, for example humans can make a triangle if they stack up on eachother and have good stability.
Explanation:
Imagine that you are planning to conduct field work and need to record earthquakes. What is the minimum number of seismometers you will need in order to locate the earthquakes?.
You will need a minimum of three seismometers in order to locate the earthquakes.
A seismometer is a tool used to measure ground vibrations caused by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and explosions. These, a timing device, and a recording device make up a seismograph in most cases. During an earthquake, seismic waves are launched into outer space.
The epicenter of an earthquake can be located using seismographs from at least three different places. Seismometers allow for earthquake detection and monitoring by converting seismic wave vibrations into electrical impulses that may then be visualized as seismograms on a computer screen. Seismologists study earthquakes and can use this knowledge to determine an earthquake's precise location and magnitude.
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What type of rock is formed through the solid-state alteration of a previously existing rock, by heating, pressure, and/or chemically active fluids?.
Metamorphic rocks are the rocks that are formed through the solid-state alteration of a previously existing rock, by heating, pressure, and/or chemically active fluids.
The word "metamorphosis" literally means "shape transformation." Rocks undergo metamorphism, which is the structural, chemical, and mineralogical adaptation of solid rocks to the physical and chemical conditions imposed at depth below the surface.
Usually, metamorphism takes place below the surficial zones, where the processes of cementation, compaction, and sedimentation occur. When a rock is exposed to conditions that are different from those in which it developed, metamorphism may occur.
A rock that was once one type of rock but changed to another under the action of heat, pressure, or fluids without going through a liquid phase is referred to as metamorphic (without completely melting).
Every time rocks experience changes in heat, pressure, or exposure to chemically reactive fluids, they undergo metamorphic transformations. These fluids include a variety of gases and liquids that exist under pressure inside the Earth, mostly water and steam.
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The principal difference between a marine west coast climate and a Mediterranean climate is
In comparison to a Mediterranean climate, the West Coast's marine climate has milder annual temperatures. Due to the significant impact of midlatitude cyclones, Marine West Coast climates experience higher annual precipitation totals than Mediterranean climates, which are also more evenly distributed throughout the year.
The Mediterranean climate is what?A temperate climate sub-type known as a Mediterranean climate, also known as a dry summer temperate climate Cs, is characterized by dry summers and mild, wet winters.
The Mediterranean Basin, where this climate type is most prevalent, gave rise to the name of the climate. Mediterranean climate zones are typically found between roughly 30 and 45 degrees north and south of the equator, along the western coasts of continents.
The subtropical ridge, which grows toward the hemisphere's pole during the summer and migrates toward the equator during the winter as a result of the seasonal poleward-equatorward temperature variations, is the primary contributor to the Mediterranean, or dry summer climate.
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i need help finding the slope, if the sides are perpendicular and if it’s an isosceles right triangle. #1
Answer:
Isosceles right triangle
Explanation:
Determine the shape: isosceles right triangle
Answer: isosceles right triangle
thats all i can help with im afraid
the projected growth of african cities between 2010 and 2025 is attributed—
Both developed and developing countries are experiencing an increase in urbanization.
What were the attribution of Projects ?The proportion of the world's urban population is expected to rise from 47% in 2000 to around 57% by 2050. Large cities in developing countries will account for more than 90% of future population growth.
Africa has experienced the fastest urban growth in the developing world over the last two decades, at 3.5% per year, and this rate of growth is expected to continue into 2050.
According to projections, some African cities will account for up to 85% of the population between 2010 and 2025.
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Write an equation of the line passing through point P(0, 1) that is parallel to the line y = 2x + 3
An equation is ____
Graph the equations of the lines to check that they are parallel.
Answer:
y= 2x +4
Explanation:
To be parallel means the line second line will never cross as u keep moving along. 2 lines that never cross that have same direction.
So when you shift the y intercept( the y point on graph) the new line is on top of the old line. But the new line will never cross since the slope is same.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on information from the map?
Popular culture is widespread throughout southern Asia.
Popular culture is not likely to have diffused to Australia.
Indigenous culture is likely to thrive in central Africa.
Citizens in South America are exposed to very little popular culture.
North America and Australia are likely very isolated from popular culture.
The scientific consensus is that human activities are responsible for the recent increase in global temperatures because they are strengthening the _______ effect.
The scientific consensus is that human activities are responsible for the recent increase in global temperatures because they are strengthening the greenhouse effect.
There is broad scientific agreement that human activities are mostly to blame for the increase in global temperatures. Many scientific organisations' position statements and assessments of experts' opinions, many of which expressly concur with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) synthesis reports, reinforce this consensus.
The increased greenhouse effect describes the heat brought on by increases in greenhouse gases caused by human activities. Since the beginning of the industrial era, the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide has grown by more than 30%, and it is presently the highest it has been in at least the last 650,000 years.
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Study this image.
Which feature forms at this plate boundary?
The picture depicts the collision of two continents. Two continental tectonic plates collide when they come into contact with one another. One of the continental plates will slip beneath the other continental tectonic plates during a continental collision, while the other plate may shatter and be thrust upward.
What are the feature of plate boundary?The Himalayan Mountains are one of the best illustrations of a continental-continental collision zone. The collision of two continental tectonic plates is what created these tallest mountain chains. When two continental plates collided, one of them broke apart and was driven upward, creating the tallest mountain chain on Earth.
The picture depicts the collision of two continents. Two continental tectonic plates collide when they come into contact with one another. One of the continental plates will slip beneath the other continental tectonic plates during a continental collision, while the other plate may shatter and be thrust upward.
The collision of continents is depicted in this image.
Some of the biggest mountain ranges in the world are the result of continental collisions.
Two continents are fused together when enormous slabs of crust (or two continental plates) clash. There are many major earthquakes that happen there.
The Himalayas are the most well-known example of a continent-continent collision zone (India collided with Asia).
The complete question is:
Study this image. Which feature forms at this plate boundary? mountains rift valleys volcanoes island chains
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Studies reveal that in countries such as Paraguay, around 30 percent of the population has access to the Internet. But people living in rural areas have little access to the Internet. This is an example of . In countries such as Iran and China, people cannot freely access all websites. This is an example of .
Studies reveal that in countries such as Paraguay, around 30 percent of the population has access to the Internet. But people living in rural areas have little access to the Internet. This is an example of lack of basic infrastructure.
In countries such as Iran and China, people cannot freely access all websites. This is an example of Socio-political barriers.
What causes socio-political barriers?
Social barriers are settings in which individuals are born, develop, live, study, work, and age - also known as social determinants of health - that might lead to diminished functioning in persons with disabilities. Following are some instances of societal barriers: Disabled people are significantly less likely to be employed.
Some barriers are intentionally put in place by the government in communist states.
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elaborate : how might the seasons affect human activities?
In an effort to understand the diffusion of language, the Sedentary Farmer Theory__________.
In an effort to understand the diffusion of language, the Sedentary Farmer Theory was given by British archaeologist Colin Renfrew in 1987.
What was the Sedentary Farmer Theory?The Proto-Indo-European dispersion started in Neolithic Anatolia, according to the Anatolian hypothesis, also known as the Anatolian theory or the sedentary farmer idea, which British archaeologist Colin Renfrew initially put out in 1987.
It is the principal rival of the Kurgan hypothesis, sometimes known as the steppe idea, which is more well-liked among academics. According to the theory, Indo-European languages started to diffuse peacefully throughout Europe from Asia Minor at approximately 7000 BC as farming technology advanced during the Neolithic period (wave of advance).
As a result, Indo-European languages would have been spoken by the majority of Neolithic Europeans, and later migrations would have replaced these languages with other Indo-European languages.
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What has globalization done to influence income and wealth inequality in the United States? Include the influence of the Industrial Revolution and geography in your answer. Why did Europe develop first?
Globalization's rise in recent decades has increased income inequality in the U.S. while benefitting the executives, according to a study done by the National Bureau of Economic Research which directly connects globalized commerce with a prominent wage gap in the country.
The global trade dynamics encountered a huge shift during this time frame – particularly in the 1990s and 2000s, which saw the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and China joining the World Trade Organization. Both events have been acknowledged by globalization critics, especially by President Donald Trump, as key turning points for the U.S. economy.
Although, Europe represents only about 8 percent of the Earth's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world, which started with the gunpowder technology. Though it was invented in China and used in Japan and Southeast Asia, the Europeans excelled at using it, which catered to their successful conquests.
Gunpowder was very important for conquering territory as it allows a small number of people to impose a lot of influence. The technology grew to include more than just guns: armed ships, fortifications that can resist artillery, and many more, and the Europeans became the finest at using these things.
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Will marine food sources keep up with human population growth?
The marine food sources will not be able to keep up with human growth population.
There isn't much space for hope. There doesn't seem to be enough water available for agriculture to produce enough food to feed the world's 9200 million inhabitants.
Already under water stress, the current population is made worse by the interaction between population expansion and climate change. Additionally, since the middle of the 1980s, worldwide fisheries landings have been dropping, which has added to the current crisis in food production.
The food-producing industry least dependent on the availability of freshwater, marine aquaculture (hereinafter mariculture), will be used to help feed humanity in the twenty-first century.
Although there is still room for growth in northern temperate regions, despite significant intensification (such as a 10-fold increase in the yield of Chinese freshwater aquaculture in 20 years), freshwater aquaculture is becoming increasingly spatially constrained in the tropics and subtropics due to rapid human population growth and the concomitant high requirements for direct use of water and land.
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If the earth’s tilt on its axis were to increase by 20 degrees, at what latitude would you find the tropic of capricorn?.
The tropics are at 43 degrees 27' and the polar circles are at 45 degrees 27'. It would be an interesting evolution to adapt to the rapid and dramatic changes in the seasons.
More tilt means more severe seasons—warmer summers and colder winters; less tilt means milder summers and winters. The axial tilt of the Earth (also known as the obliquity of the ecliptic) is approximately 23.5 degrees. Because of this axial tilt, the sun shines at different angles on different latitudes throughout the year. This is what causes the seasons. Uranus has the solar system's largest axial tilt. Seasons are caused by this tilt.
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What would happen if the earth's orbit were a square, triangle, rectangle, etc.?
Answer:
Different time zones (majority) and different climate.
Today, population policies in India emphasize __________.
A.
forced population control
B.
family planning education
C.
limiting families to one child by law
D.
advancing the social status of men
Answer:
A.
forced population control
A place such as central pennsylvania, home of penn state’s university park campus, is fairly typical of the world in terms of rainfall. What happens to the rain that falls on central pennsylvania each year?.
Rain that falls on central Pennsylvania each year most of it is evaporated.
Life depends on water, and life is highly adept at utilising it. Trees consume practically all of the rain that falls when their leaves are out, and tree roots reach deep into the soil and draw up some of the water from cold-season rain and snowmelt.
Even though plants still receive the majority of water, a sizable portion of it does sink into the ground and run to streams (perhaps 1/3 of the total). Although much of the land is not paved and little water flows across natural surfaces to streams, the quantity of water that does flow across the surface is growing as we pave the terrain.
Direct rainfall into streams, lakes, and rivers is minimal because they make up such a small portion of the landscape. Although "frackers" need water mixed with additional chemicals for the recovery of natural gas, they do not use nearly as much water as trees do. Additionally, even if the precise chemical make-up of the frack waters is a trade secret, we are confident that it does not consist of soda!
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In an organizational chart that shows how departments on a cruise ship are related, entertainment comes under the
deck department
engine department
hotel department
shore department
Name all the labeled land and water areas that the equator crosses.
The countries(land areas) through which the equator passes are :
1. Ecuador
2. Columbia
3. Brazil
4. Sao Tome & Principe
5. Gabon
7. The Republic of Congo
8. The Democratic Republic of the Congo
9. Uganda
10. Kenya
11. Somalia
12. The Maldives
13. Indonesia
14. Kiribati
The water (water areas) bodies through which the equator passes are :
1. The Atlantic Ocean
2. The Pacific Ocean
3. The Indian Ocean
The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body. It is halfway between the north pole and the south pole. At 0 degrees latitude, an equator divides the planet into a northern hemisphere and a southern hemisphere.
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What does it mean that the world is “getting smaller?” Explain below.
Answer:
There is less green/natural space on this planet, and it is being replaced by urban infrastructture. Also could mean that the world is overcrowded and the population is increasing too fast.
Explanation:
Suppose you had a job you did not like. If you read that the economy was in the
contracting phase of the business cycle, would you be more or less likely to quit your job and
look for a new one? Why or why not?
I would resign from my position because I am confident that the economy would improve and I will be able to do so again.
Economy: Whether an entity is a large nation or a tiny hamlet, its economy consists of all the activities involved in its creation, use, and exchange of goods and services. Each economy is unique. Each is influenced by its particular geography, laws, cultures, histories, and resources.
Business Cycle: A business cycle is the cyclical growth and contraction of a nation's economy, primarily as measured by its GDP. Governments make an effort to regulate business cycles by increasing or decreasing spending, raising or lowering taxes, and changing interest rates. Business cycles can affect people in many different ways.
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Imagine that you are planning to conduct field work and need to record earthquakes. What is the minimum number of seismometers you will need in order to locate the earthquakes?.
I would need three as a minimum number of seismometers, in order to locate the earthquake.
The P- and S-wave arrival times at various seismometers are utilized to pinpoint the earthquake's exact location. The separation of the P- and S-wave arrival times indicates how far away the earthquake is from the seismometer, providing we know the relative speeds of the P- and S-waves.
So, concludingly, in general, tracings are made at three different or separate seismic stations ( that record the ground moments and display them in digital form as digital data), which are needed to locate the earthquake center point.
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Determining what bands of light on the spectrum a star absorbs can identify what
temperatures
planets
elements
comets
are in a distant star.
The spectrum a star absorbs can identify are in a distant star. Astronomers can identify an element by its spectral lines, as well as its temperature and density within the star.
The magnetic field of the star can also be shown via the spectral line. How quickly the material is travelling can be determined by the line's spectrum. Because stellar spectra resemble blackbodies, it is possible to determine a star's temperature incredibly precisely by taking brightness measurements using two separate filters. Astronomers attain a perfect temperature: Compare the ratio of red to blue light after measuring the brightness of a star with two filters.
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what the median for 150 95 210 45 and 55
ayout References
Mailings Review View Help
(4 points)
2. What are the identities of each unknown mineral?
Answer:
Mineral Number
8381121 (2) Word
Tell me what you want to do
2
3
4
Identity
The identities of each unknown mineral are feldspar, quartz, and mica.
What is mineral?
A mineral or mineral species is, generally speaking, a solid chemical compound with a very well-defined chemical composition and a particular crystal structure that occurs naturally in pure form in geology and mineralogy. Compounds found only in living creatures are typically not considered minerals according to geological definitions. However, some minerals, like calcite, are frequently biogenic or, in the context of chemistry, are organic molecules (such as mellite). Additionally, living things frequently produce inorganic minerals (like hydroxylapatite), which are also found in rocks. Rock, which is defined as any bulk solid geologic substance that is sufficiently massive and sufficiently homogeneous, is not a mineral. A rock can be made of a single type of mineral or it can be an amalgam of two or more different mineral types that have been spatially separated into different phases.
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Why are the majority of central america’s people concentrated in the central highlands?.
Answer: rural peripheral part of the are, where most people worked the land area.
Explanation:
Which phrase tells how the hawaiian culture was characterized for centuries before europeans and americans came to the hawaiian islands?.
Which phrase tells how the Hawaiian culture was characterized for centuries before Europeans and Americans came to the Hawaiian Islands?
hunting and gathering for food, and religious sacrifice of animals
irrigated plantations and a system of strict religious taboos
importing food from Asia and written religious scriptures
small, primitive farms and ancestor worship
Complete question
The Hawaiian way of life turned into characterized for: irrigated plantations and a machine of strict non secular taboos
The required details for Hawaiian way in given paragraph
Hawaiian way of life is primarily based totally round age-antique legends and superstitions, starting from conventional gods and goddesses like Maui (a demi-god who pulled up the island from the ocean bed), Pele (a depraved and misleading volcano goddess) and her sister Poliahu (a snow god). Hawaiian way of life might also additionally preserve among the solutions sought in a unexpectedly converting world. The spirit of aloha – being withinside the presence of and sharing the essence of life – teaches us classes of peace, kindness, compassion and obligation to destiny generations.
As the Native Hawaiians used their assets inside their ahupua'a, they practiced Na Waiwai, or precious values, and understood the deeper which means of the phrases aloha (respect), laulima (cooperation of many hands) and malama (stewardship) which ended in all and sundry dwelling pono, or doing proper through one another.
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