The question is the match the following question based on the chain reaction, fission , critical mass, fusion reaction.
1) chain reaction : a self-sustaining reaction that creates an on-going series of reactions .
2) the critical mass : the amount of fissionable material required to keep a reaction going.
3) The fission reaction : the splitting of a nucleus into two smaller nuclei whose combined mass is less than that of the original nucleus .
4) The fusion reaction : the joining of two small nuclei to form one nucleus with a larger mass than the combined mass of the original nuclei.
To learn more about fission here
https://brainly.com/question/27595997
#SPJ4
in tlc chromatography, the ___represents the stationary phase and the ___ represents the mobile phase.
Silica serves as the stationary phase in tlc chromatography, while liquid serves as the mobile phase.
What is chromatography and how does it work?Separate mixture's constituent parts by chromatography is a method. This mixture gets dissolved in a material known as the mobile phase to start the process, which then transports it through a material known as the stationary phase.
What is the advantage of chromatography?Chromatography enables precise separation, analysis, and purification. Very little sample volume is needed. It works with a variety of materials, including tissue extracts, plastics, food particles, pesticides, medicines, and food particles.
To know more about chromatography visit:
brainly.com/question/14250736
#SPJ4
Provide the IUPAC name and structure for the alkyne expected to produce the two compounds listed below upon ozonolysis. CH3CH2CO2H and (CH3)3CCO2H
These alkynes are anticipated to ozonolyze to form the following two compounds: 2,2-dimethyl-3-hexyne.
Explain compounds in detail.A compound is a material that is created when two or more distinct chemical components are mixed in a certain proportion. When the elements come together, they interact and create chemical connections that are hard to break. The sharing or trading of electrons between atoms results in the formation of these bonds.
What kind of substance is this, exactly?A material that has been chemically bonded together from two or more distinct components. Water (H2O), which is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen, and table salt (NaCl), which is a composite of the elements sodium and chloride, are two examples of compounds.
To know more about Compounds visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14117795
#SPJ4
hich of the following statements correctly describe functional groups? multiple select question. some functional groups contain a heteroatom. some functional groups contain only a ring structure. some functional groups contain a multiple bond. some functional groups contain both a heteroatom and a multiple bond.
Some functional groups contain a heteroatom, Some functional groups contain a multiple bond, some functional groups contain both a heteroatom and a multiple bond. these statements correctly describe functional groups.
functional group in organic chemistry is a substance or amide in a particle that creates the molecule's distinctive feature chemical reactions. Regardless of the rest of the molecule's composition, the same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reactions. Functional groups are collections of one or more atoms that have distinct chemical properties regardless of what they are attached to. Covalent bonds communicate the particles of functional groups to each other and to the remainder of the molecule. All life processes, such as nourishment, excretion, and respiration, can be carried out by a cell. As a result, it is known as the functional unit of life. All living beings are made up of cells, which are the smallest unit of life.
Learn more about functional group here:
https://brainly.com/question/14618322
#SPJ4
Increasing the temperature of a reaction increases the speed at which the reaction occurs. Identify the statements that explain the correlation between the increase in temperature and the increase in reaction rate. O More atom-atom stretching and bending within the molecules occurs at higher temperatures, which creates more reactive molecular configurations. Added heat decreases the activation energy of a reaction and has a similar effect as adding a catalyst. ✓ Molecules at higher temperatures have greater kinetic energy, which results in more frequent and higher energy collisions. An increased temperature improves the reaction pathway by decreasing the energy difference between reactants and products.
Answer:
The correct statements that explain the correlation between the increase in temperature and the increase in reaction rate are:
More atom-atom stretching and bending within the molecules occurs at higher temperatures, which creates more reactive molecular configurations.
Molecules at higher temperatures have greater kinetic energy, which results in more frequent and higher energy collisions.
Added heat decreases the activation energy of a reaction and has a similar effect as adding a catalyst.
These statements are correct because they all describe mechanisms by which an increase in temperature can increase the rate of a chemical reaction. When the temperature is increased, the molecules of the reactants gain more kinetic energy, which causes them to move faster and collide more frequently. This can lead to more reactive configurations of the molecules, which makes it easier for them to react with each other. Additionally, the added heat can decrease the activation energy of the reaction, which means that it takes less energy for the reactants to overcome the energy barrier and form the products. This makes the reaction more likely to occur, and it increases the overall reaction rate. Finally, an increased temperature can also improve the reaction pathway by decreasing the energy difference between reactants and products, which can further increase the reaction rate.
Use the following list of reagents and conditions to efficiently synthesize the product on the right from the starting material on the left. a Br2, FeBr3 b [1] LIAIH4, [2] H20 c (CH3)2NH, DCC d PCC e NaCN, HCI f (CH3)2NH, NaBH3CN g H2, Pd-C h NaNO2, HCI i Cul j CuCN k H2PO2 l HBF4
We use regent DCC and [tex](CH_3)_2NH[/tex]
As per the details share in the above question are as follow,
Following are the list of reagents and conditions to efficiently synthesize.
To convert,
cyclopentand to cyclopentylamine.
cyclopentand the chemical formula [tex]C_5H_{10}[/tex] and CAS number 287-92, cyclopentane is a very combustible alicyclic hydrocarbon that is made up of a ring of five carbon atoms that are each connected to two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane. It appears as an odourless liquid with a hue similar to petrol.
cyclopentylamine
We have to oxidation the PCC.
First we have to convert cyclopentanol to cyclopentanone.
Hence we use the regent d and c .
For more such question on efficiently synthesize.
https://brainly.com/question/29559115
#SPJ4
Note : Question will be ,Use the following list of reagents and conditions to efficiently synthesize the product on the right from the starting material on the left. a Br2, FeBr3 b [1] LIAIH4, [2] H20 c (CH3)2NH, DCC d PCC e NaCN, HCI f (CH3)2NH, NaBH3CN g H2, Pd-C h NaNO2, HCI i Cul j CuCN k H2PO2 l HBF4
Enter your answer as a list of steps separated by semicolons, for example: a;b;c
compared with minerals that include the positively charged ions of aluminum, iron, magnesium, and calcium, quartz is vulnerable to chemical weathering by acidic solutions.
Compared with minerals that include the positively charged ions of aluminum, iron, magnesium, and calcium, quartz is less vulnerable to chemical weathering by acidic solutions.
Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic solids with specific chemical compositions and crystal structures formed by geological processes. Rocks are aggregates of one or more minerals, but rocks may also contain organic matter and minerals.
Some rocks are mainly composed of only one mineral. Precipitation and temperature can affect the weather. High temperatures and increased precipitation accelerate chemical weathering. Due to its high chemical stability quartz weathers very slowly. It usually breaks down only into small sand-sized particles.
Learn more about Minerals here:- https://brainly.com/question/89259
#SPJ4
Entropy measures:
a. Temperature at constant pressure
b. Temperature at constant volume
c. Temperature as pressure increases
d. Temperature as pressure decreases
e. Chaotic messiness
Entropy measures Temperature at constant volume. hence the option b is correct for the entropy measures.
Entropy is the measurement of the amount of thermal energy per unit of temperature in a system that cannot be used for productive work. Entropy is a measure of a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular motion. Take an energy reading at a given temperature to calculate entropy. To measure the thermal energy transferred at a certain temperature, a calorimeter is typically used. Maintain the temperature value mathematically constant by assuming only extremely slight variations in the process's conditions.
to know more about entropy measures please visit.
https://brainly.com/question/22145368
#SPJ4
frederick griffith heat-killed a culture of pathogenic bacteria. he split the sample and injected half of it into mice. the mice lived. he then mixed the other half with a living, nonpathogenic bacteria strain and injected the mixture into mice. the mice died. these results best support which of the following conclusions.
A chemical that was transferred from pathogenic to nonpathogenic bacteria is what the data show to be the most convincing.
Bacteria that can cause disease are known as pathogenic bacteria. The pathogenic bacteria for humans are the main topic of this essay. The majority of bacterial species are benign and frequently helpful, but others can spread infectious illnesses. Less than 100 of these pathogenic species are thought to exist in humans.
They contain elements that facilitate bacterial adhesion to and invasion of cells and tissues. Some bacteria can easily avoid the body's defenses, while others create poisons that lead to symptoms and disease. The virulence factors that are produced are precisely controlled and regulated.
Pathogenic bacteria examples include:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - may result in blood infections and pneumonia.The cause of tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Foodborne illnesses and flu-like symptoms are brought on by listeria.E. coli is a bacteria that causes intestinal infections that manifest as fever and diarrhoea.
To learn more about pathogenic bacteria. Please visit the below link.
https://brainly.com/question/17967098
#SPJ4
What element is always present in all organic compounds
Answer: CARBON (C)
Explanation: The element that is always present in all organic compounds is carbon. Organic compounds are chemical compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms, and often also contain other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Carbon is the fundamental building block of organic compounds, and all organic compounds are derived from carbon-based molecules. This is because carbon has the ability to form a large number of chemical bonds with other atoms, which allows it to form a vast array of complex and diverse molecules. Some common examples of organic compounds include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Answer:
Explanation:
All organic compounds contain carbon. Carbon is a chemical element with atomic number 6 and is represented by the symbol C. It is a highly versatile element and can form a vast number of compounds, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These compounds are the building blocks of life and are essential for the functioning of living organisms. In addition to carbon, most organic compounds also contain hydrogen and, to a lesser extent, other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.
according to the following reaction, how many grams of dinitrogen monoxide will be formed upon the complete reaction of 21.7 grams of ammonium nitrate? ammonium nitrate (aq) dinitrogen monoxide (g) water (l) grams dinitrogen monoxide
11.935 grams of dinitrogen monoxide (g) is formed during the given reaction.
Reaction of the given question is:
[tex]NH_4NO_3 (aq) - > N_2O (g) + 2H_2O (l)[/tex]
So according to Stoichiometry on complete decomposition of ammonium nitrate (aq) same number moles of dinitrogen monoxide (g) will be formed i.e if of ammonium nitrate (aq) have x moles initially then after complete reaction x moles of dinitrogen monoxide (g) will be formed.
so in order to calculate number of moles of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] we will divide given mass of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] with the molar mass of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex].
let number of moles of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] be x
given mass of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] is 21.7 grams
then x = [tex]\frac{given mass (NH_4NO_3)}{molar mass(NH_4NO_3)}[/tex]
molar mass of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] = 14 + 1*4 +14 +3 *16
=> 14+4+14+48
=>80 grams
x= [tex]\frac{21.7}{80}[/tex]
so x = 0.27125
so moles of [tex]N_2O[/tex] formed = 0.27125
mass of [tex]N_2O[/tex] formed = 0.27125 * molar mass of [tex]N_2O[/tex] --- (i)
molar mass of [tex]N_2O[/tex] = 2* 14 +16
=>28+16
=>44 grams
putting the value in equation (i)
mass of [tex]N_2O[/tex] formed = 0.27125 * 44
=>11.935
so mass of [tex]N_2O[/tex] formed = 11.935 grams
To know more about chemical reaction click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/29039149#
#SPJ4
A gas cylinder that contains argon has an internal volume of 43.8 L. A pressure gauge attached to the cylinder reads 1830 psi (1 atm = 14.7 psi) at 22.5 C. What mass of argon is contained in the cylinder?
The perfect ideal gas equation (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic residences of perfect gases and thus here the mass of argon is contained in the cylinder is 9.70 kg.
Use the proper fueloline regulation, PV=nRT.
0.08206 L*atm*K-1mol-1 for R, the ideal gas constant.
That approach we want to transform psi to atm via way of means of multiplying 1990 psi via way of means of (1atm/14.7psi).
That offers us a stress of a hundred 35.4 atm Convert 24.7C to Kelvin via way of means of including 273.15.
We want moles for you to calculate the mass of argon, Ar by n = PV/RT.
I get 242.7 moles Ar as about 1 mole occupies 22.4 L at STP, and that we've a stress this is 135 instances better than 1 atm.
Now that we've moles Ar, we will convert that into mass via way of means of multiplying via way of means of argon's molar mass of 39.95g/mole.
Now we get 9695 grams (9700 grams with three sig figs), or 9.70 kg, with three sig figs.
Read more about moles:
https://brainly.com/question/25736513
#SPJ4
If any of the the ions comprising an insoluble ionic solid remain in solution, which statement below best describes the state of saturation? Select the correct answer below: O The solution must be saturated. O The solution must be supersaturated. O The solution must be unsaturated. O The solution could be saturated, supersaturated or unsaturated.
If any of the ions comprising an insoluble ionic solid remain in the solution, The solution must be supersaturated.
Known as a saturated solution, this fluid is created when the maximum amount of solute dissolves at a specific temperature. A solution is said to be supersaturated if there is more solute present than is necessary to reach saturation.
By adding a tiny amount of solute, you can quickly determine if a solution is saturated, supersaturated, or neither. The solute will dissolve in a solution that is not saturated. That is not the case if the solution is saturated. The solute you've added will rapidly form crystals if the solution is supersaturated.
Supersaturation is a non-equilibrium physical state where a solution contains more solute than the equilibrium solubility permits under the circumstances, such as the system's temperature and pressure.
For more information on supersaturation kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/16817894
#SPJ4
indicate the number of protons and neutrons in the following nuclei. part a 5624mn2456mn express your answers as integers separated by a comma.
in the following nuclei. part a 5624mn2456mn is number of protons = 24 and number of neutrons = 56 - 24 = 32
fozrmula to calculate protons and neutron are atomic number = number of protons , mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons With the exception of simple hydrogen, neutrons are subatomic particles found within the nucleus of all atoms. The pseudonym of the particle stems from the fact that it lacks any electrical charge; it is neutral. Neutrons have an extremely high density. A proton is an elementary particle discovered in every nucleus of the atom. The atom has a positive charge that is equivalent to and contrary to the electron's. A single proton has a mass of only 1.673? 10-27 kilogramme if secluded, which is mildly smaller than the mass of a neutron. Offsetting the atomic number as from atomic mass yields the number of neutrons in an atom.
Learn more about protons here:
https://brainly.com/question/12535409
#SPJ4
please answer both of these answers correctly I am putting this on 100 points because I'm rich and it's the holidays (the two questions are separate)
There can be emissions of radiations like gamma radiation. There can be emission of particles too like alpha particle. Therefore, there is a large difference between (β −) decay and (β +) decay.
What is nuclear decay?Nuclear decay is process in which the radioactive element releases particles or radiations. Alpha particles is ⁴₂He. Alpha particle is nothing but helium particle.
A neutron decays into a proton in beta minus (β −) , an electron and an electron antineutrino are produced. A proton decays into a neutron in beta plus (β +) , a positron and an electron neutrino are produced. Positron emission is another name for the β + decay.
Therefore, there is a large difference between (β −) decay and (β +) decay.
To know more about nuclear decay, here:
https://brainly.com/question/21114779
#SPJ1
Problems:
Show all three steps of using a formula - show the formula, fill in the formula, 8 solve for the answer.
22) Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of 9.50 x 10¹³ Hz.
HINT:
You can make the formula parts larger by dragging them to the size that you prefer. DELETE THIS BOX AFTER READING!
HINT:
To make a superscript, cntrl / cmmd. (period)
The energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of 9.50 × 10¹³ Hz is 6.3 × 10⁻²⁰ J.
The Energy that comes from electromagnetic radiation is quantized, It exists in the form of small energy packets known as photons.
The energy of a photon is depends on the frequency at which it propagates from radiation source.
We can calculate the energy of a photon by the equation given below:
E = hν
where, E is the energy of photon
h is Plancks's constant whose value is 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js
ν is the frequency of the radiation.
According to the question,
given,
frequency ν = 9.50 × 10¹³ Hz
therefore,
E = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js × 9.50 × 10¹³ Hz (∵1 Hz = 1s⁻¹)
E = 6.2947 × 10⁻²⁰ J
E≈ 6.3 × 10⁻²⁰ J
Thus, energy of the photon is 6.3 × 10⁻²⁰ J
To know more about energy of photon here
brainly.com/question/25746629
#SPJ4
Separate samples of an unknown aqueous solution are mixed with solutions of HBr(aq) H_2SO_2(aq). and NaOH(aq). A solid precipitate forms in all three cases. Which of the following cations could the unknown solution contain?
Previous question
Double displacement response will shape a precipitate if the only of the goods is insoluble in water.
The solubility guidelines offer a listing of cations and anions that if blended the ensuing compound is both soluble or insoluble. The response equations between K+ and the 3 answers are given below.
HBr(aq)+K+(aq)→KBr(aq)+H+H2SO4(aq)+2K+(aq)→K2SO4(aq)+2H+NaOH(aq)+K+(aq)→KOH(aq)+Na+The response between Pb2+ and the 3 answers are given below.2HBr(aq)+Pb2+(aq)→PbBr2(s)+2H+H2SO4(aq)+Pb2+(aq)→PbSO4(s)+2H+2NaOH(aq)+Pb2+(aq)→Pb(OH)2(s)+2Na+The response between Ba2+ and the 3 answers are given below.2HBr(aq)+Ba2+(aq)→BaBr2(aq)+2H+H2SO4(aq)+Ba2+(aq)→BaSO4(s)+2H+2NaOH(aq)+Ba2+(aq)→Ba(OH)2(aq)+2Na+From the solubility guidelines, all the goods fashioned withinside the answer containing Pb2+ are insoluble, a precipitate will shape in all 3 cases.Read more about solutions;
https://brainly.com/question/25326161
#SPJ4
Which of the following statements are part of the proper calculation of the mass % of O in acetic acid (CH3COOH)? Select all that apply.
Multiple select question.
a. The molar mass of acetic acid is 31.03 g/mol.
b. % O = 53.29%
c. The mass of oxygen atoms in a mole of acetic acid is 32.00 g.
d. The molar mass of acetic acid is 60.05 g/mol.
e. % O = 26.64%
The part of the proper calculation of the mass % of O in acetic acid is option B. % O = 53.29%
The mass of oxygen atoms in a mole of acetic acid is 32.00 g.
The molar mass of acetic acid is 60.05 g/mol.
Calculation :
2×16.00
% O = --------- × 100 = 53.29%
60.05
Acetic acid is used as a food preservative and food additive (known as E260). Large amounts of acetic acid are used in the manufacture of products such as textile inks, dyes, photographic chemicals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, rubber and plastics. It is also used to remove scale with some household cleaners.
Acetic acid is he second simplest carboxylic acid after formic acid. It is an important chemical reagent and an industrial chemical mainly used in .
Learn more about acetic here : https://brainly.com/question/24304533
#SPJ4
An unknown metal nitrate with the formula M(NO3), was dissolved in water and treated with excess aqueous sodium sulfate. The total amount of sulfate salt produced in this reaction had a mass of 8.159 g. The initial mass of the metal nitrate sample was 9.835 g. Assuming that the reaction goes to completion, determine the number of moles of the sulfate salt produced. DO NOT include units in your answer. If you round during your calculation, be sure to keep at least three (3) decimal places Do NOT use scientific notation in your answer. Report your answer to three (3) decimal places
In this reaction had a mass of 8.159 g. The initial mass of the metal nitrate sample was 9.835 g. Assuming that the reaction goes to completion, the number of moles of the sulfate salt produced is 1 mole.
The reaction is given as :
M(NO₃)₂ + Na₂SO₄ ------> 2NaNO₃ + MSO₄
so, it is clear that , 1 mole of metal nitrate produces 1 mole of metal sulphate.
mass of metal nitrate = 9.835 g
mass of metal sulfate = 8.158 g
moles of metal nitrate = moles of the metal sulfate.
moles = mass / molar mass
Thus, the moles of MSO₄ = 1 mole.
To learn more about moles here
https://brainly.com/question/26416088
#SPJ4
flodrivec, a chemical manufacturing company, is moving its administrative office to larger premises; therefore, it currently has various job openings. due to paucity of time, the recruitment manager of flodrivec wants to conduct a common interview test for all the candidates. the work at flodrivec demands its staff to be good at critical thinking, math, verbal reasoning, and quantitative concepts. in this scenario, which of the following selection tests should flodrivec conduct to hire the right candidates?
The following selection tests should flodrivec conduct to hire the right candidates is cognitive ability test.
The chemical manufacturing company, is moving its administrative office to larger premises; therefore, it currently has various job openings. due to paucity of time, the recruitment manager of flodrivec wants to conduct a common interview test for all the candidates. the work at flodrivec demands its staff to be good at critical thinking, math, verbal reasoning, and quantitative concepts. cognitive ability test used to assess the abilities that involved in the thinking.
Thus, the test used for the selection is the cognitive ability test to hire the right candidates.
To learn more about cognitive ability test here
https://brainly.com/question/29667845
#SPJ4
An electron in the hydrogen atom makes a transition from an energy state of principal quantum numbers into the n=2 state. If the photon emitted has a wavelength of 434 nm, what is the value of ni? (RH = 2.18 X 10-18 J)
If an electron in a hydrogen atom changes from an energy level with primary quantum numbers to the n=2 state, emitting a photon with a wavelength of 434 nm, the value of ni is five.
what does Rydberg's equation explains?
The wavelength of light produced by an electron transitioning between atomic energy levels is predicted by the Rydberg formula. There is just one spectral fingerprint for each element. Light is created when an element is heated in its gaseous state. Bright lines of different colours can be seen when this light filters through a prism or diffraction grating. Each component stands out from the others in some way.
According to the question:
A single electron species makes up hydrogen.De-excited from one energy level to another, the electron emits a photon with a certain wavelength.To determine the energy level from which the electron has transitioned, we must utilise Rydberg's formulaTo know more about Rydberg's equation:
https://brainly.com/question/13185515
#SPJ4
biewerm the conditions used in reactions of alkenes and alkynes determine whether reactions occur under cationic or radical conditions. in the following three sets of molecules, indicate the preferred product for the different set of conditions.
In the following three sets of molecules, indicate the preferred product for the different set of conditions as follows-
What is molecules?Molecules are a type of particle that is made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. Molecules can be found in all types of physical matter, from air to water to rocks and even in living organisms. Molecules are the building blocks of life, as they are responsible for the structure and function of every living organism. Molecules can also be used to describe many chemical compounds and interactions. The size, shape, and arrangement of molecules can affect the properties of a substance, and the way molecules interact with one another can determine the way a substance behaves.
Alkenes: Under cationic conditions, alkenes prefer to form an addition product, such as a Markovnikov addition product. Under radical conditions, alkenes prefer to form an elimination product.
Alkynes: Under cationic conditions, alkynes prefer to form an addition product, such as a Markovnikov addition product. Under radical conditions, alkynes prefer to form a substitution product.
Aromatic Compounds: Under cationic conditions, aromatic compounds prefer to form a substitution product. Under radical conditions, aromatic compounds prefer to form an addition product.
To know more about molecules click-
https://brainly.com/question/475709
#SPJ4
A science class is conducting an investigation to see how gravity affects objects of different masses. They drop three balls from the same height. They time how long it takes the balls to hit the ground. What are the students comparing?(1 point) Responses the mass of each ball the mass of each ball the time it takes for each ball to fall the time it takes for each ball to fall the gravitational attraction of each ball the gravitational attraction of each ball the height from which each ball is dropped
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Study this chemical reaction: 2 AgNO3(aq)+Mg(s) 2Ag(s)+Mg(NO;)_ (aq) Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen In this reaction. oxldation: 0-D reductlon:
In the reaction, Mg (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq.) → 2Ag (s) + Mg (NO3)2 (aq.) the half reaction can be written by the reduction and oxidation reaction.
Reduction occurs in this reaction. Since oxidation number of silver changes from +1 to 0. So, it is undergoing reduction in the reaction. This may be decomposed in two half reactions, one for the oxidation of the electron donor and one for the reduction of the electron acceptor. The oxidation of a substance follows a second-order kinetics dependent not only on the substrate concentration but also on the oxidizing agent concentration. The same holds for the reductions with regard to the reducing agent concentrations.
To learn more about Oxidation reduction reaction please visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11672211
#SPJ4
a 5.00-g sample of aluminum pellets (specific heat capacity 0.89 j/c g) and a 10.00-g sample of iron pellets (specific heat capacity 0.45 j/c g) are heated to 100.0c. the mixture of hot iron and aluminum is then dropped into 97.3 g of water at 22.0c. calculate the final temperature of the metal and wa- ter mixture, assuming no heat loss to the surroundings. socratic.org
The final temperature of the metal and wa- ter mixture, assuming no heat loss to the surrounding is 23.67 degree Celesius.
So, 5 grams of Aluminum and 10 grams of Iron pellets are heated to 100°C and added to 97.3 grams of water.
Final temperature = ?
All the heat given out by the aluminum and iron is absorbed by the water.
=> Let final Temperature be T.
For Heat Gained by Water:
T1 = 22 °C
T = ?
△T = T-22 °C
m = 0.0973 kg
c = 4200 J kg-1 °C-1
Q = 0.0973 kg * 4200 J kg-1 °C-1 * (T-22) °C
Q1 = 408.66 * (T-22) J
For Heat Lost By Aluminum:
T1 = 100 °C
T = ?
△T = 100-T °C
m = 0.005 kg
c = 890 J kg-1 °C-1
Q = 0.005 kg * 890 J kg-1 °C-1 * (100-T) °C
Q2 = 4.45 * (100-T) J
For Heat Lost By Iron:
T1 = 100 °C
T = ?
△T = 100-T °C
m = 0.01 kg
c = 450 J kg-1 °C-1
Q = 0.01 kg * 450 J kg-1 °C-1 * (100-T) °C
Q3 = 4.5 * (100-T) J
Now,
Q1 = Q2 + Q3
408.66 * (T-22) = 4.45 * (100-T) + 4.5 * (100-T)
408.66T - 8990.52 = 445 - 4.45T + 450 - 4.5T
408.66T - 8990.52 = 895 - 8.95T
408.66T + 8.95T = 895 + 8990.52
417.61 T = 9885.52
T = 9885.52/417.61
T = 23.67 °C
The final temperature of the metal and water mixture, assuming no heat loss to the surrounding is 23.67 degree Celsius.
To learn more about final temperature Please click on the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/22338034
#SPJ4
Which of the following statements is true? A) Q does not change with temperature. B) Keq does not change with temperature, whereas Q is temperature dependent. C) K does not depend on the concentrations or partial pressures of reaction components. D) Q does not depend on the concentrations or partial pressures of reaction components. E) Q is the same as Keq when a reaction is at equilibrium.
The right answer is E: Q is the same as Keq when a reaction is at equilibrium.
Market supply and demand must balance one another to reach equilibrium, which leads to stable pricing. In general, when there is an abundance of products or services, prices decline, which increases demand, but when there is a scarcity, prices rise, which decreases demand.
The Latin word libra, which meaning weight or balance, is the word's etymological ancestor. Here are a few instances of equilibrium: a book that is at rest on a table. a vehicle that is driving at a steady speed. a chemical process in which both the forward reaction rate and the backward reaction rate are equal.
Equilibrium types include
stable equilibrium.unstable equilibriumneutral equilibriumTo learn more about equilibrium. Please visit the below link.
https://brainly.com/question/28527601
#SPJ4
When does a car no longer have kinetic energy
5. A beaker of nitrogen is inverted over a porous pot containing carbon monoxide as shown. The water level does not change. beaker nitrogen carbon monoxide porous pot What is the reason for this?
A. Both gases are diatomic
B. Nitrogen is an unreactive gas
C. The gas particles are too large pass through the porous pot
D. The two gases have the same relative molecular mass
To solve such this we must know the concept of double displacement reaction. Therefore the correct option is option B that nitrogen is an unreactive gas.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
Because nitrogen and monoxide are both unreactive gases, the water level in the beaker does not change when it's inverted more than a porous pot holding carbon monoxide.
Therefore the correct option is option B among all the given options that nitrogen is an unreactive gas.
Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:
https://brainly.com/question/3461108
#SPJ2
At high temperatures, the proton transfer rate is dominated by the barrier-crossing process. The barrier is 2.40 kJ/mol at 298 K, and the Arrhenius prefactor A=6.00 x1011 s1. At low temperatures, the rate is dominated by proton tunneling. In this case, the proton tunneling rate constant is ktunnel = 1.41 x1010 s-1. a. Calculate the classical rate of proton transfer, kclassical from the barrier at 298 K. b. At which temperature, Teritical, is ktunnel = kclassical? c. Do you expect Teritical to increase or decrease if deuterium (H) is substituted for hydrogen? Explain. d. If the spacing between the minima is doubled but the barrier height remains the same, do you expect Teritical to change? Explain.
Pre-exponential factor can be obtained from the Arrhenius pre-factor and using this we can calculate the classical rate of proton transfer.
Pre-exponential factor (A) is an important component of the Arrhenius equation, which was formulated by the Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius in 1889. The pre-exponential factor is also known as the frequency factor. It represents the frequency of collisions between reactant molecules at a standard concentration. it is actually dependent on temperature because it is related to molecular collision, which is a function of temperature. because the pre-exponential factor depends on frequency of collisions, it is related to collision theory and transition state theory. The collision theory deals with gases and neglects to account for structural complexities in atoms and molecules.
To learn more about Arrhenius exponential factor please visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14781395
#SPJ4
Which statement is true concerning the formation of alcohols by the hydroboration-oxidation sequence?
A) overall, the process results in syn addition and Markovnikov orientation
B) overall, the process results in anti addition and Markovnikov orientation
C) overall, the process results in syn addition and anti-Markovnikov orientation
D) overall, the process results in anti addition and anti Markvnikov orientation.
The statement that is true for the formation of the alcohols by hydroboration-oxidation sequence is C) overall, the process results in syn addition and anti-Markovnikov orientation.
The hydroboration oxidation is the chemical reaction in the alkenes are converted in to the alcohols. this is the two steps process , the step steps includes the hydroboration and the other steps includes the oxidation. The conversion of the alkenes in to the alcohols is done by the anti markovnikov reaction. it is result of the net addition of the water.
Thus , the hydroboration oxidation done by the syn addition and the anti markovnikov orientation.
To learn more about hydroboration oxidation here
https://brainly.com/question/29238473
#SPJ4
Which of the following alcohols are used as preservatives in embalming fluids?
1 - Isopropanol
2 - Glycerol
3 - Ethanol
4 - Sorbitol
2 - Glycerol. Glycerin, a quick-acting dehydrating fixative that is also utilized for the preservation of anatomical specimens, is another chemical that is employed.
What makes up the majority of the embalming fluid?Typically, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, methanol, and other solvents are present in embalming fluid. Methanol concentrations can range from 9 to 56%, whereas formaldehyde content typically falls between 5 and 37 percent.
What is a preservative that is employed in the embalming procedure?Formaldehyde is used in embalming fluids as a preservation. The simplest aldehyde is formaldehyde, which has the chemical formula HCHO. A solution of formaldehyde in water, typically with a little quantity of methanol added, is called formalin. It is frequently used as an antiseptic, disinfectant, and biological material preserver.
Learn more about antiseptic here:
https://brainly.com/question/13242539
#SPJ4