1. Sketch the structures of maleic and fumaric acids. What is the structural relationship between the two? 2. How does the structure/isomerism of each acid affect its physical properties?

Answer:

chemical action; chemical change; chemical process.

Explanation:

Answer: Chemical reaction

Answer:

3.1g/mL

Explanation:

density = mass/volume

= 43.3/ 13.8

= 3.1g/mL

Answer:

Heterogeneous

Explanation:

A heterogeneous mixture is a non-uniform composition in which particles of far larger size are suspended in a phase and can be easily separated from each other. In a heterogeneous mixture, the gravity pulls the suspended particles down out of solution.

The given example is a heterogeneous mixture in which glitter particles are suspended inside the toy and settles back at the bottom due to gravity. The glitter particles can also easily separated from the toy.

Hence, the correct answer is "Heterogeneous".

Answer:

sdipgjaeri0ae

Explanation:

Answer:

because time is independent and distance is dependent . time goes on if distance is not there but if distance is covered it is covered in certain time . that's why distance is taken on y axis while displacement on x axis

Answer:

HF

Explanation:

This concept can be understood from the knowledge of Intermolecular forces of attraction.

Intermolecular bonds are Van der Waals forces which are weak forces of attraction joining non-polar and polar molecules together. They exist in the form of London Dispersion Forces and Dipole-dipole attraction.

An example of Dipole-dipole attraction is the hydrogen bond which is a unique dipole-dipole attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen).

Molecules that possess the characteristics of hydrogen bonding have a higher boiling point. In the given question, only HF undergo hydrogen bond due to the electronegative effect of the fluorine element.

F2 occurs as a weak London dispersion force and it occurs between non-polar molecules.

Answer:

ΔH = -470.4kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to sum 2 or more reactions to obtain the ΔH of the reaction you want to study (Hess's law). Using the reactions:

1. CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) → C2H2(g) + Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ

2. 6C2H2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) → 5CH2CHCO2H(g)ΔH = 132kJ

6 times the reaction 1.

6CaC2(s) + 12H2O(l) → 6C2H2(g) + 6Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ*6 = -2484kJ

This reaction + 2:

6CaC2(s) + 3CO2(g) + 16H2O(l) →  + 6Ca(OH)2(s) + 5CH2CHCO2H(g) ΔH = -2484kJ + 132kJ = -2352kJ

As we want to calculate the net change enthalpy in the formation of just 1 mole of acrylic acid we need to divide this last reaction in 5:

6/5CaC2(s) + 3/5CO2(g) + 16/5H2O(l) →  + 6/5Ca(OH)2(s) + CH2CHCO2H(g) ΔH = -2352kJ / 5

In partition chromatography, the stationary phase is in a liquid state. ... The difference between adsorption and partition chromatography is a separation of molecules occur based on the adsorption ability in adsorption chromatography while separation occurs based on the partition in partition chromatography

Answer:

49.0g/mol is molar mass of X

Explanation:

551mg of X are dissolved in 100g of benzonitrile

Freezing point of solution: -13.4°C

The freezing point depression of a solution (Colligative property) follows the equation:

ΔT = Kf*m*i

Where ΔT is change in freezing point from the pure solvent (Benzonitrile: -12.8°C) to the solution (-13.4°C)

Kf is freezing point depression of benzonitrile: 5.34°C/m

m is molality of the solution (Moles X / kg of benzonitrile)

And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for any solute in benzonitrile)

ΔT = -12.8°C - (-13.4°C) = 0.6°C

Solving for molality of the solution:

ΔT = Kf*m*i

0.6°C = 5.34°C/m*m*1

0.1124m = molality of the solution

Moles of X are:

0.1124mol/kg benzonitrile * 0.1kg benzonitrile = 0.01124 moles X

In 551mg = 0.551g:

Molar mass:

0.551g / 0.01124mol =

49.0g/mol is molar mass of X

Answer:

In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation (see spelling differences) is a chemical reaction in which acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization results in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.

Answer:

A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7

Explanation:

Answer:

This question is incomplete without the table

Explanation:

The missing table is attached to this answer.

There are three subatomic particles found in an atom; protons, neutrons and electrons. The properties of the subatomic particles will be classified under the following subheadings (which are the empty columns/boxes in the attachment)

SYMBOL

The symbol of proton is "p⁺", the symbol of neutron is "n⁰" and the symbol of electron is "e⁻".

CHARGE

Looking at the symbol of the subatomic particles, one can guess the charge of each of the particles from the superscript.

Protons are positively charged, electrons are negatively charged while neutrons have no charge/electrically neutral.

The relative charge of proton is +1 while it's absolute charge is +1.60218 × 10⁻¹⁹

The charge of a proton was first determined by Ernest Rutherford using the gold-foil experiment

The relative charge of electron is -1 while it's absolute charge is -1.60218 × 10⁻¹⁹

The charge of an electron was first determined by R. Milikan using the oil-drop experiment

The relative charge and absolute charge of neutron is 0

The charge of a neutron was first determined by (or credited to) James Chadwick.

MASS

The relative mass (amu) of proton is 1.00727 while that of neutron is 1.00866. The relative mass (amu) of an electron is 0.00054858 while it's absolute mass (g) is 9.10939 × 10⁻²⁴.

The mass of an electron was first measured by J. J. Thomson.

The mass of a proton was first measured by (or credited to) Ernest Rutherford.

The mass of a neutron was first measured by James Chadwick.

LOCATION

The protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus which is found in the centre of an atom while the electron(s) is/are found outside the nucleus but within the atom.

Answer:

METHYL PENTENE or 2-METHYL PENT-2-ENE

Explanation:

The number 2 carbon carries the methyl group and the double bone is on the 2 carbon as well.

The chemical structure of the compound has been attached.

I hope this is what you were looking for.

Answer:

lack of snow in the mountains makes drought cycles worse because mountains are a natural part of the water cycle.

Explanation:

Mountains play a critical part In the water cycle by capturing moisture in the air and it precipitates as snow and when it does this the snow will melt in the warmer seasons and flow down stream then following the rest of the water cycle if we didn't have this then the streams would run less and it would greatly disrupt the water cycle.

Answer:

Density, [tex]\rho=0.49\ lb/in^3[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that the density of liquid mercury is 13.6 g/mL. We need to convert the density into lb/in³.

We know that,

2.205 lbs= 1 kg

1 g = 0.0022 lb

1 mL = 0.0610 in³

[tex]13.6\ \dfrac{g}{mL}=13.6\times \dfrac{0.0022\ lb}{0.0610\ in^3}\\\\=0.49\ lb/in^3[/tex]

So, the density of liquid mercury is [tex]0.49\ lb/in^3[/tex].

Answer:

2.25×10¯³ mm.

Explanation:

From the question given above, we obtained the following information:

Diameter in micrometer = 2.25 μm

Diameter in millimetre (mm) =?

Next we shall convert 2.25 μm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

1 μm = 1×10¯⁶ m

Therefore,

2.25 μm = 2.25 μm / 1 μm × 1×10¯⁶ m

2.25 μm = 2.25×10¯⁶ m

Finally, we shall convert 2.25×10¯⁶ m to millimetre (mm) as follow:

1 m = 1000 mm

Therefore,

2.25×10¯⁶ m = 2.25×10¯⁶ m /1 m × 1000 mm

2.25×10¯⁶ m = 2.25×10¯³ mm

Therefore, 2.25 μm is equivalent to 2.25×10¯³ mm.

Answer: E = 1.55 ⋅ 10 − 19 J

Explanation:  

The energy transition will be equal to  1.55 ⋅ 10 − 1 J .  

So, you know your energy levels to be n = 5 and n = 3. Rydberg's equation will allow you calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted by the electron during this transition

1 λ  = R ⋅ ( 1 n 2 final  − 1 n 2 initial  ) , where λ - the wavelength of the emitted photon; R

- Rydberg's constant -  1.0974 ⋅ 10 7 m − 1 ; n final - the final energy level - in your case equal to 3; n initial - the initial energy level - in your case equal to 5. So, you've got all you need to solve for  λ , so 1 λ  =

1.0974 ⋅10  7 m − 1 ⋅ (....     −152    

)

1

λ

=

0.07804

⋅

10

7

m

−

1

⇒

λ

=

1.28

⋅

10

−

6

m

Since  

E

=

h

c

λ

, to calculate for the energy of this transition you'll have to multiply Rydberg's equation by  

h

⋅

c

, where

h

- Planck's constant -  

6.626

⋅

10

−

34

J

⋅

s

c

- the speed of light -  

299,792,458 m/s

So, the transition energy for your particular transition (which is part of the Paschen Series) is  

E

=

6.626

⋅

10

−

34

J

⋅

s

⋅

299,792,458

m/s

1.28

⋅

10

−

6

m

E

=

1.55

⋅

10

−

19

J

Answer:

Explanation:

The name of the compound, C₅H₁₂, is pentane. It is a member of the alkane family hence it is saturated (no double or triple bond within it's carbon chain) and SP³ hybridized. It's three structural isomers are shown (drawn) in the attachment below. The three structural isomers are n-pentane, 2-methylbutane and 2,2-dimethylpropane.

Answer:

a. 7.52

b. 16.5

c. 85

d. 6.03

Explanation:

significant number exempts 0 as a number which explains the last one. The two significant numbers there are 6 and 3

Answer:

C. -CH3

Explanation:

The pKa (acid dissociation constant) of an amino acid residue is primarily influenced by the functional groups attached to the adjacent end of the amino acid chain. The acidity of a functional group depends on how electronegative the functional group is. In the given functional groups' list, the functional group with the least influence on the pKa of the amino acid is the alkyl substituent (-CH3), because they have the least electron-withdrawing capacity.

Answer:

6.24

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Concentration of HA, [HA] = 0.280 M,

Concentration of H+, [H+] = 4×10¯⁴ M

Concentration of A-, [A−] = 4×10¯⁴ M

pKa =.?

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HA <===> H+ + A-

Next, we shall determine the equilibrium constant Ka for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

Equilibrium constant for a reaction is simply the ratio of concentration of the product raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactant raised to their coefficient.

The equilibrium constant for the above equation is given below:

Ka = [H+] [A−] /[HA]

Concentration of HA, [HA] = 0.280 M,

Concentration of H+, [H+] = 4×10¯⁴ M

Concentration of A-, [A−] = 4×10¯⁴ M

Equilibrium constant (Ka) =

Ka = (4×10¯⁴ × 4×10¯⁴) / 0.280

Ka = 1.6×10¯⁷/ 0.280

Ka = 5.71×10¯⁷

Therefore, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 5.71×10¯⁷

Finally, we shall determine the pka for the reaction as follow:

Equilibrium constant, Ka = 5.71×10¯⁷

pKa =?

pKa = – Log Ka

pKa = – Log 5.71×10¯⁷

pKa = 6.24

Therefore, the pka for the reaction is 6.24.

Answer:

theory

Explanation:

A theory has been tested and proven several times and oftentimes has a large amount of information, research, and evidence standing behind it.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

4 mole hydrozen and 2 mole oxyzen

Explanation:

Answer:

pH = 11.60

Explanation:

When we add a base, we are increasing [OH⁻], so the pH will be totally basic.

pH of water = 7

Basic pH > 7

We are adding 2 M . 1 mL = 2 mmoles

2 mmoles of OH⁻ are contained in 501 mL of total volume.

[OH⁻] = 2 mmol / 501 mL =  3.99×10⁻³ M

- log 3.99×10⁻³ M = 2.39 → pOH

pH = 14 - pOH → 11.61

Water equilibrium

2H₂O  ⇄  H₃O⁺   +  OH⁻          Kw = 1×10⁻¹⁴

NaOH  →  Na⁺   +  OH⁻

answer:

high temperatures

hydrogen gas

Answer:

C and D

Explanation:

just did this on edg :)

Answer:

[tex]V_{average}=15.34L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the volumes of pollutants:

Macon 0.519 L

Ogiala 44.67 L

Pitt 0.826 L

The average he ought report is computed by adding them and subsequently dividing by three since there are three pollutants as shown below:

[tex]V_{average}=\frac{0.519L+44.67L+0.826L}{3} \\\\V_{average}=15.34L[/tex]

Regards.

Answer:

H2O > CH3OH > CH3CH2NH2 > CH3OCH3 > CH3CH2CH3

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding exists in molecules in which hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative element such as fluorine, chlorine, oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen etc.

Water has the highest degree of hydrogen bonding among the listed substances hence its very high boiling point, stemming from intermolecular hydrogen bonding. CH3CH2NH2 has a lesser degree of hydrogen bonding because nitrogen is less electronegative than oxygen.

Alcohols show significant hydrogen bonding in solution, the same applied to amines. However, ethers do not form hydrogen bonds with each other but they can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules such as alcohols and amines. Alkanes do not form hydrogen bonds at all.

Answer:

C→O, O→Cl, O→F, C→N, C←Li, S ←H, S→Cl

Explanation:

The general convention for indicating polarity in molecules is that of showing the direction of polarity from the positive to the negative part of the bond. This is indicated in the answer by arrows that show the direction of the dipole.

The negative end of the dipole must be the more electronegative element while the positive end of the dipole is the less electronegative element, hence the answer shown above.

The delta notation, indicating the polarity of for the presented covalent bonds are:

Polar bonds are those in which atoms have different electronegativities.

The delta notation is used to indicate the direction of the polarity.

The atom with the greater electronegativity acquires a partial negative charge (goes with the symbol δ-), while the atom with the lesser electronegativity acquires a partial positive charge (goes with the symbol δ+).

Let's consider the following elements with their electronegativities.

The delta notation for the presented bonds are:

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2734316

Answer:

The correct answer is: (E), Electron.

Explanation:

There are three types of subatomic particles - protons (P) have a positive charge, neutrons (N) have zero charge, and electrons (E) have a negative charge.

Hope this helps!

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, electron is the subatomic particles that have a negative charge.

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron.

Therefore, electron is the subatomic particles that have a negative charge.

To know more about atom, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13518322

#SPJ2

Answer:

72574.8

Explanation:

Thats what google says