1. 10.0 grams of water in the form of a solid has a temperature of 0.0 °C. This cube of
ice is placed in a room with a temperature of 25.0 °C. The ice starts melting to form a
puddle of water. The initial 10.0 grams of water is what kind of property?
4
O
O
O
personal
intensive
extensive
chemical

Answers

Answer 1

The initial 10.0 grams of water is a kind of intensive property.

What do you mean by intensive properties?

Intensive properties are those properties which do not depend upon the amount of the given substance. For example Temperature and pressure.

Generally, grams are used to represent concentrations. Therefore, always consider extensive. However, in the given question, the concentration is specified i.e. means fixed. So, the 10.0 grams of water become intensive in the given conditions.

Hence, the answer is an intensive property.

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Related Questions

How many moles of water will be produced if 3.50 moles of hydrogen react completely?___H2(g) + ___O2(g) ___H2O (l)

Answers

ANSWER

Moles of water is 3.50 moles

EXPLANATION

Given that:

The mole of hydrogen gas is 3.50 moles

Firstly, write a balanced equation for the reaction

[tex]\text{ 2H}_{2(g)}+\text{ O}_{2(g)}\rightarrow\text{ 2H}_{2_}O[/tex]

In the reaction, 2 moles of hydrogen will give you 2 moles of H2O

Since the number of moles of hydrogen given id 3.5 moles, then the number of moles of water.

Chemistry help please asap

Answers

No. of atoms in 39.1g of P is 7.59× 10²³ atoms.  No. of atoms in 8.97g of Bi is 2.58 × 10²² atoms

1. Given,

 we have to find number of atoms in 8.97g of Bi

Now,

Molecular weight of Bi = 209g

 Hence,

 1 mole of Bi = 209g

209 g of Bi = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

Hence,

  8.97 g of Bi = 6.022 × 10²³ × 8.97 / 209 atoms

Number of atoms in 8.97g of Bi = 2.58 × 10²² atoms

2.  we have to find number of atoms in 39.1g of P

Now,

Molecular weight of P = 31g

 Hence,

 1 mole of P = 31g

31 g of P= 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

Hence,

 39.1 g of P = 6.022 × 10²³ × 39.1/31 atoms

No. of atoms in 39.1g of P = 7.59× 10²³ atoms

Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that , No. of atoms in 39.1g of P is 7.59× 10²³ atoms.

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The correct ionization equation for a weak acid is ?



HA + H2O ⇌ A + H3O+

A + H2O --> HA + H3O+

HA + H3O+ ⇌ A + H2O

HA + H2O --> A + H3O+

Answers

The correct ionization equation for a weak acid is as follows: HA + H₂O ⇌ A + H₃O⁺ (option A).

What is a weak acid?

A weak acid is an acid that partially dissociates into its ions in an aqueous solution or water. In contrast, a strong acid completely dissociates into its ions in water.

The conjugate base formed when a a weak acid dissociates is a weak base. Examples of weak acids are as follows:

Ethanoic acidformic acid (HCOOH)hydrocyanic acid (HCN)hydrofluoric acid (HF)hydrogen sulfidetrichloracetic acid

The reaction arrow for a weak acid ionizing in water is a double arrow, indicating that both the forward and reverse reactions occur at equilibrium.

Therefore, HA + H₂O ⇌ A + H₃O⁺ is the ionization reaction that represents a weak acid.

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Two different samples, A and B, of zinc oxide were obtained from different sources. When heated in a stream of hydrogen, they were reduced to yield the following results: sample A mass of sample 10.0g mass of zinc residue 8.11g sample B mass of sample 13.2g mass of zinc residue 10.70g. Show that the figures illustrate the law of constant composition

Answers

-ZnO is the compound illustrated by the law of constant composition.

According to the rule of constant proportion, the elements are always present in certain amounts to one another by mass in chemical compounds. For instance, regardless of how or where water is obtained, it always contains H2O, hydrogen, and oxygen in a mass ratio of 1:8, according to an example.

for sample A

mass Zn = 8.11g

mass of O =10-8.11=1.89g

Zn= 8.11/65 = 0.1

O= 1.89/16 =0.1

ratio is 1:1

compound = ZnO

for sample b

Zn= 10.70g

O= 13.2-10.7=2.5g

Zn= 10.70/65 =1

O= 2.5/16 =0.16=1

ratio = 1:1

compound= -ZnO

Therefore, it is shown that the figures illustrate the law of constant composition.

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A researcher studying the nutritional value of a new candy places a 6.00 g sample of the candy inside a bomb calorimeter and combusts it in excess oxygen. The observed temperature increase is 2.42 ∘C. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 30.70 kJ⋅K−1, how many nutritional Calories are there per gram of the candy?

Answers

We obtain the nutritional calories as 2967 cal/g.

What is the nutritional Calories are there per gram of the candy?

Now we know that heat is evolved when we combust a compound or a substance inside the bomb calorimeter. Given that we have the following information about the system;

Temperature rise = 2.42 ∘C

Heat capacity =  30.70 kJ⋅K−1

The we have the energy as obtained from;

H = 30.70 kJ⋅K−1 * 2.42 ∘C = 74.29 kJ or 17.8 * 10^3 cal

Now we are required in this question as we have it to obtain the heat capacity per gram as; 17.8 * 10^3 cal/6g = 2967 cal/g

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The Lewis dot model of a molecule is shown.
H
c=o
H
Based on the model, which of the following is true? (5 points)
O a
Ob
Oc
d
Oxygen is the least electronegative of the three atoms.
Carbon has a total of four bonded pairs of electrons around it.
Oxygen has four pairs of non-bonding Innermost shell electrons.
Carbon has an incomplete octet as it transfers an electron to each hydrogen.
Time left for this

Answers

The Lewis dot model of a molecule is shown as -

             H                            \                 C = : O :                 /               H  

On the basis of this model, the statement which is true is Carbon has a total of four bonded pairs of electrons around it.

Formaldehyde, HCHO has two hydrogen atoms, one carbon atom and one oxygen atom. Oxygen and carbon has double bond between them. Carbon atom is located at the center in the lewis dot structure. Valence electrons in the outer shell of carbon is four. Four electrons of carbon are bonded as it is bonded with two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom and oxygen and carbon atom has double bond between them.  

Therefore, Carbon has total of four bonded pairs of electrons around it. Hence, this statement is true.

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Need help on how to create balanced equations17.1 g of magnesium metal burns in sulphur dioxide to for magnesium oxide and sulphur. Create a balanced equation for the reaction

Answers

Answer:[tex]2Mg+SO_2\operatorname{\rightarrow}2MgO+S[/tex]

Explanations:

For a chemical equation to be balanced, the total moles at the reactant must be equal to that of the product. According to the given question, the reactants are magnesium and sulphur dioxide.

• Magnesium = Mg

,

• sulphur dioxide = SO₂

If they form magnesium oxide (MgO) and sulphur (S), these will be the product. The balanced chemical reaction is shown below:

[tex]2Mg+SO_2\rightarrow2MgO+S[/tex]

This gives the balanced equation for the reaction

calculate the number of moles in 1.0 × 10^21 atoms​

Answers

Answer:

0.0017 mole

Explanation:

1 mole = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms

so the number of mole in 1.0 × 10^21 atoms is

(1.0 × 10^21)/(6.02 x 10^23) = 0.00166112956 or 0.0017 mole

H-C=C-H. How many pairs of shared electrons between two carbon atoms and _________ pairs of shared electrons between the carbon and hydrogen atoms

Answers

In acetylene (H-C=C-H) three pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms of carbon forming a triple bond, while a single pair of electrons is shared between a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom.

What is electron?

With a negative one elementary charge electric charge, the electron is a subatomic particle. Given that they have no known components or substructure and are a member of the first generation of lepton particles, electrons are typically regarded as elementary particles.

Approximately 1/1836th of a proton's mass is that of an electron. An intrinsic half-integer value angular momentum (spin) with units of the reduced Planck constant,, is one of the electron's quantum mechanical properties.

The Pauli exclusion principle states that since electrons are fermions, they can never share the same quantum state. Electrons, like all elementary particles, have the ability to interact with other particles and behave like waves when they are diffracted, similar to how light does.

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Thorium emits a beta particle is it a chemichal or nuclear reaction

Answers

Answer:

It is a nuclear reaction as Thorium here undergoes beta decay which is nuclear reaction

Explanation:

Beta decay occurs when an unstable nucleus emits a beta particle and energy. A beta particle is either an electron or a positron. Positron can be considered as an anti-electron as it has a positive charge unlike electrons. When the beta particle is an electron, the decay is called beta-minus decay. When the beta particle is a positron, the decay is called beta-plus decay. Beta-minus decay occurs when a nucleus has too many neutrons relative to protons, and beta-plus decay occurs when a nucleus has too few neutrons relative to protons. Thorium undergoes beta minus decay and produces Actinium and an electron.

A major component of gasoline is octane C8H18. When liquid octane is burned in air it reacts with oxygen O2 gas to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of carbon dioxide produced by the reaction of 0.900mol of octane. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 3 significant digits.

Answers

When 0.900mol of octane is burned in air it reacts with oxygen Oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor, then 7.20mole of carbon dioxide is produced.

What is combustion reaction?

Combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance, basically hydrocarbons burns in presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

The balanced reaction is

[tex]2C_{8} H_{18}+25O_{2} \rightarrow16CO_{2} +18H_{2}O[/tex]

The mole ratio of octane to carbon dioxide is 2:16 that is 1:8

2 mole of octane produce =16 mole of carbon dioxide

1 mole of octane produce = 8 mole of carbon dioxide

0.900mol of octane produce= 8× 0.900

                                                = 7.20mole

Thus the mole of carbon dioxide produced is 7.20mole.

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The planet Jupiter is composed mostly of hydrogen gas.To what temperature, in ºc, must a 20.2 g sample of hydrogen gas be heated to, at 140 kPa, tooccupy a volume of 224 L?

Answers

We are asked to find the temperature of hydrogen gas (H2) given certain pressure and temperature conditions. Since the pressure to which the gas will be subjected is low we can apply the ideal gas law which is represented by the following equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Where,

P= Pressure = 140kPa = 1.38169 atm

V= Volumen = 224 L

R= Ideal gas constant = 0.08206 (atm L)/(mol K)

n= Number of moles

T= Temperature in K

Now we are going to find the number of moles of the gas, n. We will use the molar mass of the hydrogen gas (2.01594g/mol). So, we have:

[tex]n=\text{ }\frac{\text{Mass}}{Molar\text{ mass}}=\frac{20.2\text{ g}}{2.01594\text{ g/mol}}=10.02\text{ mol}[/tex]

Now, we will clear the temperature T from the first equation:

[tex]T=\frac{PV}{nR}[/tex]

We replace the known values:

[tex]\begin{gathered} T=\frac{1.38169atm\times224L}{10.02mol\times0.08206\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}} \\ T=376.40K \end{gathered}[/tex]

So, the temperature of hydrogen gas will be 376.40K

a 425 ml sample of a gas is collected over water at 730 torr and 23 C degrees. What would the volume of the "dry" gas be at STP?

Answers

Answer:

so I can do it tomorrow

Explanation:

3(+7-(#679''78()

wag nyo na po pansinin yung nasa taas bwahahahaha

what is the phase triangle in chemistry

Answers

A ternary phase diagram shows the phases of a ternary system. These phases are usually represented by triangular diagrams. The vertices of the triangle represent the three pure components, and the distance from the vertices is a measure of their cardinality.

A phase diagram is a graphical representation of the different stages of a substance or mixture of substances that coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium and undergo phase changes under different operating conditions such as temperature pressure and volume.

The diagram is divided into three regions representing the solid-liquid and gaseous states of matter. The best way to remember the regions that correspond to each of these states is to remember the temperature and pressure conditions most relevant to solids liquids and gases. A phase diagram shows the temperatures and pressures at which different phases of matter solids liquids and gases can exist.

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before European colonization, how did indigenous people protect themselves from catastrophic wilfires?

Answers

Before Europe colonized the Americas indigenous peoples used controlled burning to alter the landscape. Controlled fires were part of the environmental cycles and wildlife habitat protection that underpinned the cultures and economies of the Native American peoples.

Before European invasion tribes used controlled burning to remove shrubs that acted as craters returning nutrients to the soil preventing overcrowding and excessive competition for nutrients and water and maintaining healthy forests pastures. and cleared grasslands for wildlife such as water buffalo Prevent forest fires.

For many indigenous peoples fire was an essential part of life. Native Americans Alaskan Natives and Native Hawaiians used fire to clear land for crops and travel to cultivate land for certain plant and animal species to hunt game and for many other important purposes. used. Indigenous peoples were able to survive many natural disasters because they learned to move quickly when a disaster struck an area.

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Calculate the mass, in grams, of 532 atoms of iron, Fe (1 mol of Fe has a mass of 55.85 g).

Answers

One mole of a substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms. This number is called Avogadro number. The mass of 532 atoms of Fe is only 4.93×10⁻²⁰ g.

What is one mole?

Any substance which contain 6.02×10²³ atoms is called one mole of the substance.  One mole of iron (Fe) is 55.85 g and it contains Avogadro number of atoms or  6.02×10²³ atoms.

Iron is a transition metal with electropositive character and is an essential metal in construction field and in electronic devices.

The atomic mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol.

If 55.85 g of Fe contains 6.02×10²³ atoms, the mass of iron which contain 532 atoms is then calculated as follows:

mass of iron  = (532 × 55.85 g) / 6.02×10²³

                      = 4.93×10⁻²⁰ g.

Hence, The mass of 532 atoms of iron is only 4.93×10⁻²⁰ g.

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Investigating Energy Systems
Posible Subclaims:
The Hand-Crank Generator System does have energy.
or
The Hand-Crank Generator System does not have energy.
Evidence
(observations about whether the system does or does not have energy)

This matters because . . .
(How does this evidence support the subclaim?)

Therefore, . . .
(subclaim)

Answers

Answer:

Investigating Energy Systems

Posible Subclaims:

The Hand-Crank Generator System does have energy.

or

The Hand-Crank Generator System does not have energy.

Evidence

balance the following chemical reaction equation: ___PH3 + ___O2 --> ___P4O10 + ____H2O

Answers

Answer:

4 PH₃ + 8 O₂ -----> P₄O₁₀ + 6 H₂O

Explanation:

An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of a chemical reaction. Remember, the reactants are the molecules that lie on the left of the reaction arrow and the products are the molecules that lie on the right.

The unbalanced equation:

PH₃ + O₂ -----> P₄O₁₀ + H₂O

Reactants: 1 phosphorus, 3 hydrogen, 2 oxygen

Products: 4 phosphorus, 2 hydrogen, 11 oxygen

As you can see, there is an unequal amount of each element. To balance the equation, we can add coefficients to change the quantity of particular molecules. By doing this, you subsequently change the amount of the elements.

The balanced equation:

4 PH₃ + 8 O₂ -----> P₄O₁₀ + 6 H₂O

Reactants: 4 phosphorus, 12 hydrogen, 16 oxygen

Products: 4 phosphorus, 12 hydrogen, 16 oxygen

****P₄O₁₀ technically has a coefficient of 1

Hydrogen (H-1), deuterium (H-2), and tritium (H-3) are the three isotopes of hydrogen. What are the values of a,b, and c in the table?

Answers

Hydrogen (H-1),  (H-2), and  (H-3) are the three isotope of hydrogen. the values of a,b, and c in the table are: a=1 , b=1, c=2.

               no. of proton      no. of electron     no. of neutron  

H-1                   1                             1                          0

H-2                  a= 1                         1                       b= 1

H-2                    1                            1                       c=  2

Isotope can be defined as the element having same no. of protons but different no. of neutrons. we can also defined as elements having same atomic number but different mass no. Hydrogen (H-1),  (H-2), and (H-3) are the three isotopes of hydrogen. ¹H has only 1 proton and zero neutron having ,mass number 1. ²H has one proton and one neutron having mass no. 2. ³H has one proton and two neutron and having mass number 3.

Thus, Hydrogen (H-1), (H-2), and (H-3) are the three isotope of hydrogen. the values of a,b,and c in the table are: a=1,b=1,c=2.

              no. of proton      no. of electron     no. of neutron

H-1                   1                             1                          0

H-2                a = 1                         1                       b = 1

H-2                    1                            1                       c =  2

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The mass of acetic acid in a 2.00 mL sample of vinegar (density of the vinegar is 0.996 g/mL) is determined to be 0.101 g. What is the mass % of acetic acid in the vinegar using 1 decimal place in your final answer?

Answers

The percentage of mass of 0.101g in 2.093g of vinegar comes out to be 4.8%. Mass percentage does not have any unit as numerator and denominator contains the same unit.

What is percentage by mass?

Mass percentage represents the the percentage of each element that is making a particular compound.

mass of vinegar solution =density of vinegar solution× volume of  vinegar solution

                                          =0.996 g/mL×2.00 mL

                                           =1.992g

Percentage of mass=(mass of acetic acid ÷ total mass of solution) x 100%

                                  =[0.101÷(0.101+1.992)]×100

                                 =0.048×100

                                  =4.8%

Thus the mass percentage of acetic acid is 4.8%

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After an afternoon party, a small cooler full of ice is dumped onto the hot ground and melts. If the cooler contained 9.10 kg of ice and the temperature of the ground was 42.0 °C, calculate the energy that is required to melt all the ice at 0 °C. The heat of fusion for water is 80.0 cal/g

Answers

The heat energy that is required to melt all the ice at temperature of 0° C is 7.28x10^5 cal.

What is heat energy?

Heat energy is created by the movement of tiny atoms, molecules, or ions in solids, liquids, and gases. It is possible to transfer heat energy from one thing to another. Heat is a flow or transfer that happens when two objects have different temperatures from one another.

We know that the initial temperature of the ice (T) is 0° C

Latent heat of ice is given in the question as 80.0 cal/g

The mass of ice given in question is 9.10 kg

So, the heat required to change the phase of the ice is given as:

[tex]Q=mL[/tex]

[tex]Q =(9.10 \times 10^3)(80)[/tex]

[tex]Q = 728 \times 10^3[/tex]

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A farmer intercropped maize, sorghum, and millet in the same field.

What advantage would probably ensue?

Responses


A.) The three crops would provide a channel to slow down runoff.

B.) The farmer would make higher prices at the market.

C.) The farmer would learn about two new crops with strong potential.

D.) The field would be protected against the possibility of total crop loss.

Answers

Answer:

D because...........that is the answer

Explanation:

your welcome

Draw a flow sheet to show how you would separate the components of a mixture containing an acid substance, toluic acid, a basic substance, p-bromo-aniline, and anthracene, a neutral substance.

Answers

In order to separate the mixture of toluic acid, p-bromo-aniline, and anthracene, the difference in their physical properties such as solubility in organic or inorganic solvents is utilized.

The flow chart for the separation method is found in the attachment.

What are mixtures?

Mixtures are substances that consist of two or more substances that are physically combined together.

The physical properties of the components of the mixture are employed in the separation of the constituents of the mixture

In separating the given mixture, it is first dissolved in dichloromethane, and then dilute NaOH is added to separate the toluic acid in the aqueous phase. The toluic acid is then precipitated by adding HCl.

Dilute HCl is then added to the organic phase to separate p-bromo-aniline into an aqueous phase and then precipitated by adding 10% NaOH.

Anthracene is left in the organic phase.

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How many grams of titanium(Ti, 47.90 g/mol) are in aninstrument gear with5.74 x 102 atoms of Ti?[?]g

Answers

First of all we must know this:

1 mol of Ti,= 47.90 g of Ti, furthermore we can say that:

1 mol Ti = 47.90 g Ti = 6.022x10^23 formula units (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) and in this case, we work with atoms of Ti.

Procedure:

47.90 g (1 mol) of Ti ------------------ 6.022x10^23 atoms of Ti

X ------------------ 5.74x10^22 atoms of Ti

X = 4.600 g of Ti

Answer: 4.600 g of Ti

PLEASE HELP!! What is the WEIGHTED average atomic mass of this element?
An isotope with mass 185 amu is 19% abundant
An isotope with mass 180 amu is 81% abundant

Answers

Hello.  This is Mr. Biederman, your science teacher at Insight School of Michigan.  You are obviously one of my students.  Posting content here is against school policy.  Just ask me directly for help.  I am always happy to help with anything!

Hi my teacher gave me this and i have absolutely no idea how to complete this please helpNumber 1

Answers

Answer

V₂ = 1.9 L

Explanation

Given:

P₁ = 1.5 atm

V₁ = 3.0 L

T₁ = 20⁰C = (20 + 273 )K = 293 K

P₂ = 2.5 atm

T₂ = 30⁰C = (30 + 273 )K = 303 K

What to find:

V₂

Step-by-step solution:

The unknown V₂ can be determined using the combined gas equation, which is given below.

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \Rightarrow V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Putting the values of the given parameters into the equation, we have

[tex]V_2=\frac{1.5atm\times3.0L\times303K}{293K\times2.5atm}=\frac{1363.5\text{ }L}{732.5}=1.9\text{ }L[/tex]

Therefore, the unknown V₂ in number 1 is 1.9 L

What is chemical contamination?
List what hazards it may cause for foods
Give at least 4 examples
List at least 5 procedures for preventing this type of contamination

Answers

Answer:

There are three major hazards that may be introduced into the food supply any time during harvesting, processing, transporting, preparing, storing and serving food. These hazards may be microbiological, chemical or physical.

Explanation:

microbiological hazards

Microbiological hazard occurs when food becomes contaminated by microorganisms found in the air, food, water, soil, animals and the human body. Many microorganisms are helpful and necessary for life itself. However, given the right conditions, some microorganisms may cause a foodborne illness. Microorganisms commonly associated with foodborne illnesses include bacteria, viruses and parasites.chemical hazardsChemical hazards can occur at any point during harvesting, storage, preparation and service. When toxic chemicals used for pest control or for cleaning and sanitizing food contact surfaces and food preparation equipment come into contact with food, the food may be contaminated by those chemicals.Toxic metals such as copper, brass, cadmium, lead and zinc can be a source of chemical contamination. Zinc, used in galvanized containers (garbage cans) and in gray enamelware containers which may be plated with anatomy or cadmium, can make acidic foods such as orange juice or tomato sauce and pickles poisonous. Pottery dishes with lead glazes should not be used to prepare or serve food.Intentionally added chemicals help to maintain a food’s freshness or to enhance flavors in foods. Check the food ingredient label for more information about the additives. Excessive use of some additives has been linked (see Fact Sheets on Food Allergies and Food Additives) to cases of lethal allergic reactionsparticularly among sensitive individuals, in particular, asthmatics.Foodservice establishments are prohibited by law from using sulfites to maintain product freshness. However, they are still approved for use in some food processing operations, for example, processing shrimp and manufacturing wine. If they are used, the product must be clearly labeled.physical hazardsPhysical hazards usually result from accidental contamination and /or poor food handling practices. Examples include, slivers of glass, human hair, nails, false nails, nail polish, pieces of jewelry, metal fragments from worn or chipped utensils and containers, dirt, stones, frilled toothpicks.Pesticides may leave residues on fruits and vegetables. In general, these residues can be removed by scrubbing the surface and washing with water.Food irradiation is classified as a food additive and is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Irradiation is a process which destroys pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms without compromising safety, nutrition or quality and significantly lengthens storage life. In general, spices are irradiated as a means of controlling bacterial growth and mold. According to Dr. Donald Thayer of the USDA Agricultural Research Service, irradiation looks promising as a treatment for controlling cylospora in fresh produce like raspberries . Contact your local Cooperative Extension office for the latest information on irradiation.

Microbiological hazards. Microbiological hazards include bacteria, yeasts, moulds and viruses.
Chemical hazards. ...
Physical hazards. ...

PLEASE HELP ASAP.


What conditions are being experienced
by an observer in Florida when the moon
is at Position 2?

Answers

Answer:

the conditions are that when the moon is at point 2 is that the moon is covering Florida so that means that part of the earth is dark whilst others is light

Explanation:

At position 2 the moon is covering florida.. so half of the earth is covered by sun and while the moon is covering florida it means the observer is experiencing dark/night

2. Using the periodic table above, which of the following molecules have a *
stable configuration that satisfies the octet rule for all atoms? (1 pt)

MgBr
MgO
SiO
KCI2

Answers

Using the periodic table, THE molecule that has a stable configuration that satisfies the octet rule for all atoms is option B: MgO

Does MgO obey octet rule?

MgO (Magnesium Oxide) and (Magnesium Oxide) establish an ionic bond thanks to the electrostatic attraction that develops between them. A MgO molecule contains two atoms with stable octet arrangements.

Note that when we study the octet rule of the MGO Lewis structure. The octet rule is satisfied by the oxygen atoms and magnesium in the MgO Lewis structure. Since oxygen only requires two electrons, the condition transfers two electrons. Oxygen receives these two electrons from magnesium, a metal having two electrons in its valence shell.

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What is the volume of 58.9 grams of oxygen gas (O2) at STP?

Answers

Answer

41.2 L

Explanation

Given that:

The mass of oxygen gas (O₂) = 58.9 grams

What to find:

The volume of 58.9 grams of oxygen gas (O₂) at STP.

Step-by-step solution:

The first step is to convert 58.9 grams of oxygen gas (O₂) given to moles using the mole formula:

[tex]Moles=\frac{Mass}{Molar\text{ }mass}[/tex]

The molar mass of oxygen gas (O₂) is 31.998 g/mol.

[tex]Moles\text{ }of\text{ }O_2=\frac{58.9g}{31.998g\text{/}mol}=1.8407\text{ }mol[/tex]

The final step is to convert the 1.8407 moles of oxygen gas (O₂) to volume using the conversion factor below.

Conversion factor: The molar volume of any gas at STP is 22.4 L. That is, one mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L or 22,400 mL.

So,

[tex]\begin{gathered} 1\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2=22.4\text{ }L \\ \\ 1.8407\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2=x \\ \\ x=\frac{1.8407\text{ }mol}{1\text{ }mol}\times22.4\text{ }L \\ \\ x=41.2\text{ }L \end{gathered}[/tex]

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