Answer:
80g/mol is the molar mass of the metal
Explanation:
A divalent metal M reacts with HCl as follows:
M + 2HCl → MCl₂ + H₂
The excess of HCl is titrated with NaOH. Thus, we can solve the moles of HCl that reacts with the metal and the moles of the metal. As the atomic weight is the ratio between the mass and moles of the atom:
Moles NaOH:
0.0546L * (0.22mol / L) = 0.0120 moles NaOH = Moles HCl in excess
For NaOH and HCl solutions, Normality is the same than molarity.
Moles HCl added:
0.100L * (1.28mol / L) = 0.128 moles HCl * (50mL / 200mL) = 0.032 moles
Moles HCl in that react:
0.032 moles - 0.012 moles = 0.020 moles HCl
Moles M:
0.020 moles HCl * (1mol M / 2 mol HCl) = 0.010 moles M
Molar mass M:
0.8g / 0.010mol =
80g/mol is the molar mass of the metalHow do the valence electrons of an element determine how they will combine with other elements to produce a compound? Please help this is urgent :)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The valence electrons are electrons found on the valence (outermost) shell of an atom.
When an atoms form compounds, there is an exchange of valence electrons between the atoms of one element and the atoms of another element.
Let us consider a typical example, sodium has one valence electron and chlorine has seven valence electrons. This means that chlorine needs one electron to complete its octet while sodium needs to release one electron in order to attain the octet structure.
So, sodium gives out its one electron and becomes a stable sodium ion and chlorine accepts that electron and becomes a stable chloride ion. This is how the compound sodium chloride is formed.
In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
Cellular respiration is endothermic, while photosynthesis is exothermic.
Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide
Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.
Answer: Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
Explanation: i took the test lol
Identify the Sun activity that travels from one sunspot to another sunspot.
Group of answer choices
Prominence
corona mass ejection
solar wind
solar flare
Answer:
solar flair I think I'm not sure
Joaquin tells his science class that galaxies consist of gas, dust, and many planets. What is the most important component of galaxios Joaquin is missing in his description?
astero de
comets
constellations
Stars
Answer:
the answer is asteroids!
Explanation:
Answer:
astroid
Explanation:
becaus
What is the charge is the ion when lithium reacts with chlorine
Vinegar is insoluble in vegatable oil. Does this mean that vinegar is a totally insoluble substance?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
This does not mean that vinegar is insoluble totally. In fact, vinegar is soluble in water because water is a polar solvent.
For a substance to be soluble in another, it must obey the rule of solubility.
The rule states that "like dissolves like"
It implies that polar solvent will only dissolve polar solute.
Also, non-polar solvent will only dissolve non-polar solute.
Vegetable oil is a non-polar solventIt cannot dissolve a polar solute such as vinegarTherefore, the answer is no, vinegar will dissolve in water.
How do molecules bond?
plz answer I will give brainliest
Answer:
Atoms with a positive charge will be attracted to negatively charged atoms to form a molecule. This bonding between atoms is the key to how molecules interact with each other. ... Other molecules interact with water, combining with the atoms to create new soluble liquids.
The students used 90.0 g/mol as the molar mass of oxalic acid. Use this value to determine how the students calculated the number of moles of oxalic acid present that were completely neutralized by the base.
Answer:
Hi there, the question asked is not complete but not to worry, I will give an explanation that you will be able to solve similar question or the same question when you get the whole question.
Explanation:
Oxalic acid is a diprotic acid and the acid is used with or react with sodium Hydroxide, NaOH in order to determine the molar mass of unknown diprotic acid. Oxalic Acid reacts with sodium as it is given in the balanced chemical reaction below:
(COOH)₂ + 2NaOH ------------------------------------------------------> Na₂C₂O₄ + 2H₂O.
The amount of the oxalic needed is known, say x gram and the molar mass is known. Thus, the number of moles of the oxalic acid= mass/molar mass = x gram/ 90.0 g/mol.
So we say that (COOH)₂ is a primary standard acid which is been used to standardize the base that is Sodium hydroxide.
Then, if we have an unknown diprotic acid, say H₂A, we can react it with NaOH to get the molar mass of the unknown.
H₂A + 2NaOH ---------------------------------------------------------------> Na₂A + 2H₂O.
Therefore, the number of moles of the acid = [concentration of NaOH × volume of NaOH] × [ 1 mole of the acid/ 2 mole of NaOH].
Calculate the following to the correct number of signifi- cant figures. Assume that all these numbers are measurements.
(a) x5 17.2 1 65.18 2 2.4
(b) x5 13.0217 17.10
(c) x5 (0.0061020)(2.0092)(1200.00)
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
First, you need to know what a significant figure means.
The significant figures in a measurement consist of all the certain digits in one measurement, including one uncertain or estimated digit.
With that being said, the second thing we need to do is to correct the exercise. According to an external source, the exercise is the following:
a) x = 17.2 + 65.18 - 2.4
In this case, we can say that 17.2 and 2.4 has the uncertain digit at the end, but in 65.18 it's the 8. Therefore, when we make the sum of all of this we have:
x = 17.2 + 65.18 - 2.4 = 79.98
The last digit is the uncertain digit, therefore, we won't include this digit. So the final result would have 3 significant figure. However 8 surpass 5, and hence, we should approximate our result. Then our final result is:
x = 80.0
b) x = 13.0217 / 17.10
The last digit of the 13, is the uncertain. So, doing this:
x = 13.0217 / 17.10 = 0.761502924
With the correct significant figure, this would be only 4 so:
x = 0.7615
c) x = (0.0061020)*(2.0092)*(1200.00)
Applying the same principle as before:
x = (0.0061020)*(2.0092)*(1200.00) = 14.712
Hope it helps
15 grams of hydrogen and 7.5 grams of oxygen were placed in a beaker. An explosion happened
inside the baker that produced water. The beaker was never opened. How many grams of water
were produced
Answer:
25.33 grams of water are produced.
Explanation:
15 g H / 1.00784* = 14.8833 moles H
7.5 g O / 15.999** = 0.468779 moles O
Ratio of Hydrogen to Oxygen in Water: 2 : 1
Oxygen: 0.468779 moles
Hydrogen (calculated based on oxygen): 0.468779 * 2 = 0.937558 moles
Water: 0.468779 + 0.937558 = 1.406337 moles
Grams of water produced:
1.406337 mol * (water molar mass)
= 1.406337 mol * [2(1.00784) + 1(15.999)]
= 1.406337 mol * (18.01468***)
= 25.3347110272 g water
Notes:
*molar mass of hydrogen
**molar mass of oxygen
***molar mass of water is actually 18.01528, so the calculation of 18.01468 is close enough
-------------------------------- Summary --------------------------------
Convert hydrogen and oxygen to moles.
Determine number of moles of water using: 2 mole hydrogen + 1 mole oxygen = 1 mole water
Convert water moles to grams.
Iron and vanadium both have the BCC crystal structure and V forms a substitutional solid solution in Fe for concentrations up to approximately 20 wt.% V at room temperature. Determine the concentration in weight percent of V that must be added to iron to yield a unit cell edge length of 0.289 nm.
Answer:
Explanation:
To find the concentration; let's first compute the average density and the average atomic weight.
For the average density [tex]\rho_{avg}[/tex]; we have:
[tex]\rho_{avg} = \dfrac{100}{ \dfrac{C_{Fe} }{\rho_{Fe}} + \dfrac{C_v}{\rho_v} }[/tex]
The average atomic weight is:
[tex]A_{avg} = \dfrac{100}{ \dfrac{C_{Fe} }{A_{Fe}} + \dfrac{C_v}{A_v} }[/tex]
So; in terms of vanadium, the Concentration of iron is:
[tex]C_{Fe} = 100 - C_v[/tex]
From a unit cell volume [tex]V_c[/tex]
[tex]V_c = \dfrac{n A_{avc}}{\rho_{avc} N_A}[/tex]
where;
[tex]N_A[/tex] = number of Avogadro constant.
SO; replacing [tex]V_c[/tex] with [tex]a^3[/tex] ; [tex]\rho_{avg}[/tex] with [tex]\dfrac{100}{ \dfrac{C_{Fe} }{\rho_{Fe}} + \dfrac{C_v}{\rho_v} }[/tex] ; [tex]A_{avg}[/tex] with [tex]\dfrac{100}{ \dfrac{C_{Fe} }{A_{Fe}} + \dfrac{C_v}{A_v} }[/tex] and
[tex]C_{Fe}[/tex] with [tex]100-C_v[/tex]
Then:
[tex]a^3 = \dfrac { n \Big (\dfrac{100}{[(100-C_v)/A_{Fe} ] + [C_v/A_v]} \Big) } {N_A\Big (\dfrac{100}{[(100-C_v)/\rho_{Fe} ] + [C_v/\rho_v]} \Big) }[/tex]
[tex]a^3 = \dfrac { n \Big (\dfrac{100 \times A_{Fe} \times A_v}{[(100-C_v)A_{v} ] + [C_v/A_Fe]} \Big) } {N_A \Big (\dfrac{100 \times \rho_{Fe} \times \rho_v }{[(100-C_v)/\rho_{v} ] + [C_v \rho_{Fe}]} \Big) }[/tex]
[tex]a^3 = \dfrac { n \Big (\dfrac{100 \times A_{Fe} \times A_v}{[(100A_{v}-C_vA_{v}) ] + [C_vA_Fe]} \Big) } {N_A \Big (\dfrac{100 \times \rho_{Fe} \times \rho_v }{[(100\rho_{v} - C_v \rho_{v}) ] + [C_v \rho_{Fe}]} \Big) }[/tex]
Replacing the values; we have:
[tex](0.289 \times 10^{-7} \ cm)^3 = \dfrac{2 \ atoms/unit \ cell}{6.023 \times 10^{23}} \dfrac{ \dfrac{100 (50.94 \g/mol) (55.84(g/mol)} { 100(50.94 \ g/mol) - C_v(50.94 \ g/mol) + C_v (55.84 \ g/mol) } }{ \dfrac{100 (7.84 \ g/cm^3) (6.0 \ g/cm^3 } { 100(6.0 \ g/cm^3) - C_v(6.0 \ g/cm^3) + C_v (7.84 \ g/cm^3) } }[/tex]
[tex]2.41 \times 10^{-23} = \dfrac{2}{6.023 \times 10^{23} } \dfrac{ \dfrac{100 *50*55.84}{100*50.94 -50.94 C_v +55.84 C_v} }{\dfrac{100 * 7.84 *6}{600-6C_v +7.84 C_v} }[/tex]
[tex]2.41 \times 10^{-23} (\dfrac{4704}{600+1.84 C_v})=3.2 \times 10^{-24} ( \dfrac{284448.96}{5094 +4.9 C_v})[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{C_v = 9.1 \ wt\%}[/tex]
how many electrons are in an atom with the electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s1
Answer:
11
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Electronic configuration => 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
Number of electrons =?
We must understand that the electronic configuration of an element is written based the number of electrons present in the atom of the element.
To obtain the number of electrons in the atom given in the question above, we simply add up the electrons in each orbital. This can be obtained as follow:
Electronic configuration => 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
Number of electrons =?
Number of electrons = 2 + 2 + 6 + 1
Number of electrons = 11
Thus , the number of electrons in the atom is 11
A certain substance X condenses at a temperature of 123.3°C . But if a 650. g sample of X's prepared with 24.6 g of urea ((NH2)2 CO) dissolved in it, the sample is found to have a condensation point of 124.3°C instead. Calculate the molal boiling point elevation constant Kb of X.
Answer:
1.6 °C.kg/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the molality of urea
We will use the following expression.
m = mass(urea) / molar mass(urea) × kg solvent
m = 24.6 g / 60.06 g/mol × 0.650 kg
m = 0.630 mol/kg
Step 2: Calculate the boiling point elevation of X
The boiling point elevation is a colligative property that can be calculated using the following expression.
ΔTb = 124.3 °C - 123.3 °C = 1.0 °C
Step 3: Calculate the boiling point elevation constant
We will use the following expression.
ΔTb = Kb × m
Kb = ΔTb/m
Kb = 1.0 °C/(0.630 mol/kg) = 1.6 °C.kg/mol
explain why different objects appear to be different colors.
Answer:
Different objects appear to be different colors, because we see color by light bouncing off an object and reflecting or transmitting into our eye. The amount of light that reflects or transmits into our eye depend on the color that we will see.
model of reactants and model of products
H2CO3 → H2O + CO2
Answer:
Kindly check the picture attachment.
Explanation:
H2CO3 --------------------------> H2O + CO2
The reaction above is a decomposition reaction showing how the carbonic acid that is H2CO3 decomposed into H2O and CO2. The study of how reactants react(that is the amount in which they react) in order to form a product (and the amount of product formed) is known as the stoichiometry.
H2CO3 which is the reactant has three oxygen atoms which are all directly bonded to the carbon atom. One of the oxygen atom is bonded doubly to the carbon atom.
CO2 and H2O are the products. The CO2 is linear, O=C=O with the two oxygen atoms bonded doubly each to each carbon atoms. The H2O is bent.
What mass of water in grams will fill a tank 126cm long, 47 cm wide, and 13 cm high
Answer:
Mass = 76986 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Dimensions of tank = 126 cm× 47 cm× 13 cm
Mass of water required to filled = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the volume of tank which is equal to the volume of water required to fill it.
Volume = length ×height ×width
Volume = 126 cm × 13 cm× 47 cm
Volume = 76986 cm³
Mass of water:
Mass = density × volume
density of water is 1 g/cm³
Mass = 1 g/cm³× 76986 cm³
Mass = 76986 g
Consider the following chemical equilibrium:
NH4SH(s) ⇌ H2SgNH3(g) Now write an equation below that shows how to calculate Kp from Kc for this reaction at an absolute temperature T. You can assume T is comfortably above room temperature. If you include any common physical constants in your equation be sure you use their standard symbols, found in the ALEKS Calculator.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
First, let's write the reaction:
NH₄SH(s) <------> H₂S(g) + NH₃(g)
The reaction is already balanced so we don't need to do anything else.
Second, let's take into account the following. The Kc expression for this reaction, only compounds in gaseous state are the only ones that contribute to the equilibrium. Solid and liquid do not contribute to the Kc expression. This is because solid and liquid have a constant concentration near to 1, so, it won't do any difference.
Knowing this, the Kc expression for this reaction is:
Kc = [H₂S] [NH₃]
Now, to calculate Kp from Kc, there's an expression that helps a lot to do this. The expression is the following:
Kp = Kc (RT)ᵃⁿ (1)
Where:
R: universal constant of gases
T: Temperature in K
ᵃⁿ = difference of the coefficients of the reaction.
This expression comes from the fact that Kp is an expression that instead of working with concentrations, it works with pressure.
If we use the ideal gas equation we have:
PV = nRT
Solving for P:
P = nRT/V and C = n/V so
P = CRT
If we now replace this, in the Kp expression of equilibrium we have:
Kp = pH₂S * pNH₃
Kp = ([H₂S]RT)¹ ([NH₃]RT)¹
Kp = (RT)¹⁺¹ ([H₂S] [NH₃])
Kp = (RT)²Kc
So finally the expression for Kp would be:
Kp = Kc (RT)²Hope this helps
Which statement about Niels Bohr's atomic model is true?
O Higher orbits have lower energies.
O Each orbit has a specific energy level.
O Electrons can exist in any energy level.
O Orbits close to the nucleus have no energy.
Answer:
O Each orbit has a specific energy level.
Explanation:
Neils Bohr put forward his own model of the atom based on the quantum mechanics originally developed by Planck.
He assumed the Rutherford's model and suggested that the extranuclear part consists of electrons in specific spherical orbits around the nucleus.
The orbits/energy level are the permissible through which the electrons can move through.
His concept is based the concept that the electron can move round the nucleus in certain permissible orbitss
In general, weathering tends to occur more rapidly in warm climates than in cool climates. How does this trend explain the effect of temperature on erosion rates?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Weathering refers to the breakdown of rocks to form soil. There are several agents of weathering.
In warmer regions, there are more vegetation and microorganisms and they increase the rate of biological weathering.
Since weathering leads to the formation of soil and the rate of weathering is greater in warmer climates, it also follows that as temperature increases and more soil is formed, erosion will happen faster at this higher temperature owing to the presence of more soil compared to colder climates.
There is a huge and direct effect of temperature on the rates of erosion.
The highest rate of weathering occurs in warm and wet climate because in warm and wet climatic regions, more rainfall occurs which increase the rate of weathering. Rainfall and temperature can affect the rate in which rock weathering occurs.
High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall so we can conclude that hot temperatures weather much faster than similar rocks residing in cold, dry regions.
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identify which element is oxidized and which element is reduced.
PLZ HELPP...
In a space shuttle, the Carbon dioxide, CO2 that the crew exhales is removed from the air by a reaction within canisters of Lithium Hydroxide, LiOH. The LiOH is only 85% efficient. On average, each astronaut exhales around 20.0 mol of CO2 every day. What volume of water is produced when the CO2 reacts with the excess LiOH
Answer:
What volume of water is produced when the CO2 reacts with the excess LiOH
X = 360 mL H2O
Explanation:
CO2 (g) + 2 LiOH(s) ⇒ Li2CO3 (aq) + H2O(l)
20.0 mol excess x g
X = 360 mL H2O
x mL H20 = 20.0 mol CO2 (1 mol H2O /1 mol CO2)(18 g H2O/1 mol H2O)
(1 mL H2O /1 g H2O)
X = 360 mL H2O
What is the mass of 3.00 -1023 particles of water? Water has a molar mass of 18.0 g/mol.
3.00 grams
18.0 grams
6.00 grams
9.00 grams
Answer:
bro
Explanation:
guhfuyfouyvyu
Answer:
9.00
Explanation:
I took the test and got it correct ...
which of these is an example of the climate of a region?
A. Dry
B. Foggy
C. Overcast
D. Sunny
its dry i think
Explanation:
it might be dry
A phosphate buffer is prepared with KH2PO4 at 0.02 M and K2HPO4 at 0.03 M. What is the concentration of phosphate buffer
Answer:
0.05M is the concentration of the phosphate buffer
Explanation:
A buffer is defined as the aqueous mixture of a weak acid (KH₂PO₄) and its conjugate base (K₂HPO₄). The concentration of this buffer is the sum of the concentrations of the weak acid and the conjugate base, that is:
Concentration of phosphate buffer = 0.02M + 0.03M
=
0.05M is the concentration of the phosphate buffer
A tank of nitrogen has a volume of 14.0 L and a pressure of 1 atm. Find the volume of the nitrogen when its pressure is changed to 0.8 atm while the temperature is held constant .
Answer:
17.5 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume of the tank of nitrogen (V₁): 14.0 LInitial pressure of nitrogen (P₁): 1 atmFinal volume of the tank of nitrogen (V₂): ?Final pressure of nitrogen (P₂): 0.8 atmStep 2: Calculate the final volume of the nitrogen
We have a gas that undergoes a change at a constant temperature. If we assume an ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume of the nitrogen using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁/P₂
V₂ = 1 atm × 14.0 L/0.8 atm = 17.5 L
BALANCE THIS CHEMICAL EQUATION PLS, help:)
Answer:
4C₈H₄OH + 35O₂ → 32CO₂ + 10H₂O
Explanation:
The unbalanced reaction expression is given as:
C₈H₄OH + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
To solve this problem, we use a mathematical approach.
aC₈H₄OH + bO₂ → cCO₂ + dH₂O
Conserving C: 8a = c
H: 5a = 2d
O: a + 2b = 2c + d
Let a = 1, c = 8, d = [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] , b = 35
4C₈H₄OH + 35O₂ → 32CO₂ + 10H₂O
A copper wire is 44.85 cm long and weighs 1.521 g. The density of copper is 8.933 g/cm3.
What is the radius of the wire in millimeters?
What is the diameter of the wire?
Answer:
i am so sorry
Explanation:
The density of copper is If a sample 8.933 g/cm3. If copper has a volume of 12.993 cm^3. Then the mass will be 136.29 gram.
How can we calculate the mass from density and volume?Density is defined as the mass per unit volume it means that mass present in 1 meter cube is called density. The S.I unit of density is kg/m^3 and in C.G.S it is gram/cm^3
So, In above question can understand that density, mass, and volume all are convert to each other it means that if we know any two variable then third one will be calculated easily.
Mathematically,
Formula for density will be as mentioned below:-
Density = Mass/Volume.
From above formula we can calculate mass which is as follows:-
Mass = Volume × Density.
S.I unit of mass is kilograms and C.G.S unit is gram.
So In above question
Density = 8.933 gram/cm^3
Volume = 12.993 cm^3
So from above formula
Mass = Density × volume
= 10.49 × 12.993
= 136.29 gram
= 0.13629 kilogram
So Mass is equal to 136.29 gram or 0.136 kilograms.
Therefore,The density of copper is If a sample 8.933 g/cm3. If copper has a volume of 12.993 cm^3. Then the mass will be 136.29 gram.
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What is another name for infrared energy? Choose all that apply.
Question 1 options:
Microwave energy
Visible light
Thermal energy
Heat
Answer: not 100% but maybe Visable Light...sorry if thats wrong
Explanation:
Thermal energy is the another name for infrared energy.
What is infrared radiation?Infrared radiation is a type of radiant energy that is not visible to human eyes but we can feel as heat energy.
Infrared radiation (IR), also known as thermal radiation. It is that band of energy in the electromagnetic radiation spectrum with wavelengths between 780 nm and 1 mm so we can conclude that thermal energy is the another name for infrared energy.
Learn more about radiation here: https://brainly.com/question/24524460
table salt conducts electricity in water, but sugar does not. Explain why?
Answer:
Because sugar has no ions in the solution
Explanation:
Pure water contains very few ions, so it does not conduct electricity very well. When table salt is dissolved in water, the solution conducts very well, because the solution contains ions. When sugar is dissolved in water, the solution does not conduct electricity, because there are no ions in the solution.
In basic words the more ions in the solution there is a better chance to conduct electricity.
A 2.0% (w/v) solution of sodium hydrogen citrate, Na2C6H6O7, which also contains 2.5% (w/v) of dextrose, C6H12O6, is used as an anticoagulant for blood which is to be used for transfusions. What is the molarity of the sodium hydrogen citrate in the solution
Answer:
0.0847M is molarity of sodium hydrogen citrate in the solution
Explanation:
The 2.0%(w/v) solution of sodium hydrogen citrate contains 2g of the solute in 100mL of solution. To find the molarity of the solution we need to convert the mass of solute to moles using molar mass and the mL of solution to Liters because molarity is the ratio between moles of sodium hydrogen citrate and liters of solution.
Moles Na2C6H6O7:
Molar Mass:
2Na: 2*22.99g/mol: 45.98g/mol
6C: 6*12.01g/mol: 72.01g/mol
6H: 6*1.008g/mol: 6.048g/mol
7O: 7*16g/mol: 112g/mol
45.98g/mol + 72.01g/mol + 6.048g/mol + 112g/mol = 236.038g/mol
Moles of 2g:
2g * (1mol / 236.038g) = 8.473x10⁻³ moles
Liters solution:
100mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.100L
Molarity:
8.473x10⁻³ moles / 0.100L =
0.0847M is molarity of sodium hydrogen citrate in the solutionAnswer:
0.085M
Explanation:
Molecular weight of sodium hydrogen citrate=236.09 g
236.09 g of Na2C6H6O7 in 1000ml= 1 M
2%= 2 g in 1 litre (1000ml)
20/236.09=0.0847 M=0.085 M